The summer and winter following the
“Frost King” incident I spent with my
family in Alabama. I recall with delight that
home-going. Everything had budded and blossomed.
I was happy. “The Frost King” was
forgotten.
When the ground was strewn with the
crimson and golden leaves of autumn, and the musk-scented
grapes that covered the arbour at the end of the garden
were turning golden brown in the sunshine, I began
to write a sketch of my life—a year after
I had written “The Frost King.”
I was still excessively scrupulous
about everything I wrote. The thought that what
I wrote might not be absolutely my own tormented me.
No one knew of these fears except my teacher.
A strange sensitiveness prevented me from referring
to the “Frost King”; and often when an
idea flashed out in the course of conversation I would
spell softly to her, “I am not sure it is mine.”
At other times, in the midst of a paragraph I was writing,
I said to myself, “Suppose it should be found
that all this was written by some one long ago!”
An impish fear clutched my hand, so that I could not
write any more that day. And even now I sometimes
feel the same uneasiness and disquietude. Miss
Sullivan consoled and helped me in every way she could
think of; but the terrible experience I had passed
through left a lasting impression on my mind, the
significance of which I am only just beginning to
understand. It was with the hope of restoring
my self-confidence that she persuaded me to write
for the Youth’s Companion a brief account of
my life. I was then twelve years old. As
I look back on my struggle to write that little story,
it seems to me that I must have had a prophetic vision
of the good that would come of the undertaking, or
I should surely have failed.
I wrote timidly, fearfully, but resolutely,
urged on by my teacher, who knew that if I persevered,
I should find my mental foothold again and get a grip
on my faculties. Up to the time of the “Frost
King” episode, I had lived the unconscious life
of a little child; now my thoughts were turned inward,
and I beheld things invisible. Gradually I emerged
from the penumbra of that experience with a mind made
clearer by trial and with a truer knowledge of life.
The chief events of the year 1893
were my trip to Washington during the inauguration
of President Cleveland, and visits to Niagara and
the World’s Fair. Under such circumstances
my studies were constantly interrupted and often put
aside for many weeks, so that it is impossible for
me to give a connected account of them.
We went to Niagara in March, 1893.
It is difficult to describe my emotions when I stood
on the point which overhangs the American Falls and
felt the air vibrate and the earth tremble.
It seems strange to many people that
I should be impressed by the wonders and beauties
of Niagara. They are always asking: “What
does this beauty or that music mean to you? You
cannot see the waves rolling up the beach or hear
their roar. What do they mean to you?”
In the most evident sense they mean everything.
I cannot fathom or define their meaning any more than
I can fathom or define love or religion or goodness.
During the summer of 1893, Miss Sullivan
and I visited the World’s Fair with Dr. Alexander
Graham Bell. I recall with unmixed delight those
days when a thousand childish fancies became beautiful
realities. Every day in imagination I made a
trip round the world, and I saw many wonders from the
uttermost parts of the earth—marvels of
invention, treasuries of industry and skill and all
the activities of human life actually passed under
my finger tips.
I liked to visit the Midway Plaisance.
It seemed like the “Arabian Nights,” it
was crammed so full of novelty and interest.
Here was the India of my books in the curious bazaar
with its Shivas and elephant-gods; there was the land
of the Pyramids concentrated in a model Cairo with
its mosques and its long processions of camels; yonder
were the lagoons of Venice, where we sailed every
evening when the city and the fountains were illuminated.
I also went on board a Viking ship which lay a short
distance from the little craft. I had been on
a man-of-war before, in Boston, and it interested
me to see, on this Viking ship, how the seaman was
once all in all—how he sailed and took
storm and calm alike with undaunted heart, and gave
chase to whosoever reechoed his cry, “We are
of the sea!” and fought with brains and sinews,
self-reliant, self-sufficient, instead of being thrust
into the background by unintelligent machinery, as
Jack is to-day. So it always is—“man
only is interesting to man.”
At a little distance from this ship
there was a model of the Santa Maria, which I also
examined. The captain showed me Columbus’s
cabin and the desk with an hour-glass on it. This
small instrument impressed me most because it made
me think how weary the heroic navigator must have
felt as he saw the sand dropping grain by grain while
desperate men were plotting against his life.
Mr. Higinbotham, President of the
World’s Fair, kindly gave me permission to touch
the exhibits, and with an eagerness as insatiable
as that with which Pizarro seized the treasures of
Peru, I took in the glories of the Fair with my fingers.
It was a sort of tangible kaleidoscope, this white
city of the West. Everything fascinated me, especially
the French bronzes. They were so lifelike, I
thought they were angel visions which the artist had
caught and bound in earthly forms.
At the Cape of Good Hope exhibit,
I learned much about the processes of mining diamonds.
Whenever it was possible, I touched the machinery
while it was in motion, so as to get a clearer idea
how the stones were weighed, cut, and polished.
I searched in the washings for a diamond and found
it myself—the only true diamond, they said,
that was ever found in the United States.
Dr. Bell went everywhere with us and
in his own delightful way described to me the objects
of greatest interest. In the electrical building
we examined the telephones, autophones, phonographs,
and other inventions, and he made me understand how
it is possible to send a message on wires that mock
space and outrun time, and, like Prometheus, to draw
fire from the sky. We also visited the anthropological
department, and I was much interested in the relics
of ancient Mexico, in the rude stone implements that
are so often the only record of an age—the
simple monuments of nature’s unlettered children
(so I thought as I fingered them) that seem bound
to last while the memorials of kings and sages crumble
in dust away—and in the Egyptian mummies,
which I shrank from touching. From these relics
I learned more about the progress of man than I have
heard or read since.
All these experiences added a great
many new terms to my vocabulary, and in the three
weeks I spent at the Fair I took a long leap from
the little child’s interest in fairy tales and
toys to the appreciation of the real and the earnest
in the workaday world.