THE BATTLE OF ARBROATH, AND OTHER WARLIKE MATTERS
“It was in the year 1445—that’s
not far short o’ four hundred years ago—ah!
tempus fugit, which is a Latin quotation, my
girl, from Horace Walpole, I believe, an’ signifies
time and tide waits for no man; that’s what
they calls a free translation, you must know; well,
it was in the winter o’ 1445 that a certain Alexander
Ogilvy of Inverquharity was chosen to act as Chief
Justiciar in these parts—I suppose that
means a kind of upper bailiff, a sort o’ bo’s’n’s
mate, to compare great things with small. He
was set up in place of one o’ the Lindsay family,
who, it seems, was rather extravagant, though whether
his extravagance lay in wearin’ a beard (for
he was called Earl Beardie), or in spendin’
too much cash, I can’t take upon me for to say.
Anyhow, Beardie refused to haul down his colours, so
the Ogilvys mustered their men and friends, and the
Lindsays did the same, and they went at it, hammer
and tongs, and fowt what ye may call the Battle of
Arbroath, for it was close to the old town where they
fell to.
“It was a most bloody affair.
The two families were connected with many o’
the richest and greatest people in the land, and these
went to lend a hand when they beat to quarters, and
there was no end o’ barbed horses, as they call
them—which means critters with steel spikes
in their noses, I’m told—and lots
of embroidered banners and flags, though I never heard
that anyone hoisted the Union Jack; but, however that
may be, they fowt like bluejackets, for five hundred
men were left dead on the field, an’ among them
a lot o’ the great folk.
“But I’m sorry to say
that the Ogilvys were licked, though I say it that
shouldn’t,” continued the captain, with
a sigh, as he relighted his pipe. “Howsever,
‘Never
ventur’, never win,
Blaze
away an’ don’t give in,”
as Milton remarks in his preface to
the Pilgrim’s Progress.”
“True, captain,” said
the lieutenant, “and you know that ’he
who fights and runs away, shall live to fight another
day’.” “Leftenant,” said
the captain gravely, “your quotation, besides
bein’ a kind o’ desecration, is not applicable;
’cause the Ogilvys did not run away.
They fowt on that occasion like born imps, an’
they would ha’ certainly won the day, if they
hadn’t been, every man jack of ’em, cut
to pieces before the battle was finished.”
“Well said, uncle,” exclaimed
Ruby, with a laugh. “No doubt the Ogilvys
would lick the Lindsays now if they had a chance.”
“I believe they would,”
said the lieutenant, “for they have become a
race of heroes since the great day of the Battle of
Arbroath. No doubt, Miss Gray,” continued
the lieutenant, turning to Minnie with an arch smile,
“no doubt you have heard of that more recent
event, the threatened attack on Arbroath by the French
fire-eater, Captain Fall, and the heroic part played
on that occasion by an Ogilvy—an uncle,
I am told, of my good friend here?”
“I have heard of Captain Fall,
of course,” replied Minnie, “for it was
not many years before I was born that his visit took
place, and Mrs. Brand has often told me of the consternation
into which the town was thrown by his doings; but
I never heard of the deeds of the Ogilvy to whom you
refer.”
“No? Now, that is
surprising! How comes it, captain, that you have
kept so silent on this subject?”
“’Cause it ain’t
true,” replied the captain stoutly, yet with
a peculiar curl about the corners of his mouth, that
implied something in the mind beyond what he expressed
with the lips.
“Ah! I see—modesty,”
said Lindsay. “Your uncle is innately modest,
Miss Gray, and never speaks of anything that bears
the slightest resemblance to boasting. See, the
grave solemnity with which he smokes while I say this
proves the truth of my assertion. Well, since
he has never told you, I will tell you myself.
You have no objection, captain?”
The captain sent a volume of smoke
from his lips, and followed it up with—
“Fire away, shipmet.”
The lieutenant, having drawn a few
whiffs in order to ensure the continued combustion
of his pipe, related the following anecdote, which
is now matter of history, as anyone may find by consulting
the archives of Arbroath.
“In the year 1781, on a fine
evening of the month of May, the seamen of Arbroath
who chanced to be loitering about the harbour observed
a strange vessel manoeuvring in the offing. They
watched and commented on the motions of the stranger
with considerable interest, for the wary skill displayed
by her commander proved that he was unacquainted with
the navigation of the coast, and from the cut of her
jib they knew that the craft was a foreigner.
After a time she took up a position, and cast anchor
in the bay, directly opposite the town.
“At that time we were, as we
still are, and as it really appears likely to me we
ever shall be, at war with France; but as the scene
of the war was far removed from Arbroath, it never
occurred to the good people that the smell of powder
could reach their peaceful town. That idea was
somewhat rudely forced upon them when the French flag
was run up to the mizzen-top, and a white puff of smoke
burst from the vessel, which was followed by a shot,
that went hissing over their heads, and plumped right
into the middle of the town!
“That shot knocked over fifteen
chimney-pots and two weathercocks in Market-gate,
went slap through a house in the suburbs, and finally
stuck in the carcass of an old horse belonging to the
Provost of the town, which didn’t survive the
shock—the horse, I mean, not the Provost.
“It is said that there was an
old gentleman lying in bed in a room of the house
that the shot went through. He was a sort of ‘hipped’
character, and believed that he could not walk, if
he were to try ever so much. He was looking quietly
at the face of a great Dutch clock when the shot entered
and knocked the clock inside out, sending its contents
in a shower over the old gentleman, who jumped up and
rushed out of the house like a maniac! He was
cured completely from that hour. At least, so
it’s said, but I don’t vouch for the truth
of the story.
“However, certain it is that
the shot was fired, and was followed up by two or
three more; after which the Frenchman ceased firing,
and a boat was seen to quit the side of the craft,
bearing a flag of truce.
“The consternation into which
the town was thrown is said to have been tremendous.”
“That’s false,”
interrupted the captain, removing his pipe while he
spoke. “The word ain’t appropriate.
The men of Arbroath doesn’t know nothin’
about no such word as ’consternation ’.
They was surprised, if ye choose, an’
powerfully enraged mayhap, but they wasn’t consternated
by no means,”
“Well, I don’t insist
on the point,” said the lieutenant, “but
chroniclers write so——”
“Chroniclers write lies sometimes,”
interrupted the captain curtly.
“Perhaps they do; but you will
admit, I dare say, that the women and children were
thrown into a great state of alarm.”
“I’m not so sure of that,”
interposed Ruby. “In a town where the men
were so bold, the women and children would be apt to
feel very much at their ease. At all events,
I am acquainted with some women who are not easily
frightened.”
“Really, I think it is not fair
to interrupt the story in this way,” said Minnie,
with a laugh.
“Right, lass, right,”
said the captain. “Come, leftenant, spin
away at yer yarn, and don’t ventur’ too
much commentary thereon, ’cause it’s apt
to lead to error, an’ ye know, as the poet says—
’Errors in the heart
breed errors in the brain,
An’ these are apt to twist ye wrong
again.’
I’m not ‘xactly sure o’
the precise words in this case, but that’s the
sentiment, and everybody knows that sentiment is everything
in poetry, whether ye understand it or not. Fire
away, leftenant, an’ don’t be long-winded
if ye can help it.”
“Well, to return to the point,”
resumed Lindsay. “The town was certainly
thrown into a tremendous state of some sort,
for the people had no arms of any kind wherewith to
defend themselves. There were no regular soldiers,
no militia, and no volunteers. Everybody ran
wildly about in every direction, not knowing what to
do. There was no leader, and, in short, the town
was very like a shoal of small fish in a pool when
a boy wades in and makes a dash amongst them.
“At last a little order was
restored by the Provost, who was a sensible old man,
and an old soldier to boot, but too infirm to take
as active a part in such an emergency as he would have
done had he been a dozen years younger. He, with
several of the principal men of the town, went down
to the beach to receive the bearers of the flag of
truce.
“The boat was manned by a crew
of five or six seamen, armed with cutlasses, and arquebusses.
As soon as its keel grated on the sand a smart little
officer leaped ashore, and presented to the Provost
a letter from Captain Fall, which ran somewhat in
this fashion:—
“’AT
SEA, May twenty-third.
“’GENTLEMEN,—I
send these two words to inform you, that I will have
you to bring-to the French colour in less than a quarter
of an hour, or I set the town on fire directly.
Such is the order of my master, the King of France,
I am sent by. Send directly the Mair and chiefs
of the town to make some agreement with me, or I’ll
make my duty. It is the will of yours,
G. FALL.
“’To MONSIEUR MAIB of
the town
called Arbrought, or in his absence
to the chief man after him in Scotland.’
“On reading this the Provost
bowed respectfully to the officer, and begged of him
to wait a few minutes while he should consult with
his chief men. This was agreed to, and the Provost
said to his friends, as he walked to a neighbouring
house—
“‘Ye see, freens, this
whipper-snapper o’ a tade-eater has gotten the
whup hand o’ us; but we’ll be upsides wi’
him. The main thing is to get delay, so cut away,
Tam Cargill, and tak’ horse to Montrose for
the sodgers. Spare na the spur, lad, an’
gar them to understan’ that the case is urgent.”
“While Tam Cargill started away
on his mission, the Provost, whose chief aim was to
gain time and cause delay, penned an epistle to the
Frenchman, in which he stated that he had neglected
to name the terms on which he would consent to spare
the town, and that he would consider it extremely
obliging if he would, as speedily as possible, return
an answer, stating them, in order that they might be
laid before the chief men of the place.
“When the Provost, who was a
grave, dignified old man, with a strong dash of humour
in him, handed this note to the French officer, he
did so with a humble obeisance that appeared to afford
much gratification to the little man. As the
latter jumped into the boat and ordered the men to
push off, the Provost turned slowly to his brother
magistrates with a wink and a quiet smile that convulsed
them with suppressed laughter, and did more to encourage
any of the wavering or timid inhabitants than if he
had harangued them heroically for an hour.
“Some time after the boat returned
with a reply, which ran thus:—
“’AT
SEA, eight o’clock in the Afternoon,
“’GENTLEMEN,—I
received just now your answer, by which you say I ask
no terms. I thought it was useless, since I asked
you to come aboard for agreement. But here are
my terms:—I will have £30,000 sterling
at least, and six of the chiefs men of the town for
otage. Be speedy, or I shot your town away directly,
and I set fire to it. I am, gentlemen, your servant,
G. FALL.
“’I sent some of my crew
to you, but if some harm happens to them, you’ll
be sure we’ll hang up the mainyard all the prisoners
we have aboard.
“’To Monsieurs the chiefs
men of Arbrought in Scotland.’
“I’m not quite certain,”
continued the lieutenant, “what were the exact
words of the Provost’s reply to this letter,
but they conveyed a distinct and contemptuous refusal
to accede to any terms, and, I believe, invited Fall
to come ashore, where, if he did not get precisely
what he had asked, he would be certain to receive a
great deal more than he wanted.
“The enraged and disappointed
Frenchman at once began a, heavy fire upon the town,
and continued it for a long time, but fortunately it
did little or no harm, as the town lay in a somewhat
low position, and Fall’s guns being too much
elevated, the shot passed over it.
“Next day another letter was
sent to the Provost by some fishermen, who were captured
while fishing off the Bell Rock. This letter was
as tremendous as the two former. I can give it
to you, word for word, from memory.
“’AT
SEA, May 24th.
“’GENTLEMEN,—See
whether you will come to some terms with me, or I
come in presently with my cutter into the arbour, and
I will cast down the town all over. Make haste,
because I have no time to spare. I give you a
quarter of an hour to your decision, and after I’ll
make my duty. I think it would he better for
you, gentlemen, to come some of you aboard presently,
to settle the affairs of your town. You’ll
sure no to be hurt. I give you my parole of honour.
I am your,
‘G.
FALL.’
“When the Provost received this
he looked round and said, ’Now, gentlemen all,
we’ll hae to fight. Send me Ogilvy.’
“‘Here I am, Provost,’
cried a stout, active young fellow; something like
what the captain must have been when he was young,
I should think!”
“Ahem!” coughed the captain.
“Well,” continued Lindsay,
“the Provost said, ’Now, Ogilvy, you’re
a smart cheel, an’ ken aboot war and strategy
and the like: I charge ye to organize the men
o’ the toon without delay, and tak’ what
steps ye think adveesable. Meanwhile, I’ll
away and ripe oot a’ the airms and guns I can
find. Haste ye, lad, an’ mak’ as muckle
noise aboot it as ye can.’
‘”Trust me,’ said Ogilvy,
who appeared to have been one of those men who regard
a fight as a piece of good fun.
“Turning to the multitude, who
had heard the commission given, and were ready for
anything, he shouted, ’Now, boys, ye heard the
Provost. I need not ask if you are all ready to
fight——’
“A deafening cheer interrupted
the speaker, who, when it ceased, proceeded—
“’Well, then, I’ve
but one piece of advice to give ye: Obey orders
at once. When I tell ye to halt, stop dead
like lampposts; when I say, “Charge!”
go at them like wild cats, and drive the Frenchmen
into the sea!’ ‘Hurrah!’ yelled the
crowd, for they were wild with excitement and rage,
and only wanted a leader to organize them and make
them formidable. When the cheer ceased, Ogilvy
cried, ’Now, then, every man who knows how to
beat a kettledrum and blow a trumpet come here.’
“About twenty men answered to
the summons, and to these Ogilvy said aloud, in order
that all might hear, ’Go, get you all the trumpets,
drums, horns, bugles, and trombones in the town; beat
the drums till they split, and blow the bugles till
they burst, and don’t give in till ye can’t
go on. The rest of you,’ he added, turning
to the crowd, ’go, get arms, guns, swords, pistols,
scythes, pitchforks, pokers—anything, everything—and
meet me at the head of Market-gate—away!’
“No king of necromancers ever
dispersed his legions more rapidly than did Ogilvy
on that occasion. They gave one final cheer, and
scattered like chaff before the wind, leaving their
commander alone, with a select few, whom he kept by
him as a sort of staff to consult with and despatch
with orders.
“The noise that instantly ensued
in the town was something pandemoniacal. Only
three drums were found, but tin kettles and pans were
not wanting, and these, superintended by Hugh Barr,
the town drummer, did great execution. Three
key-bugles, an old French horn, and a tin trumpet
of a mail-coach guard, were sounded at intervals in
every quarter of the town, while the men were marshalled,
and made to march hither and thither in detached bodies,
as if all were busily engaged in making preparations
for a formidable defence.
“In one somewhat elevated position
a number of men were set to work with spades, picks,
and shovels, to throw up an earthwork. When it
had assumed sufficiently large dimensions to attract
the attention of the French, a body of men, with blue
jackets, and caps with bits of red flannel hanging
down the sides, were marched up behind it at the double,
and posted there.
“Meanwhile Ogilvy had prepared
a dummy field piece, by dismounting a cart from its
wheels and fixing on the axle a great old wooden pump,
not unlike a big gun in shape; another cart was attached
to this to represent a limber; four horses were harnessed
to the affair; two men mounted these, and, amid a
tremendous flourish of trumpets and beating of drums,
the artillery went crashing along the streets and
up the eminence crowned by the earthwork, where they
wheeled the gun into position.
“The artillerymen sprang at
the old pump like true Britons, and began to sponge
it out as if they had been bred to gunnery from childhood,
while the limber was detached and galloped to the rear.
In this operation the cart was smashed to pieces,
and the two hindmost horses were thrown; but this
mattered little, as they had got round a corner, and
the French did not see it.
“Fall and his brave men seem
to have been upset altogether by these warlike demonstrations,
for the moment the big gun made its appearance the
sails were shaken loose, and the French privateer
sheered off, capturing as he left the bay, however,
several small vessels, which he carried off as prizes
to France. And so,” concluded the lieutenant,
“Captain Fall sailed away, and never was heard
of more.”
“Well told; well told, leftenant,”
cried the captain, whose eyes sparkled at the concluding
account of the defensive operations, “and true
every word of it.”
“That’s good testimony
to my truthfulness, then,” said Lindsay, laughing,
“for you were there yourself!”
“There yourself, uncle?”
repeated Minnie, with a glance of surprise that quickly
changed into a look of intelligence, as she exclaimed,
with a merry laugh, “Ah! I see. It
was you, uncle, who did it all; who commanded on that
occasion——”
“My child,” said the captain,
resuming his pipe with an expression of mild reproof
on his countenance, “don’t go for to pry
too deep into things o’ the past. I may
have been a fire-eater once—I may
have been a gay young feller as could——;
but no matter. Avast musin’! As Lord
Bacon says—
’The light of other
days is faded,
An’ all their glory ’a past;
My boots no longer look as they did,
But, like my coat, are goin’ fast.’
But I say, leftenant, how long do
you mean to keep pullin’ about here, without
an enemy, or, as far as I can see, an object in view?
Don’t you think we might land, and let Minnie
see some of the caves?”
“With all my heart, captain,
and here is a convenient bay to run the boat ashore.”
As he spoke the boat shot past one
of those bold promontories of red sandstone which
project along that coast in wild picturesque forms,
terminating in some instances in detached headlands,
elsewhere in natural arches. The cliffs were
so close to the boat that they could have been touched
by the oars, while the rocks, rising to a considerable
height, almost overhung them. Just beyond this
a beautiful bay opened up to view, with a narrow strip
of yellow shingle round the base of the cliffs, which
here lost for a short distance their rugged character,
though not their height, and were covered with herbage.
A zigzag path led to the top, and the whole neighbourhood
was full of ocean-worn coves and gullies, some of them
dry, and many filled with water, while others were
filled at high tide, and left empty when the tides
fell.
“O how beautiful! and what a
place for smugglers!” was Minnie’s enthusiastic
exclamation on first catching sight of the bay.
“The smugglers and you would
appear to be of one mind,” said Ruby, “for
they are particularly fond of this place.”
“So fond of it,” said
the lieutenant, “that I mean to wait for them
here in anticipation of a moonlight visit this night,
if my fair passenger will consent to wander in such
wild places at such late hours, guarded from the night
air by my boat-cloak, and assured of the protection
of my stout boatmen in case of any danger, although
there is little prospect of our meeting with any greater
danger than a breeze or a shower of rain.”
Minnie said that she would like nothing
better; that she did not mind the night air; and,
as to danger from men, she felt that she should be
well cared for in present circumstances.
As she uttered the last words she
naturally glanced at Ruby, for Minnie was of a dependent
and trusting nature; but as Ruby happened to be regarding
her intently, though quite accidentally, at the moment,
she dropped her eyes and blushed.
It is wonderful the power of a little
glance at times. The glance referred to made
Ruby perfectly happy. It conveyed to him the
assurance that Minnie regarded the protection of the
entire boat’s crew, including the lieutenant,
as quite unnecessary, and that she deemed his single
arm all that she required or wanted.
The sun was just dipping behind the
tall cliffs, and his parting rays were kissing the
top of Minnie’s head as if they positively could
not help it, and had recklessly made up their mind
to do it, come what might!
Ruby looked at the golden light kissing
the golden hair, and he felt——
Oh! you know, reader; if you have
ever been in similar circumstances, you understand
what he felt; if you have not, no words from me, or
from any other man, can ever convey to you the most
distant idea of what Ruby felt on that occasion!
On reaching the shore they all went
up to the green banks at the foot of the cliffs, and
turned round to watch the men as they pulled the boat
to a convenient point for re-embarking at a moment’s
notice.
“You see,” said the lieutenant,
pursuing a conversation which he had been holding
with the captain, “I have been told that Big
Swankie, and his mate Davy Spink (who, it seems, is
not over-friendly with him just now), mean to visit
one of the luggers which is expected to come in to-night,
before the moon rises, and bring off some kegs of
Auchmithie water, which, no doubt, they will try to
hide in Dickmont’s Den. I shall lie snugly
here on the watch, and hope to nab them before they
reach that celebrated old smuggler’s abode.”
“Well, I’ll stay about
here,” said the captain, “and show Minnie
the caves. I would like to have taken her to
see the Gaylet Pot, which is one o’ the queerest
hereabouts; but I’m too old for such rough work
now.”
“But I am not too old for it,”
interposed Ruby, “so if Minnie would like to
go——”
“But I won’t desert you,
uncle,” said Minnie hastily.
“Nay, lass, call it not desertion.
I can smoke my pipe here, an’ contemplate.
I’m fond of contemplation—
’By the starry light
of the summer night,
On the banks of the blue Moselle,’
though, for the matter o’ that,
moonlight’ll do, if there’s no stars.
I think it’s good for the mind, Minnie, and keeps
all taut. Contemplation is just like takin’
an extra pull on the lee braces. So you may go
with Ruby, lass.”
Thus advised, and being further urged
by Ruby himself, and being moreover exceedingly anxious
to see this cave, Minnie consented; so the two set
off together, and, climbing to the summit of the cliffs,
followed the narrow footpath that runs close to their
giddy edge all along the coast.
In less than half an hour they reached
the Giel or Gaylet Pot.