“WE’RE home at last, and
I am so glad!” exclaimed a little girl, not
over ten years of age, as she paused at twilight with
her mother before a small and mean-looking house,
one evening late in the month of November.
The mother did not reply, but lifted
the latch, when both passed in. There was no
light in the dwelling, and no fire on the hearth.
All was cold, dark, and cheerless in that place which
had been called “home” by the little girl;
yet, cold, dark, and cheerless as it was, she still
felt glad to be there once more.
“I will get a light,
mother,” said she, in a cheerful tone, running
to a closet, and taking thence a candle and a match.
In a moment or two afterwards the
candle was burning brightly, and throwing its light
into every corner of that meanly-furnished room, which
contained but few articles, and they the simplest that
were needed. An old pine table, without leaves,
three or four old chairs the paint from which had
long since disappeared, a bench and a water bucket,
with a few cooking utensils, made up the furniture
of the apartment.
A small fire was soon kindled on the
hearth, over which the mother hung a tea-kettle.
When this had boiled, and she had drawn some tea,
she placed upon the table a few slices of bread and
a piece of cheese, which she took from a basket that
she had borne on her arm. Then the mother and
child sat down to partake of their frugal meal, which
both eat with a keen relish.
“I’m so glad to get home
again!” the little girl said, glancing up into
her mother’s face, with a cheerful smile.
The mother looked upon her child with
a tender expression, but did not reply. She thought
how poor and comfortless that home was which seemed
so desirable.
“I don’t like to go to
Mrs. Walker’s,” said the child, after the
lapse of a few moments.
“Why not, Jane?”
“Because I can’t do any
thing right there. Amy scolds me if I touch a
thing, and John won’t let me go any place, except
into the kitchen. I’m sure I like home
a great deal better, and I wish you would always stay
at home, mother.”
“I would never go out, Jane,
if I could help it,” the mother replied, in
the effort to make her daughter understand, that she
might acquiesce in the necessity. “But you
know that we must eat, and have clothes to wear, and
pay for the house we live in. I could not get
the money to do all this, if I did not go out to work
in other people’s houses, and then we would
be hungry, and cold, and not have any home to come
to.”
The little girl sighed and remained
silent for a few moments. Then she said, in a
more cheerful tone,
“I know it’s wrong for
me to talk as I do, mother, and I’ll try not
to complain any more. It’s a great deal
harder for you than it is for me to go into these
big people’s houses. You have to work so
hard, and I have only to sit still in the kitchen.
But won’t father come home soon? He’s
been away so long! When he was home we had every
thing we wanted, and you didn’t have to go out
a working.”
Tears came into the mother’s
eyes, and her feelings were so moved, that she could
not venture to reply.
“Won’t he be home soon, mother?”
pursued the child.
“I’m afraid not,”
the mother at length said, in as calm a voice as she
could assume.
“Why not, mother? He’s been gone
a long time.”
“I cannot tell you, my child. But I don’t
expect him home soon.”
“Oh, I wish he would come,”
the child responded, earnestly. “If he
was only home, you would not have to go out to work
any more.”
The mother thought that she heard
the movement of some one near the door, and leant
her head in a listening attitude. But all was
silent without, save the occasional sound of footsteps
as some one hurried by.
To give the incidents and characters
that we have introduced their true interest, we must
go back some twelve years, and bring the history of
at least one of the individuals down from that time.
A young lady and one of more mature
age sat near a window, conversing earnestly, about
the period to which we have reference.
“I would make it an insuperable
objection,” the elder of the two said, in a
decided tone.
“But surely there can be no
harm in his drinking a glass of wine or brandy now
and then. Where is the moral wrong?”
“Do you wish to be a drunkard’s wife?”
“No, I would rather be dead.”
“Then beware how you become
the wife of any man who indulges in even moderate
drinking. No man can do so without being in danger.
The vilest drunkard that goes staggering past your
door, will tell you that once he dreamed not of the
danger that lurked in the cup; that, before he suspected
evil, a desire too strong for his weak resistance
was formed.”
“I don’t believe, aunt,
that there is the slightest danger in the world of
Edward Lee. He become a drunkard! How can
you dream of such a thing, aunt?”
“I have seen much more of the
world than you have, Alice. And I have seen too
many as high-minded and as excellent in character as
Edward Lee, who have fallen. And I have seen
the bright promise of too many girls utterly extinguished,
not to tremble for you. I tell you, Alice, that
of all the causes of misery that exist in the married
life, intemperance is the most fruitful. It involves
not only external privations, toil, and disgrace,
but that unutterable hopelessness which we feel when
looking upon the moral debasement of one we have respected,
esteemed, and loved.”
“I am sure, aunt, that I will
not attempt to gainsay all that. If there is
any condition in life that seems to me most deplorable
and heart-breaking, it is the condition of a drunkard’s
wife. But, so far as Edward Lee is concerned,
I am sure there does not exist the remotest danger.”
“There is always danger where
there is indulgence. The man who will drink one
glass a day now, will be very apt to drink two glasses
in a twelvemonth; and so go on increasing, until his
power over himself is gone. Many, very many,
do not become drunkards until they are old men; but,
sooner or later, in nine cases out of ten, a man who
allows himself to drink habitually, I care not how
moderately at first, will lose his self-control.”
“Still, aunt, I cannot for a
moment bring myself to apprehend danger in the case
of Edward.”
“So have hundreds said before
you. So did I once say, Alice. But years
of heart-aching misery told how sadly I was mistaken!”
The feelings of Alice were touched
by this allusion. She had never before dreamed
that her uncle, who died while she was but a little
girl, had been a drunkard. Still, nothing that
her aunt said caused her to entertain even a momentary
doubt of Edward Lee. She felt that he had too
much of the power of principle in his character ever
to be carried away by the vice of intemperance.
Edward Lee had offered himself in
marriage to Alice Liston, and it was on the occasion
of her mentioning this to her aunt that the conversation
just riven occurred. It had, however, no effect
upon the mind of Alice. She loved Edward Lee
tenderly, end, therefore, had every confidence in
him. They were, consequently, married, and commenced
life with prospects bright and flattering. But
Edward continued to use intoxicating drinks in moderate
quantities every day. And, while the taste for
it was forming, he was wholly unconscious of danger.
He would as readily have believed himself in danger
of murdering his wife, as in danger of becoming a drunkard.
He was a young merchant in a good business when married,
and able to put his young wife in possession of a
beautifully furnished house and all required domestic
attendance, so as to leave her but a very small portion
of care.
Like the passage of a delightful dream
were the first five years of her wedded life.
No one was ever happier than she in her married lot,
or more unconscious of coming evil. She loved
her husband tenderly and deeply, and he was all to
her that she could desire. One sweet child blessed
their union. At the end of the period named,
like the sudden bursting of a fearful tempest from
a summer sky, came the illness and death of her aunt,
who had been a mother to her from childhood.
Scarcely had her heart begun to recover
from this shock, when it was startled by another and
more terrible affliction. All at once it became
apparent that her husband was losing his self-control.
And the conversation that she had held with her aunt
about him, years before, came up fresh in her memory,
like the echo of a warning voice, now heard, alas!
too late. She noticed, with alarm, that he drank
largely of brandy at dinner, and was much stupified
when he would rise from the table—always
retiring and sleeping for an hour before going back
to his business. Strange, it seemed to her, that
she had never remarked this before. Now, if she
had desired it, she could not close her eyes to the
terrible truth.
For many weeks she bore with the regular
daily occurrence of what has just been alluded to.
By that time, her feelings became so excited, that
she could keep silence no longer.
“I wouldn’t drink any
more brandy, Edward,” said she, one day at the
dinner table; “it does you no good.”
“How do you know that it does
not?” was the prompt reply, made in a tone that
expressed very clearly a rebuke for interfering in
a matter that as he thought, did not concern her.
“I cannot think that it does
you any good, and it may do you harm,” the wife
said, hesitatingly, while her eyes grew dim with tears.
“Do me harm! What do you mean, Alice?”
“It does harm, sometimes, you know, Edward?”
“That is, it makes drunkards
sometimes. And you are afraid that your husband
will become a drunkard! Quite a compliment to
him, truly!”
“O, no, no, no, Edward!
I am sure you will never be one. But—but—but—”
“But what?”
“There is always danger, you know, Edward.”
“Oh yes, of course! And
I am going to be a drunken vagabond, if I keep on
drinking a glass of brandy at dinner time!”
“Don’t talk so, Edward!”
said Mrs. Lee, giving way to tears. “You
never spoke to me in this way before.”
“I know I never did. Nor
did my wife ever insinuate before that she thought
me in danger of becoming that debased, despised thing,
a drunkard!”
“Say no more, Edward, in mercy!”
Mrs. Lee responded—“I did not mean
to offend you. Pardon me this once, and I will
never again allude to the subject.”
A sullen silence followed on the part
of Lee, who drank frequently during the meal, and
seemed to do so more with the evil pleasure of paining
his wife than from any other motive. So sadly
perverting is the influence of liquor upon some men,
when opposed, changing those who are kind and affectionate
into cruel and malicious beings.
From that hour Mrs. Lee was a changed
woman. She felt that the star of love, which
for so many happy years had thrown its rays into the
very midst of their fireside circle, had become hidden
amid clouds, from which she looked at every moment
for the bursting of a desolating storm. And her
husband was, likewise, a changed man. His pride
and self-love had been wounded, and he could not forgive
her who had thus wounded him, even though she were
his wife. Whenever he was under the influence
of liquor, he would brood over her words, and indulge
in bitter thoughts against her because she had presumed
to insinuate that there was danger of his becoming
a drunkard.
At last he was brought home in a state
of drunken insensibility. This humbled him for
a time, but did not cause him to abandon the use of
intoxicating drinks. And it was not long before
he was again in the same condition.
But we cannot linger to trace, step
by step, his downward course, nor to describe its
effects upon the mind of his wife; but will pass over
five years more, and again introduce them to the reader.
How sadly altered is every thing!
The large and comfortable house, in an eligible position,
has been changed for a small, close, ill-arranged
tenement. The elegant furniture has disappeared,
and in its place are but few articles, and those old
and common. But the saddest change of all is
apparent in the face, dress, and air of Mrs. Lee.
Her pale, thin, sorrow-stricken countenance—her
old and faded garments—her slow, melancholy
movements, contrast sadly with what she was a few
years before.
A lot of incessant toil is now her
portion. Lee has, in consequence of intemperance,
causing neglect of business, failed, and had every
thing taken from him to pay his debts. For a while
after this event, he contributed to the support of
his wife and child by acting in the capacity of a
clerk. But he soon became so dissipated, that
no merchant would employ him, and the entire support
of the family fell upon his wife. That was, in
the very nature of things, an exceedingly meagre support.
Mrs. Lee had never looked forward to such a condition
in life, and therefore was entirely unprepared for
it. Ordinary sewing was all that she could do,
and at this she could make but a small pittance.
The little that her husband earned was all expended
in the accursed poison that had already ruined himself
and beggared his family.
After having suffered every thing
to sink to this condition, Lee found so little attractive
in the appearance of a heart-broken wife and beggared
child, and so much about them to reprove him, that
he left them without a word, and went off to a neighbouring
city.
How passing strange is the effect
of drunkenness upon the mind and character of a man!
Is it not wonderful how the tender, affectionate,
and provident husband and father can become so changed
into a worse than brutal insensibility to all the sacred
duties of life? Is it not wonderful how the man,
who would, to-day, sacrifice even life itself for
the safety of his family—who thinks nothing
of toil, early and late, that he may provide for every
want, can in a few years forsake them, and leave them
to struggle, single-handed, with sickness and poverty?
But so it is! Instances of such heartless abandonment
are familiar to every one. “Surely,”
as it has been said, “strong drink is a devil!”
For he that comes under its influence is transformed
into a worse than brutal nature.
For a time after Lee went away, his
wife was enabled, by sewing, to meet the scanty wants
of herself and child. The burden of his support
had been removed, and that was something gained.
But a severe illness, during which both herself and
little Jane suffered much for the want of nourishing
food, left her with impaired sight. She could
no longer, by sewing, earn the money required to buy
food and pay her rent, and was compelled to resort
to severe bodily toil to accomplish that end.
From several of the old friends of
her better days, she had obtained sewing, and necessity
compelled her to resort to them for still humbler
employment.
“Good morning, Mrs. Lee!
I have been wondering what in the world had become
of you,” said one of those former friends, a
Mrs. Walker, as the poor woman called to see her,
after her recovery.
“I have been very sick,”
replied Mrs. Lee, in a low feeble voice, and her appearance
told too plainly the effects of the sickness upon
her.
“I’m sorry to hear it.
But I am very glad you are out again, for my sewing
is all behindhand.”
“I’m afraid that I shall
not be able to do any more sewing for a good while,”
said Mrs. Lee, despondingly.
“Indeed! And why not?”
“Because my eyes have become so weak that I
can scarcely see.”
“Then what do you expect to do? How will
you get along, Mrs. Lee?”
“I can hardly tell myself. But I must do
something.”
“What can you do besides sewing?”
“I don’t know of any thing, unless I take
in washing.”
“Take in washing! You are not fit to stand
at the washing tub.”
“I know that, ma’am.
But when we are driven to it, we can do a great many
things, even though we gradually fail under our task.”
A pause of a few moments ensued, which was broken
by Mrs. Lee.
“Will you not give me your washing
to do, Mrs. Walker?” she asked, hesitatingly.
“Why, I don’t know about
that, Mrs. Lee. I never put my washing out of
the house.”
“You hire some one in the house, then?”
“Yes, and if you will come for
what I pay my present washerwoman, why I suppose I
might as well throw it in your way.”
“Oh yes, of course I will. How much do
you give?”
“I give half a dollar a day. Can you come
for that?”
“If you will let me bring my
little girl along. I could not leave her alone.”
“I don’t know about that,”
replied Mrs. Walker, musingly. “I have so
many children of my own about the house.”
“She will not be at all troublesome,
ma’am,” the poor woman urged.
“Will she be willing to stay in the kitchen?”
“Oh yes, I will keep her there.”
“Well, Mrs. Lee, I suppose I
might as well engage you. But there is one thing
that I wish understood. The person that I hire
to help do the washing must scrub up the kitchen after
the clothes are all out. Are you willing to do
that?”
“Oh yes, ma’am. I
will do it,” said Mrs. Lee, while her heart sank
within her at the idea of performing tasks for which
her feeble health and strength seemed altogether insufficient.
But she felt that she must put her hands to the work,
if she died in the effort to perform it.
Three days afterwards, she entered,
as was agreed upon, at half a dollar a day, the kitchen
of Mrs. Walker, who had but a few years before been
one of her friends and companions.
It is remarkable, how persons of the
most delicate constitutions will sometimes bear up
under the severest toil, and encounter the most trying
privations, and yet not fail, but really appear to
gain some degree of strength under the ordeal that
it seemed, to all human calculation, must destroy
them.
So it was with Mrs. Lee. Although
she suffered much from debility and weariness, occasioned
by excessive toil for one all unaccustomed to hard
labour, yet she did not, as she feared, sink rapidly
under it. By taking in as much washing and ironing
as she could do, and going out two days in the week
regularly, she managed to procure for herself and
child the bare necessaries of life. This she had
continued for about two years at the time when first
introduced to the reader’s attention, as returning
with her child to her comfortless home.
The slight movement near her door,
which Mrs. Lee had thought to be only an imaginary
sound, was a reality. While little Jane spoke
of her father, and wondered at his absence, a man,
comfortably clad in coarse garments, stood near the
door in a listening attitude. Once or twice he
laid his hand upon the latch, but each time withdrew
it and stood musing in seeming doubt. “Oh,
I wish father would come home!” fell upon his
ear, in clear, distinct, earnest tones.
He did not hear the low reply, though
he listened eagerly. Only for a moment longer
did he pause. Then swinging the door open, and
stepping in quickly, he said in an earnest voice, “And
I have come home at last, my child!—at
last, my dear Alice! if you will let me speak to you
thus tenderly—never, never again to leave
you!”
Poor Mrs. Lee started and turned pale
as her husband entered thus abruptly, and all unexpected.
But she saw a change in him that was not to be mistaken;
and all her former love returned with overwhelming
tenderness. Still she restrained herself with
a strong effort, and said—
“Edward, how do you come?”
“As a sober man. As a true
husband and father, I trust, to my wife and child;
to banish sorrow from their hearts, and wipe the tears
from their eyes. Will you receive me thus?”
He had but half finished, when Mrs.
Lee sprang towards him, and fell sobbing in his outstretched
arms. She saw that he was in earnest, she felt
that he was in earnest, and once more a, gleam of sunshine
fell upon her heart.
Years have passed, and no cloud has
yet dimmed the light that then dawned upon the darkness
of Mrs. Lee’s painful lot. Her husband is
fast rising, by industry and intelligence, towards
the condition in life which he had previously occupied;
and she is beginning again to find herself in congenial
associations. May the light of her peaceful home
never again grow dim.