For weeks and months Sam led a wandering
vagabond life, and surely a stranger or more restless
vagabond never went upon the road. In his pocket
he had at almost any time from one to five thousand
dollars, his bag went on from place to place ahead
of him, and now and then he caught up with it, unpacked
it, and wore a suit of his former Chicago clothes upon
the streets of some town. For the most part,
however, he wore the rough clothes bought from Ed,
and, when these were gone, others like them, with
a warm canvas outer jacket, and for rough weather a
pair of heavy boots lacing half way up the legs.
Among the people, he passed for a rather well-set-up
workman with money in his pocket going his own way.
During all those months of wandering,
and even when he had returned to something nearer
his former way of life, his mind was unsettled and
his outlook on life disturbed. Sometimes it seemed
to him that he, among all men, was a unique, an innovation.
Day after day his mind ground away upon his problem
and he was determined to seek and to keep on seeking
until he found for himself a way of peace. In
the towns and in the country through which he passed
he saw the clerks in the stores, the merchants with
worried faces hurrying into banks, the farmers, brutalised
by toil, dragging their weary bodies homeward at the
coming of night, and told himself that all life was
abortive, that on all sides of him it wore itself
out in little futile efforts or ran away in side currents,
that nowhere did it move steadily, continuously forward
giving point to the tremendous sacrifice involved
in just living and working in the world. He thought
of Christ going about seeing the world and talking
to men, and thought that he too would go and talk
to them, not as a teacher, but as one seeking eagerly
to be taught. At times he was filled with longing
and inexpressible hopes and, like the boy of Caxton,
would get out of bed, not now to stand in Miller’s
pasture watching the rain on the surface of the water,
but to walk endless miles through the darkness getting
the blessed relief of fatigue into his body and often
paying for and occupying two beds in one night.
Sam wanted to go back to Sue; he wanted
peace and something like happiness, but most of all
he wanted work, real work, work that would demand
of him day after day the best and finest in him so
that he would be held to the need of renewing constantly
the better impulses of his mind. He was at the
top of his life, and the few weeks of hard physical
exertion as a driver of nails and a bearer of timbers
had begun to restore his body to shapeliness and strength,
so that he was filled anew with all of his native
restlessness and energy; but he was determined that
he would not again pour himself out in work that would
react upon him as had his money making, his dream
of beautiful children, and this last half-formed dream
of a kind of financial fatherhood to the Illinois town.
The incident with Ed and the red-haired
man had been his first serious effort at anything
like social service achieved through controlling or
attempting to influence the public mind, for his was
the type of mind that runs to the concrete, the actual.
As he sat in the ravine talking to Jake, and, later,
coming home in the boat under the multitude of stars,
he had looked up from among the drunken workmen and
his mind had seen a city built for a people, a city
independent, beautiful, strong, and free, but a glimpse
of a red head through a barroom door and a socialist
trembling before a name had dispelled the vision.
After his return from hearing the socialist, who in
his turn was hedged about by complicated influences,
and in those November days when he walked south through
Illinois, seeing the late glory of the trees and breathing
the fine air, he laughed at himself for having had
the vision. It was not that the red-haired man
had sold him out, it was not the beating given him
by Ed’s sullen-faced son or the blows across
the face at the hands of his vigorous wife—it
was just that at bottom he did not believe the people
wanted reform; they wanted a ten per cent raise in
wages. The public mind was a thing too big, too
complicated and inert for a vision or an ideal to get
at and move deeply.
And then, walking on the road and
struggling to find truth even within himself, Sam
had to come to something else. At bottom he was
no leader, no reformer. He had not wanted the
free city for a free people, but as a work to be done
by his own hand. He was McPherson, the money maker,
the man who loved himself. The fact, not the
sight of Jake hobnobbing with Bill or the timidity
of the socialist, had blocked his way to work as a
political reformer and builder.
Tramping south between the rows of
shocked corn he laughed at himself. “The
experience with Ed and Jake has done something for
me,” he thought. “They bullied me.
I have been a kind of bully myself and what has happened
has been good medicine for me.”
Sam walked the roads of Illinois,
Ohio, New York, and other states, through hill country
and flat country, in the snow drifts of winter and
through the storms of spring, talking to people, asking
their way of life and the end toward which they worked.
At night he dreamed of Sue, of his boyhood struggles
in Caxton, of Janet Eberly sitting in her chair and
talking of writers of books, or, visualising the stock
exchange or some garish drinking place, he saw again
the faces of Crofts, Webster, Morrison, and Prince
intent and eager as he laid before them some scheme
of money making. Sometimes at night he awoke,
seized with horror, seeing Colonel Tom with the revolver
pressed against his head; and sitting in his bed,
and all through the next day he talked aloud to himself.
“The damned old coward,”
he shouted into the darkness of his room or into the
wide peaceful prospect of the countryside.
The idea of Colonel Tom as a suicide
seemed unreal, grotesque, horrible. It was as
though some round-cheeked, curly-headed boy had done
the thing to himself. The man had been so boyishly,
so blusteringly incompetent, so completely and absolutely
without bigness and purpose.
“And yet,” thought Sam,
“he has found strength to whip me, the man of
ability. He has taken revenge, absolute and unanswerable,
for the slight I put upon the little play world in
which he had been king.”
In fancy Sam could see the great paunch
and the little white pointed beard sticking up from
the floor in the room where the colonel lay dead, and
into his mind came a saying, a sentence, the distorted
remembrance of a thought he had got from a book of
Janet’s or from some talk he had heard, perhaps
at his own dinner table.
“It is horrible to see a fat
man with purple veins in his face lying dead.”
At such times he hurried along the
road like one pursued. People driving past in
buggies and seeing him and hearing the stream of talk
that issued from his lips, turned and watched him
out of sight. And Sam, hurrying and seeking relief
from the thoughts in his mind, called to the old commonsense
instincts within himself as a captain marshals his
forces to withstand an attack.
“I will find work. I will
find work. I will seek Truth,” he said.
Sam avoided the larger towns or went
hurriedly through them, sleeping night after night
at village hotels or at some hospitable farmhouse,
and daily he increased the length of his walks, getting
real satisfaction from the aching of his legs and
from the bruising of his unaccustomed feet on the
hard road. Like St. Jerome, he had a wish to beat
upon his body and subdue the flesh. In turn he
was blown upon by the wind, chilled by the winter
frost, wet by the rains, and warmed by the sun.
In the spring he swam in rivers, lay on sheltered
hillsides watching the cattle grazing in the fields
and the white clouds floating across the sky, and constantly
his legs became harder and his body more flat and sinewy.
Once he slept for a night in a straw stack at the
edge of a woods and in the morning was awakened by
a farmer’s dog licking his face.
Several times he came up to vagabonds,
umbrella menders and other roadsters, and walked with
them, but he found in their society no incentive to
join in their flights across country on freight trains
or on the fronts of passenger trains. Those whom
he met and with whom he talked and walked did not
interest him greatly. They had no end in life,
sought no ideal of usefulness. Walking and talking
with them, the romance went out of their wandering
life. They were utterly dull and stupid, they
were, almost without exception, strikingly unclean,
they wanted passionately to get drunk, and they seemed
to be forever avoiding life with its problems and
responsibilities. They always talked of the big
cities, of “Chi” and “Cinci”
and “Frisco,” and were bent upon getting
to one of these places. They condemned the rich
and begged and stole from the poor, talked swaggeringly
of their personal courage and ran whimpering and begging
before country constables. One of them, a tall,
leering youth in a grey cap, who came up to Sam one
evening at the edge of a village in Indiana, tried
to rob him. Full of his new strength and with
the thought of Ed’s wife and the sullen-faced
son in his mind, Sam sprang upon him and had revenge
for the beating received in the office of Ed’s
hotel by beating this fellow in his turn. When
the tall youth had partially recovered from the beating
and had staggered to his feet, he ran off into the
darkness, stopping when well out of reach to hurl
a stone that splashed in the mud of the road at Sam’s
feet.
Everywhere Sam sought people who would
talk to him of themselves. He had a kind of faith
that a message would come to him out of the mouth of
some simple, homely dweller of the villages or the
farms. A woman, with whom he talked in the railroad
station at Fort Wayne, Indiana, interested him so
that he went into a train with her and travelled all
night in the day coach, listening to her talk of her
three sons, one of whom had weak lungs and had, with
two younger brothers, taken up government land in the
west. The woman had been with them for some months,
helping them to get a start.
“I was raised on a farm and
knew things they could not know,” she told Sam,
raising her voice above the rumble of the train and
the snoring of fellow passengers.
She had worked with her sons in the
field, ploughing and planting, had driven a team across
country, carrying boards for the building of a house,
and had grown brown and strong at the work.
“And Walter is getting well.
His arms are as brown as my own and he has gained
eleven pounds,” she said, rolling up her sleeves
and showing her heavy, muscular forearms.
She planned to take her husband, a
machinist working in a bicycle factory in Buffalo,
and her two grown daughters, clerks in a drygoods store,
with her and return to the new country, and having
a sense of her hearer’s interest in her story,
she talked of the bigness of the west and the loneliness
of the vast, silent plains, saying that they sometimes
made her heart ache. Sam thought she had in some
way achieved success, although he did not see how
her experience could serve as a guide to him.
“You have got somewhere.
You have got hold of a truth,” he said, taking
her hand when he got off the train at Cleveland, at
dawn.
At another time, in the late spring,
when he was tramping through southern Ohio, a man
drove up beside him, and pulling in his horse, asked,
“Where are you going?” adding genially,
“I may be able to give you a lift.”
Sam looked at him and smiled.
Something in the man’s manner or in his dress
suggesting the man of God, he assumed a bantering air.
“I am on my way to the New Jerusalem,”
he said seriously. “I am one who seeks
God.”
The young minister picked up his reins
with a look of alarm, but when he saw a smile playing
about the corners of Sam’s mouth, he turned the
wheels of his buggy.
“Get in and come along with
me and we will talk of the New Jerusalem,” he
said.
On the impulse Sam got into the buggy,
and driving along the dusty road, told the essential
parts of his story and of his quest for an end toward
which he might work.
“It would be simple enough if
I were without money and driven by hard necessity,
but I am not. I want work, not because it is work
and will bring me bread and butter, but because I
need to be doing something that will satisfy me when
I am done. I do not want so much to serve men
as to serve myself. I want to get at happiness
and usefulness as for years I got at money making.
There is a right way of life for such a man as me,
and I want to find that way.”
The young minister, who was a graduate
of a Lutheran seminary at Springfield, Ohio, and had
come out of college with a very serious outlook on
life, took Sam to his house and together they sat talking
half the night. He had a wife, a country girl
with a babe lying at her breast, who got supper for
them, and who, after supper, sat in the shadows in
a corner of the living-room listening to their talk.
The two men sat together. Sam
smoked his pipe and the minister poked at a coal fire
that burned in a stove. They talked of God and
of what the thought of God meant to men; but the young
minister did not try to give Sam an answer to his
problem; on the contrary, Sam found him strikingly
dissatisfied and unhappy in his way of life.
“There is no spirit of God here,”
he said, poking viciously at the coals in the stove.
“The people here do not want me to talk to them
of God. They have no curiosity about what He
wants of them nor of why He has put them here.
They want me to tell them of a city in the sky, a kind
of glorified Dayton, Ohio, to which they can go when
they have finished this life of work and of putting
money in the savings bank.”
For several days Sam stayed with the
clergyman, driving about the country with him and
talking of God. In the evening they sat in the
house, continuing their talks, and on Sunday Sam went
to hear the man preach in his church.
The sermon was a disappointment to
Sam. Although his host had talked vigorously
and well in private, his public address was stilted
and unnatural.
“The man,” thought Sam,
“has no feeling for public address and is not
treating his people well in not giving them, without
reservation, the ideas he has expounded to me in his
house.” He decided there was something
to be said for the people who sat patiently listening
week after week and who gave the man the means of
a living for so lame an effort.
One evening when Sam had been with
them for a week the young wife came to him as he stood
on the little porch before the house.
“I wish you would go away,”
she said, standing with her babe in her arms and looking
at the porch floor. “You stir him up and
make him dissatisfied.”
Sam stepped off the porch and hurried
off up the road into the darkness. There had
been tears in the wife’s eyes.
In June he went with a threshing crew,
working among labourers and eating with them in the
fields or about the crowded tables of farmhouses where
they stopped to thresh. Each day Sam and the men
with him worked in a new place and had as helpers
the farmer for whom they threshed and several of his
neighbours. The farmers worked at a killing pace
and the men of the threshing crew were expected to
keep abreast of each new lot of them day after day.
At night the threshermen, too weary for talk, crept
into the loft of a barn, slept until daylight and
then began another day of heartbreaking toil.
On Sunday morning they went for a swim in some creek
and in the afternoon sat in a barn or under the trees
of an orchard sleeping or indulging in detached, fragmentary
bits of talk, talk that never rose above a low, wearisome
level. For hours they would try to settle a dispute
as to whether a horse they had seen at some farm during
the week had three, or four, white feet, and one man
in the crew never talked at all, sitting on his heels
through the long Sunday afternoons and whittling at
a stick with his pocket knife.
The threshing outfit with which Sam
worked was owned by a man named Joe, who was in debt
for it to the maker and who, after working with the
men all day, drove about the country half the night
making deals with farmers for other days of threshing.
Sam thought that he looked constantly on the point
of collapse through overwork and worry, and one of
the men, who had been with Joe through several seasons,
told Sam that at the end of the season their employer
did not have enough money left from his season of
work to pay the interest on the debt for his machines
and that he continually took jobs for less than the
cost of doing them.
“One has to keep going,”
said Joe, when one day Sam began talking to him on
the matter.
When told to keep Sam’s wage
until the end of the season he looked relieved and
at the end of the season came to Sam, looking more
worried and said that he had no money.
“I will give you a note bearing
good interest if you can let me have a little time,”
he said.
Sam took the note and looked at the
pale, drawn face peering out of him from the shadows
at the back of the barn.
“Why do you not drop the whole
thing and begin working for some one else?”
he asked.
Joe looked indignant.
“A man wants independence,” he said.
When Sam got again upon the road he
stopped at a little bridge over a stream, and tearing
up Joe’s note watched the torn pieces of it float
away upon the brown water.