I cannot recall what happened during
the first months after my illness. I only know
that I sat in my mother’s lap or clung to her
dress as she went about her household duties.
My hands felt every object and observed every motion,
and in this way I learned to know many things.
Soon I felt the need of some communication with others
and began to make crude signs. A shake of the
head meant “No” and a nod, “Yes,”
a pull meant “Come” and a push, “Go.”
Was it bread that I wanted? Then I would imitate
the acts of cutting the slices and buttering them.
If I wanted my mother to make ice-cream for dinner
I made the sign for working the freezer and shivered,
indicating cold. My mother, moreover, succeeded
in making me understand a good deal. I always
knew when she wished me to bring her something, and
I would run upstairs or anywhere else she indicated.
Indeed, I owe to her loving wisdom all that was bright
and good in my long night.
I understood a good deal of what was
going on about me. At five I learned to fold
and put away the clean clothes when they were brought
in from the laundry, and I distinguished my own from
the rest. I knew by the way my mother and aunt
dressed when they were going out, and I invariably
begged to go with them. I was always sent for
when there was company, and when the guests took their
leave, I waved my hand to them, I think with a vague
remembrance of the meaning of the gesture. One
day some gentlemen called on my mother, and I felt
the shutting of the front door and other sounds that
indicated their arrival. On a sudden thought I
ran upstairs before any one could stop me, to put
on my idea of a company dress. Standing before
the mirror, as I had seen others do, I anointed mine
head with oil and covered my face thickly with powder.
Then I pinned a veil over my head so that it covered
my face and fell in folds down to my shoulders, and
tied an enormous bustle round my small waist, so that
it dangled behind, almost meeting the hem of my skirt.
Thus attired I went down to help entertain the company.
I do not remember when I first realized
that I was different from other people; but I knew
it before my teacher came to me. I had noticed
that my mother and my friends did not use signs as
I did when they wanted anything done, but talked with
their mouths. Sometimes I stood between two persons
who were conversing and touched their lips. I
could not understand, and was vexed. I moved
my lips and gesticulated frantically without result.
This made me so angry at times that I kicked and screamed
until I was exhausted.
I think I knew when I was naughty,
for I knew that it hurt Ella, my nurse, to kick her,
and when my fit of temper was over I had a feeling
akin to regret. But I cannot remember any instance
in which this feeling prevented me from repeating
the naughtiness when I failed to get what I wanted.
In those days a little coloured girl,
Martha Washington, the child of our cook, and Belle,
an old setter, and a great hunter in her day, were
my constant companions. Martha Washington understood
my signs, and I seldom had any difficulty in making
her do just as I wished. It pleased me to domineer
over her, and she generally submitted to my tyranny
rather than risk a hand-to-hand encounter. I
was strong, active, indifferent to consequences.
I knew my own mind well enough and always had my own
way, even if I had to fight tooth and nail for it.
We spent a great deal of time in the kitchen, kneading
dough balls, helping make ice-cream, grinding coffee,
quarreling over the cake-bowl, and feeding the hens
and turkeys that swarmed about the kitchen steps.
Many of them were so tame that they would eat from
my hand and let me feel them. One big gobbler
snatched a tomato from me one day and ran away with
it. Inspired, perhaps, by Master Gobbler’s
success, we carried off to the woodpile a cake which
the cook had just frosted, and ate every bit of it.
I was quite ill afterward, and I wonder if retribution
also overtook the turkey.
The guinea-fowl likes to hide her
nest in out-of-the-way places, and it was one of my
greatest delights to hunt for the eggs in the long
grass. I could not tell Martha Washington when
I wanted to go egg-hunting, but I would double my
hands and put them on the ground, which meant something
round in the grass, and Martha always understood.
When we were fortunate enough to find a nest I never
allowed her to carry the eggs home, making her understand
by emphatic signs that she might fall and break them.
The sheds where the corn was stored,
the stable where the horses were kept, and the yard
where the cows were milked morning and evening were
unfailing sources of interest to Martha and me.
The milkers would let me keep my hands on the cows
while they milked, and I often got well switched by
the cow for my curiosity.
The making ready for Christmas was
always a delight to me. Of course I did not know
what it was all about, but I enjoyed the pleasant
odours that filled the house and the tidbits that were
given to Martha Washington and me to keep us quiet.
We were sadly in the way, but that did not interfere
with our pleasure in the least. They allowed
us to grind the spices, pick over the raisins and
lick the stirring spoons. I hung my stocking because
the others did; I cannot remember, however, that the
ceremony interested me especially, nor did my curiosity
cause me to wake before daylight to look for my gifts.
Martha Washington had as great a love
of mischief as I. Two little children were seated
on the veranda steps one hot July afternoon.
One was black as ebony, with little bunches of fuzzy
hair tied with shoestrings sticking out all over her
head like corkscrews. The other was white, with
long golden curls. One child was six years old,
the other two or three years older. The younger
child was blind—that was I—and
the other was Martha Washington. We were busy
cutting out paper dolls; but we soon wearied of this
amusement, and after cutting up our shoestrings and
clipping all the leaves off the honeysuckle that were
within reach, I turned my attention to Martha’s
corkscrews. She objected at first, but finally
submitted. Thinking that turn and turn about
is fair play, she seized the scissors and cut off one
of my curls, and would have cut them all off but for
my mother’s timely interference.
Belle, our dog, my other companion,
was old and lazy and liked to sleep by the open fire
rather than to romp with me. I tried hard to
teach her my sign language, but she was dull and inattentive.
She sometimes started and quivered with excitement,
then she became perfectly rigid, as dogs do when they
point a bird. I did not then know why Belle acted
in this way; but I knew she was not doing as I wished.
This vexed me and the lesson always ended in a one-sided
boxing match. Belle would get up, stretch herself
lazily, give one or two contemptuous sniffs, go to
the opposite side of the hearth and lie down again,
and I, wearied and disappointed, went off in search
of Martha.
Many incidents of those early years
are fixed in my memory, isolated, but clear and distinct,
making the sense of that silent, aimless, dayless
life all the more intense.
One day I happened to spill water
on my apron, and I spread it out to dry before the
fire which was flickering on the sitting-room hearth.
The apron did not dry quickly enough to suit me, so
I drew nearer and threw it right over the hot ashes.
The fire leaped into life; the flames encircled me
so that in a moment my clothes were blazing.
I made a terrified noise that brought Viny, my old
nurse, to the rescue. Throwing a blanket over
me, she almost suffocated me, but she put out the fire.
Except for my hands and hair I was not badly burned.
About this time I found out the use
of a key. One morning I locked my mother up in
the pantry, where she was obliged to remain three
hours, as the servants were in a detached part of
the house. She kept pounding on the door, while
I sat outside on the porch steps and laughed with
glee as I felt the jar of the pounding. This
most naughty prank of mine convinced my parents that
I must be taught as soon as possible. After my
teacher, Miss Sullivan, came to me, I sought an early
opportunity to lock her in her room. I went upstairs
with something which my mother made me understand
I was to give to Miss Sullivan; but no sooner had I
given it to her than I slammed the door to, locked
it, and hid the key under the wardrobe in the hall.
I could not be induced to tell where the key was.
My father was obliged to get a ladder and take Miss
Sullivan out through the window—much to
my delight. Months after I produced the key.
When I was about five years old we
moved from the little vine-covered house to a large
new one. The family consisted of my father and
mother, two older half-brothers, and, afterward, a
little sister, Mildred. My earliest distinct recollection
of my father is making my way through great drifts
of newspapers to his side and finding him alone, holding
a sheet of paper before his face. I was greatly
puzzled to know what he was doing. I imitated
this action, even wearing his spectacles, thinking
they might help solve the mystery. But I did
not find out the secret for several years. Then
I learned what those papers were, and that my father
edited one of them.
My father was most loving and indulgent,
devoted to his home, seldom leaving us, except in
the hunting season. He was a great hunter, I
have been told, and a celebrated shot. Next to
his family he loved his dogs and gun. His hospitality
was great, almost to a fault, and he seldom came home
without bringing a guest. His special pride was
the big garden where, it was said, he raised the finest
watermelons and strawberries in the county; and to
me he brought the first ripe grapes and the choicest
berries. I remember his caressing touch as he
led me from tree to tree, from vine to vine, and his
eager delight in whatever pleased me.
He was a famous story-teller; after
I had acquired language he used to spell clumsily
into my hand his cleverest anecdotes, and nothing
pleased him more than to have me repeat them at an
opportune moment.
I was in the North, enjoying the last
beautiful days of the summer of 1896, when I heard
the news of my father’s death. He had had
a short illness, there had been a brief time of acute
suffering, then all was over. This was my first
great sorrow—my first personal experience
with death.
How shall I write of my mother?
She is so near to me that it almost seems indelicate
to speak of her.
For a long time I regarded my little
sister as an intruder. I knew that I had ceased
to be my mother’s only darling, and the thought
filled me with jealousy. She sat in my mother’s
lap constantly, where I used to sit, and seemed to
take up all her care and time. One day something
happened which seemed to me to be adding insult to
injury.
At that time I had a much-petted,
much-abused doll, which I afterward named Nancy.
She was, alas, the helpless victim of my outbursts
of temper and of affection, so that she became much
the worse for wear. I had dolls which talked,
and cried, and opened and shut their eyes; yet I never
loved one of them as I loved poor Nancy. She
had a cradle, and I often spent an hour or more rocking
her. I guarded both doll and cradle with the most
jealous care; but once I discovered my little sister
sleeping peacefully in the cradle. At this presumption
on the part of one to whom as yet no tie of love bound
me I grew angry. I rushed upon the cradle and
over-turned it, and the baby might have been killed
had my mother not caught her as she fell. Thus
it is that when we walk in the valley of twofold solitude
we know little of the tender affections that grow
out of endearing words and actions and companionship.
But afterward, when I was restored to my human heritage,
Mildred and I grew into each other’s hearts,
so that we were content to go hand-in-hand wherever
caprice led us, although she could not understand
my finger language, nor I her childish prattle.