The artist is the creator of beautiful
things. To reveal art and conceal the artist
is art’s aim. The critic is he who can
translate into another manner or a new material his
impression of beautiful things.
The highest as the lowest form of
criticism is a mode of autobiography. Those who
find ugly meanings in beautiful things are corrupt
without being charming. This is a fault.
Those who find beautiful meanings
in beautiful things are the cultivated. For these
there is hope. They are the elect to whom beautiful
things mean only beauty.
There is no such thing as a moral or an immoral book.
Books are well written, or badly written. That
is all.
The nineteenth century dislike of
realism is the rage of Caliban seeing his own face
in a glass.
The nineteenth century dislike of
romanticism is the rage of Caliban not seeing his
own face in a glass. The moral life of man forms
part of the subject-matter of the artist, but the morality
of art consists in the perfect use of an imperfect
medium. No artist desires to prove anything.
Even things that are true can be proved. No
artist has ethical sympathies. An ethical sympathy
in an artist is an unpardonable mannerism of style.
No artist is ever morbid. The artist can express
everything. Thought and language are to the artist
instruments of an art. Vice and virtue are to
the artist materials for an art. From the point
of view of form, the type of all the arts is the art
of the musician. From the point of view of feeling,
the actor’s craft is the type. All art
is at once surface and symbol. Those who go beneath
the surface do so at their peril. Those who read
the symbol do so at their peril. It is the spectator,
and not life, that art really mirrors. Diversity
of opinion about a work of art shows that the work
is new, complex, and vital. When critics disagree,
the artist is in accord with himself. We can
forgive a man for making a useful thing as long as
he does not admire it. The only excuse for making
a useless thing is that one admires it intensely.
All art is quite useless. —Oscar Wilde
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