One crisp winter evening Sam found
himself on a busy street corner in Rochester, N.Y.,
watching from a doorway the crowds of people hurrying
or loitering past him. He stood in a doorway
near a corner that seemed to be a public meeting place
and from all sides came men and women who met at the
corner, stood for a moment in talk, and then went away
together. Sam found himself beginning to wonder
about the meetings. In the year since he had
walked out of the Chicago office his mind had grown
more and more reflective. Little things—a
smile on the lips of an ill-clad old man mumbling
and hurrying past him on the street, or the flutter
of a child’s hand from the doorway of a farmhouse—had
furnished him food for hours of thought. Now
he watched with interest the little incidents; the
nods, the hand clasps, the hurried stealthy glances
around of the men and women who met for a moment at
the corner. On the sidewalk near his doorway several
middle-aged men, evidently from a large hotel around
the corner, were eyeing, with unpleasant, hungry,
furtive eyes the women in the crowd.
A large blond woman stepped into the
doorway beside Sam. “Waiting for some one?”
she asked, smiling and looking steadily at him, with
the harried, uncertain, hungry light he had seen in
the eyes of the middle-aged men upon the sidewalk.
“What are you doing here with
your husband at work?” he ventured.
She looked startled and then laughed.
“Why don’t you hit me
with your fist if you want to jolt me like that?”
she demanded, adding, “I don’t know who
you are, but whoever you are I want to tell you that
I’ve quit my husband.”
“Why?” asked Sam.
She laughed again and stepping over looked at him
closely.
“I guess you’re bluffing,”
she said. “I don’t believe you know
Alf at all. And I’m glad you don’t.
I’ve quit Alf, but he would raise Cain just the
same, if he saw me out here hustling.”
Sam stepped out of the doorway and
walked down a side street past a lighted theatre.
Along the street women raised their eyes to him and
beyond the theatre, a young girl, brushing against
him, muttered, “Hello, Sport!”
Sam wanted to get away from the unhealthy,
hungry look he had seen in the eyes of the men and
women. His mind began working on this side of
the lives of great numbers of people in the cities—of
the men and women on the street corner, of the woman
who from the security of a safe marriage had once
thrown a challenge into his eyes as they sat together
in the theatre, and of the thousand little incidents
in the lives of all modern city men and women.
He wondered how much that eager, aching hunger stood
in the way of men’s getting hold of life and
living it earnestly and purposefully, as he wanted
to live it, and as he felt all men and women wanted
at bottom to live it. When he was a boy in Caxton
he was more than once startled by the flashes of brutality
and coarseness in the speech and actions of kindly,
well-meaning men; now as he walked in the streets of
the city he thought that he had got past being startled.
“It is a quality of our lives,” he decided.
“American men and women have not learned to be
clean and noble and natural, like their forests and
their wide, clean plains.”
He thought of what he had heard of
London, and of Paris, and of other cities of the old
world; and following an impulse acquired through his
lonely wanderings, began talking to himself.
“We are no finer nor cleaner
than these,” he said, “and we sprang from
the big clean new land through which I have been walking
all these months. Will mankind always go on with
that old aching, queerly expressed hunger in its blood,
and with that look in its eyes? Will it never
shrive itself and understand itself, and turn fiercely
and energetically toward the building of a bigger
and cleaner race of men?”
“It won’t unless you help,”
came the answer from some hidden part of him.
Sam fell to thinking of the men who
write, and of those who teach, and he wondered why
they did not, all of them, talk more thoughtfully of
vice, and why they so often spent their talents and
their energies in futile attacks upon some phase of
life, and ended their efforts toward human betterment
by joining or promoting a temperance league, or stopping
the playing of baseball on Sunday.
As a matter of fact were not many
writers and reformers unconsciously in league with
the procurer, in that they treated vice and profligacy
as something, at bottom, charming? He himself
had seen none of this vague charm.
“For me,” he reflected,
“there have been no François Villons or Sapphos
in the tenderloins of American cities. There
have been instead only heart-breaking disease and
ill health and poverty, and hard brutal faces and
torn, greasy finery.”
He thought of men like Zola who saw
this side of life clearly and how he, as a young fellow
in the city, had read the man at Janet Eberly’s
suggestion and had been helped by him—helped
and frightened and made to see. And then there
rose before him the leering face of a keeper of a
second-hand book store in Cleveland who some weeks
before had pushed across the counter to him a paper-covered
copy of “Nana’s Brother,” saying
with a smirk, “That’s some sporty stuff.”
And he wondered what he should have thought had he
bought the book to feed the imagination the bookseller’s
comment was intended to arouse.
In the small towns through which Sam
walked and in the small town in which he grew to manhood
vice was openly crude and masculine. It went to
sleep sprawling across a dirty beer-soaked table in
Art Sherman’s saloon in Piety Hollow, and the
newsboy passed it without comment, regretting that
it slept and that it had no money with which to buy
papers.
“Dissipation and vice get into
the life of youth,” he thought, coming to a
street corner where young men played pool and smoked
cigarettes in a dingy poolroom, and turned back toward
the heart of the city. “It gets into all
modern life. The farmer boy coming up to the city
to work hears lewd stories in the smoking car of the
train, and the travelling men from the cities tell
tales of the city streets to the group about the stove
in village stores.”
Sam did not quarrel with the fact
that youth touched vice. Such things were a part
of the world that men and women had made for their
sons and daughters to live in, and that night as he
wandered in the streets of Rochester he thought that
he would like all youth to know, if they could but
know, truth. His heart was bitter at the thought
of men throwing the glamour of romance over the sordid,
ugly things he had been seeing in that city and in
every city he had known.
Past him in a street lined with small
frame houses stumbled a man far gone in drink, by
whose side walked a boy, and Sam’s mind leaped
back to those first years he had spent in the city
and of the staggering old man he had left behind him
in Caxton.
“You would think no man better
armed against vice and dissipation than that painter’s
son of Caxton,” he reminded himself, “and
yet he embraced vice. He found, as all young
men find, that there is much misleading talk and writing
on the subject. The business men he knew did not
part with able assistance because it did not sign
the pledge. Ability was too rare a thing and
too independent to sign pledges, and the lips-that-touch-liquor-shall-never-touch-mine
sentiment among women was reserved for the lips that
did not invite.”
He began reviewing incidents of carouses
he had been on with business men of his acquaintance,
of a policeman knocked into a street and of himself,
quiet and ably climbing upon tables to make speeches
and to shout the innermost secrets of his heart to
drunken hangers-on in Chicago barrooms. Normally
he had not been a good mixer. He had been one
to keep himself to himself. But on these carouses
he let himself go, and got a reputation for daring
audacity by slapping men on the back and singing songs
with them. A glowing cordiality had pervaded
him and for a time he had really believed there was
such a thing as high flying vice that glistens in the
sun.
Now stumbling past lighted saloons,
wandering unknown in a city’s streets, he knew
better. All vice was unclean, unhealthy.
He remembered a hotel in which he
had once slept, a hotel that admitted questionable
couples. Its halls had become dingy; its windows
remained unopened; dirt gathered in the corners; the
attendants shuffled as they walked, and leered into
the faces of creeping couples; the curtains at the
windows were torn and discoloured; strange snarling
oaths, screams, and cries jarred the tense nerves;
peace and cleanliness had fled the place; men hurried
through the halls with hats drawn down over their faces;
sunlight and fresh air and cheerful, whistling bellboys
were locked out.
He thought of the weary, restless
walks taken by the young men from farms and country
towns in the streets of the cities; young men believers
in the golden vice. Hands beckoned to them from
doorways, and women of the town laughed at their awkwardness.
In Chicago he had walked in that way. He also
had been seeking, seeking the romantic, impossible
mistress that lurked at the bottom of men’s
tales of the submerged world. He wanted his golden
girl. He was like the naïve German lad in the
South Water Street warehouses who had once said to
him—he was a frugal soul—“I
would like to find a nice-looking girl who is quiet
and modest and who will be my mistress and not charge
anything.”
Sam had not found his golden girl,
and now he knew she did not exist. He had not
seen the places called by the preachers the palaces
of sin, and now he knew there were no such places.
He wondered why youth could not be made to understand
that sin is foul and that immorality reeks of vulgarity.
Why could not they be told plainly that there are no
housecleaning days in the tenderloin?
During his married life men had come
to the house who discussed this matter. One of
them, he remembered, had maintained stoutly that the
scarlet sisterhood was a necessity of modern life and
that ordinary decent social life could not go on without
it. Often during the past year Sam had thought
of the man’s talk and his brain had reeled before
the thought. In towns and on country roads he
had seen troops of little girls come laughing and
shouting out of school houses, and had wondered which
of them would be chosen for that service to mankind;
and now, in his hour of depression, he wished that
the man who had talked at his dinner table might be
made to walk with him and to share with him his thoughts.
Turning again into a lighted busy
thoroughfare of the city, Sam continued his study
of the faces in the crowds. To do this quieted
and soothed his mind. He began to feel a weariness
in his legs and thought with gratitude that he should
have a night of good sleep. The sea of faces rolling
up to him under the lights filled him with peace.
“There is so much of life,” he thought,
“it must come to some end.”
Looking intently at the faces, the
dull faces and the bright faces, the faces drawn out
of shape and with eyes nearly meeting above the nose,
the faces with long, heavy sensual jaws, and the empty,
soft faces on which the scalding finger of thought
had left no mark, his fingers ached to get a pencil
in his hand, or to spread the faces upon canvas in
enduring pigments, to hold them up before the world
and to be able to say, “Here are the faces you,
by your lives, have made for yourselves and for your
children.”
In the lobby of a tall office building,
where he stopped at a little cigar counter to get
fresh tobacco for his pipe, he looked so fixedly at
a woman clad in long soft furs, that in alarm she
hurried out to her machine to wait for her escort,
who had evidently gone up the elevator.
Once more in the street, Sam shuddered
at the thought of the hands that had laboured that
the soft cheeks and the untroubled eyes of this one
woman might be. Into his mind came the face and
figure of a little Canadian nurse who had once cared
for him through an illness—her quick, deft
fingers and her muscular little arms. “Another
such as she,” he muttered, “has been at
work upon the face and body of this gentlewoman; a
hunter has gone into the white silence of the north
to bring out the warm furs that adorn her; for her
there has been a tragedy—a shot, and red
blood upon the snow, and a struggling beast waving
its little claws in the air; for her a woman has worked
through the morning, bathing her white limbs, her
cheeks, her hair.”
For this gentlewoman also there had
been a man apportioned, a man like himself, who had
cheated and lied and gone through the years in pursuit
of the dollars to pay all of the others, a man of
power, a man who could achieve, could accomplish.
Again he felt within him a yearning for the power
of the artist, the power not only to see the meaning
of the faces in the street, but to reproduce what
he saw, to get with subtle fingers the story of the
achievement of mankind into a face hanging upon a wall.
In other days, in Caxton, listening
to Telfer’s talk, and in Chicago and New York
with Sue, Sam had tried to get an inkling of the passion
of the artist; now walking and looking at the faces
rolling past him on the long street he thought that
he did understand.
Once when he was new in the city he
had, for some months, carried on an affair with a
woman, the daughter of a cattle farmer from Iowa.
Now her face filled his vision. How rugged it
was, how filled with the message of the ground underfoot;
the thick lips, the dull eyes, the strong, bullet-like
head, how like the cattle her father had bought and
sold. He remembered the little room in Chicago
where he had his first love passage with this woman.
How frank and wholesome it had seemed. How eagerly
both man and woman had rushed at evening to the meeting
place. How her strong hands had clasped him.
The face of the woman in the motor by the office building
danced before his eyes, the face so peaceful, so free
from the marks of human passion, and he wondered what
daughter of a cattle raiser had taken the passion
out of the man who paid for the beauty of that face.
On a side street, near the lighted
front of a cheap theatre, a woman, standing alone
and half concealed in the doorway of a church, called
softly, and turning he went to her.
“I am not a customer,”
he said, looking at her thin face and bony hands,
“but if you care to come with me I will stand
a good dinner. I am getting hungry and do not
like eating alone. I want some one to talk to
me so that I won’t get to thinking.”
“You’re a queer bird,”
said the woman, taking his arm. “What have
you done that you don’t want to think?”
Sam said nothing.
“There’s a place over
there,” she said, pointing to the lighted front
of a cheap restaurant with soiled curtains at the
windows.
Sam kept on walking.
“If you do not mind,”
he said, “I will pick the place. I want
to buy a good dinner. I want a place with clean
linen on the table and a good cook in the kitchen.”
They stopped at a corner to talk of
the dinner, and at her suggestion he waited at a near-by
drug store while she went to her room. As he waited
he went to the telephone and ordered the dinner and
a taxicab. When she returned she had on a clean
shirtwaist and had combed her hair. Sam thought
he caught the odour of benzine, and guessed she had
been at work on the spots on her worn jacket.
She seemed surprised to find him still waiting.
“I thought maybe it was a stall,” she
said.
They drove in silence to a place Sam
had in mind, a road-house with clean washed floors,
painted walls, and open fires in the private dining-rooms.
Sam had been there several times during the month,
and the food had been well cooked.
They ate in silence. Sam had
no curiosity to hear her talk of herself, and she
seemed to have no knack of casual conversation.
He was not studying her, but had brought her as he
had said, because of his loneliness, and because her
thin, tired face and frail body, looking out from the
darkness by the church door, had made an appeal.
She had, he thought, a look of hard
chastity, like one whipped but not defeated.
Her cheeks were thin and covered with freckles, like
a boy’s. Her teeth were broken and in bad
repair, though clean, and her hands had the worn,
hardly-used look of his own mother’s hands.
Now that she sat before him in the restaurant, in
some vague way she resembled his mother.
After dinner he sat smoking his cigar
and looking at the fire. The woman of the streets
leaned across the table and touched him on the arm.
“Are you going to take me anywhere
after this—after we leave here?” she
said.
“I am going to take you to the
door of your room, that’s all.”
“I’m glad,” she
said; “it’s a long time since I’ve
had an evening like this. It makes me feel clean.”
For a time they sat in silence and
then Sam began talking of his home town in Iowa, letting
himself go and expressing the thoughts that came into
his mind. He told her of his mother and of Mary
Underwood and she in turn told of her town and of
her life. She had some difficulty about hearing
which made conversation trying. Words and sentences
had to be repeated to her and after a time Sam smoked
and looked at the fire, letting her talk. Her
father had been a captain of a small steamboat plying
up and down Long Island Sound and her mother a careful,
shrewd woman and a good housekeeper. They had
lived in a Rhode Island village and had a garden back
of their house. The captain had not married until
he was forty-five and had died when the girl was eighteen,
the mother dying a year later.
The girl had not been much known in
the Rhode Island village, being shy and reticent.
She had kept the house clean and helped the captain
in the garden. When her parents were dead she
had found herself alone with thirty-seven hundred
dollars in the bank and the little home, and had married
a young man who was a clerk in a railroad office, and
sold the house to move to Kansas City. The big
flat country frightened her. Her life there had
been unsuccessful. She had been lonely for the
hills and the water of her New England village, and
she was, by nature, undemonstrative and unemotional,
so that she did not get much hold of her husband.
He had undoubtedly married her for the little hoard
and, by various devices, began getting it from her.
A son had been born, for a time her health broke badly,
and she discovered through an accident that her husband
was spending her money in dissipation among the women
of the town.
“There wasn’t any use
wasting words when I found he didn’t care for
me or for the baby and wouldn’t support us,
so I left him,” she said in a level, businesslike
way.
When she came to count up, after she
had got clear of her husband and had taken a course
in stenography, there was one thousand dollars of her
savings left and she felt pretty safe. She took
a position and went to work, feeling well satisfied
and happy. And then came the trouble with her
hearing. She began to lose places and finally
had to be content with a small salary, earned by copying
form letters for a mail order medicine man. The
boy she put out with a capable German woman, the wife
of a gardener. She paid four dollars a week for
him and there was clothing to be bought for herself
and the boy. Her wage from the medicine man was
seven dollars a week.
“And so,” she said, “I
began going on the street. I knew no one and there
was nothing else to do. I couldn’t do that
in the town where the boy lived, so I came away.
I’ve gone from city to city, working mostly for
patent medicine men and filling out my income by what
I earned in the streets. I’m not naturally
a woman who cares about men and not many of them care
about me. I don’t like to have them touch
me with their hands. I can’t drink as most
of the girls do; it sickens me. I want to be left
alone. Perhaps I shouldn’t have married.
Not that I minded my husband. We got along very
well until I had to stop giving him money. When
I found where it was going it opened my eyes.
I felt that I had to have at least a thousand dollars
for the boy in case anything happened to me. When
I found there wasn’t anything to do but just
go on the streets, I went. I tried doing other
work, but hadn’t the strength, and when it came
to the test I cared more about the boy than I did
about myself—any woman would. I thought
he was of more importance than what I wanted.
“It hasn’t been easy for
me. Sometimes when I have got a man to go with
me I walk along the street praying that I won’t
shudder and draw away when he touches me with his
hands. I know that if I do he will go away and
I won’t get any money.
“And then they talk and lie
about themselves. I’ve had them try to work
off bad money and worthless jewelry on me. Sometimes
they try to make love to me and then steal back the
money they have given me. That’s the hard
part, the lying and the pretence. All day I write
the same lies over and over for the patent-medicine
men and then at night I listen to these others lying
to me.”
She stopped talking and leaning over
put her cheek down on her hand and sat looking into
the fire.
“My mother,” she began
again, “didn’t always wear a clean dress.
She couldn’t. She was always down on her
knees scrubbing around the floor or out in the garden
pulling weeds. But she hated dirt. If her
dress was dirty her underwear was clean and so was
her body. She taught me to be that way and I
wanted to be. It came naturally. But I’m
losing it all. All evening I have been sitting
here with you thinking that my underwear isn’t
clean. Most of the time I don’t care.
Being clean doesn’t go with what I am doing.
I have to keep trying to be flashy outside so that
men will stop when they see me on the street.
Sometimes when I have done well I don’t go on
the streets for three or four weeks. Then I clean
up my room and bathe myself. My landlady lets
me do my washing in the basement at night. I
don’t seem to care about cleanliness the weeks
I am on the streets.”
The little German orchestra began
playing a lullaby, and a fat German waiter came in
at the open door and put more wood on the fire.
He stopped by the table and talked about the mud in
the road outside. From another room came the
silvery clink of glasses and the sound of laughing
voices. The girl and Sam drifted back into talk
of their home towns. Sam felt that he liked her
very much and thought that if she had belonged to him
he should have found a basis on which to live with
her contentedly. She had a quality of honesty
that he was always seeking in people.
As they drove back to the city she put a hand on his
arm.
“I wouldn’t mind about you,” she
said, looking at him frankly.
Sam laughed and patted her thin hand.
“It’s been a good evening,” he said,
“we’ll go through with it as it stands.”
“Thanks for that,” she
said, “and there is something else I want to
tell you. Perhaps you will think it bad of me.
Sometimes when I don’t want to go on the streets
I get down on my knees and pray for strength to go
on gamely. Does it seem bad? We are a praying
people, we New Englanders.”
As he stood in the street Sam could
hear her laboured asthmatic breathing as she climbed
the stairs to her room. Half way up she stopped
and waved her hand at him. The thing was awkwardly
done and boyish. Sam had a feeling that he should
like to get a gun and begin shooting citizens in the
streets. He stood in the lighted city looking
down the long deserted street and thought of Mike
McCarthy in the jail at Caxton. Like Mike, he
lifted up his voice in the night.
“Are you there, O God?
Have you left your children here on the earth hurting
each other? Do you put the seed of a million children
in a man, and the planting of a forest in one tree,
and permit men to wreck and hurt and destroy?”