The memory of man, even that of the
Oldest Inhabitant, runneth not back to the time when
there did not exist a feud between the North End and
the South End boys of Rivermouth.
The origin of the feud is involved
in mystery; it is impossible to say which party was
the first aggressor in the far-off anterevolutionary
ages; but the fact remains that the youngsters of those
antipodal sections entertained a mortal hatred for
each other, and that this hatred had been handed down
from generation to generation, like Miles Standish’s
punch-bowl.
I know not what laws, natural or unnatural,
regulated the warmth of the quarrel; but at some seasons
it raged more violently than at others. This
winter both parties were unusually lively and antagonistic.
Great was the wrath of the South-Enders, when they
discovered that the North-Enders had thrown up a fort
on the crown of Slatter’s Hill.
Slatter’s Hill, or No-man’s-land,
as it was generally called, was a rise of ground covering,
perhaps, an acre and a quarter, situated on an imaginary
line, marking the boundary between the two districts.
An immense stratum of granite, which here and there
thrust out a wrinkled boulder, prevented the site
from being used for building purposes. The street
ran on either side of the hill, from one part of which
a quantity of rock had been removed to form the underpinning
of the new jail. This excavation made the approach
from that point all but impossible, especially when
the ragged ledges were a-glitter with ice. You
see what a spot it was for a snow-fort.
One evening twenty or thirty of the
North-Enders quietly took possession of Slatter’s
Hill, and threw up a strong line of breastworks, something
after this shape:
(Ft Slatter graphic)
The rear of the entrenchment, being
protected by the quarry, was left open. The walls
were four feet high, and twenty-two inches thick,
strengthened at the angles by stakes driven firmly
into the ground.
Fancy the rage of the South-Enders
the next day, when they spied our snowy citadel, with
Jack Harris’s red silk pocket handkerchief floating
defiantly from the flag-staff.
In less than an hour it was known
all over town, in military circles at least, that
the “Puddle-dockers” and the “River-rats”
(these were the derisive sub-titles bestowed on our
South-End foes) intended to attack the fort that Saturday
afternoon.
At two o’clock all the fighting
boys of the Temple Grammar School, and as many recruits
as we could muster, lay behind the walls of Fort Slatter,
with three hundred compact snowballs piled up in pyramids,
awaiting the approach of the enemy. The enemy
was not slow in making his approach—fifty
strong, headed by one Mat Ames. Our forces were
under the command of General J. Harris.
Before the action commenced, a meeting
was arranged between the rival commanders, who drew
up and signed certain rules and regulations respecting
the conduct of the battle. As it was impossible
for the North-Enders to occupy the fort permanently,
it was stipulated that the South-Enders should assault
it only on Wednesday and Saturday afternoons between
the hours of two and six. For them to take possession
of the place at any other time was not to constitute
a capture, but on the contrary was to be considered
a dishonorable and cowardly act.
The North-Enders, on the other hand,
agreed to give up the fort whenever ten of the storming
party succeeded in obtaining at one time a footing
on the parapet, and were able to hold the same for
the space of two minutes. Both sides were to
abstain from putting pebbles into their snow-balls,
nor was it permissible to use frozen ammunition.
A snow-ball soaked in water and left out to cool was
a projectile which in previous years had been resorted
to with disastrous results.
These preliminaries settled, the commanders
retired to their respective corps. The interview
had taken place on the hillside between the opposing
lines.
General Harris divided his men into
two bodies; the first comprised the most skilful marksmen,
or gunners; the second, the reserve force, was composed
of the strongest boys, whose duty it was to repel the
scaling parties, and to make occasional sallies for
the purpose of capturing prisoners, who were bound
by the articles of treaty to faithfully serve under
our flag until they were exchanged at the close of
the day.
The repellers were called light infantry;
but when they carried on operations beyond the fort
they became cavalry. It was also their duty,
when not otherwise engaged, to manufacture snow-balls.
The General’s staff consisted of five Templars
(I among the number, with the rank of Major), who
carried the General’s orders and looked after
the wounded.
General Mat Ames, a veteran commander,
was no less wide-awake in the disposition of his army.
Five companies, each numbering but six men, in order
not to present too big a target to our sharpshooters,
were to charge the fort from different points, their
advance being covered by a heavy fire from the gunners
posted in the rear. Each scaler was provided
with only two rounds of ammunition, which were not
to be used until he had mounted the breastwork and
could deliver his shots on our heads.
The drawing below represents the interior
of the fort just previous to the assault. Nothing
on earth could represent the state of things after
the first volley.
(Fort Slatter detail graphic)
The thrilling moment had now arrived.
If I had been going into a real engagement I could
not have been more deeply impressed by the importance
of the occasion.
The fort opened fire first—a
single ball from the dexterous band of General Harris
taking General Ames in the very pit of his stomach.
A cheer went up from Fort Slatter. In an instant
the air was thick with flying missiles, in the midst
of which we dimly descried the storming parties sweeping
up the hill, shoulder to shoulder. The shouts
of the leaders, and the snowballs bursting like shells
about our ears, made it very lively.
Not more than a dozen of the enemy
succeeded in reaching the crest of the hill; five
of these clambered upon the icy walls, where they were
instantly grabbed by the legs and jerked into the fort.
The rest retired confused and blinded by our well-directed
fire.
When General Harris (with his right
eye bunged up) said, “Soldiers, I am proud of
you!” my heart swelled in my bosom.
The victory, however, had not been
without its price. Six North-Enders, having rushed
out to harass the discomfited enemy, were gallantly
cut off by General Ames and captured. Among these
were Lieutenant P. Whitcomb (who had no business to
join in the charge, being weak in the knees), and
Captain Fred Langdon, of General Harris’s staff.
Whitcomb was one of the most notable shots on our
side, though he was not much to boast of in a rough-and-tumble
fight, owing to the weakness before mentioned.
General Ames put him among the gunners, and we were
quickly made aware of the loss we had sustained, by
receiving a frequent artful ball which seemed to light
with unerring instinct on any nose that was the least
bit exposed. I have known one of Pepper’s
snow-balls, fired pointblank, to turn a corner and
hit a boy who considered himself absolutely safe.
But we had no time for vain regrets.
The battle raged. Already there were two bad
cases of black eye, and one of nosebleed, in the hospital.
It was glorious excitement, those
pell-mell onslaughts and hand-to-hand struggles.
Twice we were within an ace of being driven from our
stronghold, when General Harris and his staff leaped
recklessly upon the ramparts and hurled the besiegers
heels over head down hill.
At sunset, the garrison of Fort Slatter
was still unconquered, and the South-Enders, in a
solid phalanx, marched off whistling “Yankee
Doodle,” while we cheered and jeered them until
they were out of hearing.
General Ames remained behind to effect
an exchange of prisoners. We held thirteen of
his men, and he eleven of ours. General Ames proposed
to call it an even thing, since many of his eleven
prisoners were officers, while nearly all our thirteen
captives were privates. A dispute arising on
this point, the two noble generals came to fisticuffs,
and in the fracas our brave commander got his remaining
well eye badly damaged. This didn’t prevent
him from writing a general order the next day, on a
slate, in which he complimented the troops on their
heroic behavior.
On the following Wednesday the siege
was renewed. I forget whether it was on that
afternoon or the next that we lost Fort Slatter; but
lose it we did, with much valuable ammunition and
several men. After a series of desperate assaults,
we forced General Ames to capitulate; and he, in turn,
made the place too hot to hold us. So from day
to day the tide of battle surged to and fro, sometimes
favoring our arms, and sometimes those of the enemy.
General Ames handled his men with
great skill; his deadliest foe could not deny that.
Once he outgeneralled our commander in the following
manner: He massed his gunners on our left and
opened a brisk fire, under cover of which a single
company (six men) advanced on that angle of the fort.
Our reserves on the right rushed over to defend the
threatened point. Meanwhile, four companies of
the enemy’s scalers made a detour round the
foot of the hill, and dashed into Fort Slatter without
opposition. At the same moment General Ames’s
gunners closed in on our left, and there we were between
two fires. Of course we had to vacate the fort.
A cloud rested on General Harris’s military reputation
until his superior tactics enabled him to dispossess
the enemy.
As the winter wore on, the war-spirit
waxed fiercer and fiercer. At length the provision
against using heavy substances in the snow-balls was
disregarded. A ball stuck full of sand-bird shot
came tearing into Fort Slatter. In retaliation,
General Harris ordered a broadside of shells; i. e.
snow-balls containing marbles. After this, both
sides never failed to freeze their ammunition.
It was no longer child’s play
to march up to the walls of Fort Slatter, nor was
the position of the besieged less perilous. At
every assault three or four boys on each side were
disabled. It was not an infrequent occurrence
for the combatants to hold up a flag of truce while
they removed some insensible comrade.
Matters grew worse and worse.
Seven North-Enders had been seriously wounded, and
a dozen South-Enders were reported on the sick list.
The selectmen of the town awoke to the fact of what
was going on, and detailed a posse of police to prevent
further disturbance. The boys at the foot of
the hill, South-Enders as it happened, finding themselves
assailed in the rear and on the flank, turned round
and attempted to beat off the watchmen. In this
they were sustained by numerous volunteers from the
fort, who looked upon the interference as tyrannical.
The watch were determined fellows,
and charged the boys valiantly, driving them all into
the fort, where we made common cause, fighting side
by side like the best of friends. In vain the
four guardians of the peace rushed up the hill, flourishing
their clubs and calling upon us to surrender.
They could not get within ten yards of the fort, our
fire was so destructive. In one of the onsets
a man named Mugridge, more valorous than his peers,
threw himself upon the parapet, when he was seized
by twenty pairs of hands, and dragged inside the breastwork,
where fifteen boys sat down on him to keep him quiet.
Perceiving that it was impossible
with their small number to dislodge us, the watch
sent for reinforcements. Their call was responded
to, not only by the whole constabulary force (eight
men), but by a numerous body of citizens, who had
become alarmed at the prospect of a riot. This
formidable array brought us to our senses: we
began to think that maybe discretion was the better
part of valor. General Harris and General Ames,
with their respective staffs, held a council of war
in the hospital, and a backward movement was decided
on. So, after one grand farewell volley, we fled,
sliding, jumping, rolling, tumbling down the quarry
at the rear of the fort, and escaped without losing
a man.
But we lost Fort Slatter forever.
Those battle-scarred ramparts were razed to the ground,
and humiliating ashes sprinkled over the historic
spot, near which a solitary lynx-eyed policeman was
seen prowling from time to time during the rest of
the winter.
The event passed into a legend, and
afterwards, when later instances of pluck and endurance
were spoken of, the boys would say, “By golly!
You ought to have been at the fights on Slatter’s
Hill!”