The memory of what passed between
Mr. and Mrs. Markland remained distinct enough in
both their minds, on the next morning, to produce
thoughtfulness and reserve. The night to each
had been restless and wakeful; and in the snatches
of sleep which came at weary intervals were dreams
that brought no tranquillizing influence.
The mother’s daily duty, entered
into from love to her children, soon lifted her mind
into a sunnier region, and calmed her pulse to an
even stroke. But the spirit of Markland was more
disturbed, more restless, more dissatisfied with himself
and every thing around him, than when first introduced
to the reader’s acquaintance. He eat sparingly
at the breakfast-table, and with only a slight relish.
A little forced conversation took place between him
and his wife; but the thoughts of both were remote
from the subject introduced. After breakfast,
Mr. Markland strolled over his handsome grounds, and
endeavoured to awaken in his mind a new interest in
what possessed so much of real beauty. But the
effort was fruitless; his thoughts were away from
the scenes in which he was actually present. Like
a dreamy enthusiast on the sea-shore, he saw, afar
off, enchanted Islands faintly pictured on the misty
horizon, and could not withdraw his gaze from their
ideal loveliness.
A little way from the house was a
grove, in the midst of which a fountain threw upward
its refreshing waters, that fell plashing into a marble
basin, and then went gurgling musically along over
shining pebbles. How often, with his gentle partner
by his side, had Markland lingered here, drinking
in delight from every fair object by which they were
surrounded! Now he wandered amid its cool recesses,
or sat by the fountain, without having even a faint
picture of the scene mirrored in his thoughts.
It was true, as he had said, “Beauty had faded
from the landscape; the air was no longer balmy with
odours; the birds sang for his ears no more; he heard
not, as of old, the wind-spirits whispering to each
other in the tree-tops;” and he sighed deeply
as a half-consciousness of the change disturbed his
reverie. A footfall reached his ears, and, looking
up, he saw a neighbour approaching: a man somewhat
past the prime of life, who came toward him with a
familiar smile, and, as he offered his hand, said
pleasantly—
“Good morning, Friend Markland.”
“Ah! good morning, Mr. Allison,”
was returned with a forced cheerfulness; “I
am happy to meet you.”
“And happy always, I may be
permitted to hope,” said Mr. Allison, as his
mild yet intelligent eyes rested on the face of his
neighbour.
“I doubt,” answered Mr.
Markland, in a voice slightly depressed from the tone
in which he had first spoken, “whether that state
ever comes in this life.”
“Happiness?” inquired the other.
“Perpetual happiness; nay, even momentary happiness.”
“If the former comes not to
any,” said Mr. Allison, “the latter, I
doubt not, is daily enjoyed by thousands.”
Mr. Markland shook his head, as he replied—
“Take my case, for instance;
I speak of myself, because my thought has been turning
to myself; there are few elements of happiness that
I do not possess, and yet I cannot look back to the
time when I was happy.”
“I hardly expected this from
you, Mr. Markland,” said the neighbour; “to
my observation, you always seemed one of the most cheerful
of men.”
“I never was a misanthrope;
I never was positively unhappy. No, I have been
too earnest a worker. But there is no disguising
from myself the fact, now I reflect upon it, that
I have known but little true enjoyment as I moved
along my way through life.”
“I must be permitted to believe,”
replied Mr. Allison, “that you are not reading
aright your past history. have been something of an
observer of men and things, and my experience leads
me to this conclusion.”
“He who has felt the pain, Mr.
Allison, bears ever after the memory of its existence.”
“And the marks, too, if the
pain has been as prolonged and severe as your words
indicate.”
“But such marks, in your case,
are not visible. That you have not always found
the pleasure anticipated—that you have looked
restlessly away from the present, longing for some
other good than that laid by the hand of a benignant
Providence at your feet, I can well believe; for this
is my own history, as well as yours: it is the
history of all mankind.”
“Now you strike the true chord,
Mr. Allison. Now you state the problem I have
not skill to solve. Why is this?”
“Ah! if the world had skill
to solve that problem,” said the neighbour,
“it would be a wiser and happier world; but only
to a few is this given.”
“What is the solution? Can you declare
it?”
“I fear you would not believe
the answer a true one. There is nothing in it
flattering to human nature; nothing that seems to give
the weary, selfish heart a pillow to rest upon.
In most cases it has a mocking sound.”
“You have taught me more than
one life-lesson, Mr. Allison. Speak freely now.
I will listen patiently, earnestly, looking for instruction.
Why are we so restless and dissatisfied in the present,
even though all of earthly good surrounds us, and ever
looking far away into the uncertain future for the
good that never comes, or that loses its brightest
charms in possession?”
“Because,” said the old
man, speaking slowly, and with emphasis, “we
are mere self-seekers.”
Mr. Markland had bent toward him,
eager for the answer; but the words fell coldly, and
with scarce a ray of intelligence in them, on his
ears. He sighed faintly and leaned back in his
seat, while a look of disappointment shadowed his
countenance.
“Can you understand,”
said Mr. Allison, “the proposition that man,
aggregated, as well as in the individual, is in the
human form?”
Markland gazed inquiringly into the
questioner’s face. “In the human
form as to uses?” said Mr. Allison. “How
as to uses?”
“Aggregate men into larger or
smaller bodies, and, in the attainment of ends proposed,
you will find some directing, as the head, and some
executing, as the hands.”
“True.”
“Society, then, is only a man
in a larger form. Now, there are voluntary, as
well as involuntary associations; the voluntary, such
as, from certain ends, individuals form one with another;
the involuntary, that of the common society in which
we live. Let us look for a moment at the voluntary
association, and consider it as man in a larger form.
You see how all thought conspires to a single end
and how judgment speaks in a single voice. The
very first act of organization is to choose a head
for direction, and hands to execute the will of this
larger man. And now mark well this fact:
Efficient action by this aggregated man depends wholly
upon the unselfish exercise by each part of its function
for the good of the whole. Defect and disorder
arise the moment the head seeks power or aggrandizement
for itself, the hands work for their good alone, or
the feet strive to bear the body alone the paths they
only wish to tread. Disease follows, if the evil
is not remedied; disease, the sure precursor of dissolution.
How disturbed and unhappy each member of such an aggregated
man must be, you can at once perceive.
“If it is so in the voluntary
man of larger form, how can it be different in the
involuntary man, or the man of common society?”
“Of this great body you are
a member. In it you are sustained, and live by
virtue of its wonderful organization. From the
blood circulating in its veins you obtain nutrition,
and as its feet move forward, you are borne onward
in the general progression. From all its active
senses you receive pleasure or intelligence; and yet
this larger man of society is diseased—all
see, all feel, all lament this—fearfully
diseased. It contains not a single member that
does not suffer pain. You are not exempt, favourable
as is your position. If you enjoy the good attained
by the whole, you have yet to bear a portion of the
evil suffered by the whole. Let me add, that if
you find the cause of unhappiness in this larger man,
you will find it in yourself. Think! Where
does it lie?”
“You have given me the clue,”
replied Mr. Markland, “in your picture of the
voluntarily aggregated man. In this involuntary
man of common society, to which, as you have said,
we all bear relation as members, each seeks his own
good, regardless of the good of the whole; and there
is, therefore, a constant war among the members.”
“And if not war, suffering,”
said Mr. Allison. “This man is sustained
by a community of uses among the members. In the
degree that each member performs his part well, is
the whole body served; and in the degree that each
member neglects his work, does the whole body suffer.”
“If each worked for himself,
all would be served,” answered Mr. Markland.
“It is because so many will not work for themselves,
that so many are in want and suffering.”
“In the very converse of this
lies the true philosophy; and until the world has
learned the truth, disorder and unhappiness will prevail.
The eye does not see for itself, nor the ear hearken;
the feet do not walk, nor the hands labour for themselves;
but each freely, and from an affection for the use
in which it is engaged, serves the whole body, while
every organ or member of the body conspires to sustain
it. See how beautifully the eyes direct the hands,
guiding them in every minute particular, while the
heart sends blood to sustain them in their labours,
and the feet bear them to the appointed place; and
the hands work not for themselves, but that the whole
body may be nourished and clothed. Where each
regards the general good, each is best served.
Can you not see this, Mr. Markland?”
“I can, to a certain extent.
The theory is beautiful, as applied to your man of
common society. But, unfortunately, it will not
work in practice. We must wait for the millennium.”
“The millennium?”
“Yes, that good time coming,
toward which the Christian world looks with such a
pleasing interest.”
“A time to be ushered in by proclamation, I
suppose?”
“How, and when, and where it
is to begin, I am not advised,” said’
Mr. Markham, smiling. “All Christians expect
it; and many have set the beginning thereof near about
this time.”
“What if it have begun already?”
“Already! Where is the
sign, pray? It has certainly escaped my observation.
If the Lord had actually come to reign a thousand
years, surely the world would know it. In what
favoured region has he made his second advent?”
“Is it not possible that the
Christian world may be in error as to the manner of
this second coming, that is to usher in the millennium?”
“Yes, very. I don’t
see, that in all prophecy, there is any thing definite
on the subject.”
“Nothing more definite than
there was in regard to the first coming?”
“No.”
“And yet, while in their very
midst, even though miracles were wrought for them;
the Jews did not know the promised Messiah.”
“True.”
“They expected a king in regal
state, and an assumption of visible power. They
looked for marked political changes. And when
the Lord said to them, ‘My kingdom is not of
this world,’ they denied and rejected him.
Now, is it not a possible case, that the present generation,
on this subject, may be no wiser than the Jews?”
“Not a very flattering conclusion,”
said Markland. “The age is certainly more
enlightened, and the world wiser and better than it
was two thousand years ago.”
“And therefore,” answered
Mr. Allison, “the better prepared to understand
this higher truth, which it was impossible for the
Jews to comprehend, that the kingdom of God is within
us.”
“Within us!—within
us!” Markland repeated the words two or three
times, as if there were in them gleams of light which
had never before dawned upon his mind.
“Of one thing you may be assured,”
said Mr. Allison, speaking with some earnestness;
“the millennium will commence only when men begin
to observe the Golden Rule. If there are any now
living who in all sincerity strive to repress their
selfish inclinations, and seek the good of others
from genuine neighbourly love, then the millennium
has begun; and it will never be fully ushered in, until
that law of unselfish, reciprocal uses that rules
in our physical man becomes the law of common society.”
“Are there any such?”
“Who seek the good of others from a genuine
neighbourly love?”
“Yes.”
“I believe so.”
“Then you think the millennium has commenced?”
“I do.”
“The beginning must be very
small. The light hid under a bushel. Now
I have been led to expect that this light, whenever
it came, would be placed on a candlestick, to give
light unto all in the house.”
“May it not be shining?
Nay, may there not be light in all the seven golden
candlesticks, without your eyes being attracted thereby?”
“I will not question your inference.
It may all be possible. But your words awaken
in my mind but vague conceptions.”
“The history of the world, as
well as your own observation, will tell you that all
advances toward perfection are made with slow steps.
And further, that all changes in the character of a
whole people simply indicate the changes that have
taken place in the individuals who compose that people.
The national character is but its aggregated personal
character. If the world is better now than it
was fifty years ago, it is because individual men and
women are becoming better—that is, less
selfish, for in self-love lies the germ of all evil.
The Millennium must, therefore, begin with the individual.
And so, as it comes not by observation—or
with a ’lo! here, and lo! there’—men
are not conscious of its presence. Yet be assured,
my friend, that the time is at hand; and that every
one who represses, through the higher power given
to all who ask for it, the promptings of self-love,
and strives to act from a purified love of the neighbour,
is doing his part, in the only way he can do it, toward
hastening the time when the ’wolf also shall
dwell with the lamb, the leopard shall lie down with
the kid; and the calf, and the young lion, and the
fatling together; and a little child shall lead them.’”
“Have we not wandered,”
said Mr. Markland, after a few moments of thoughtful
silence, “from the subject at first proposed?”
“I have said more than I intended,”
was answered, “but not, I think, irrelevantly.
If you are not happy, it is because, like an inflamed
organ in the human body, you are receiving more blood
than is applied to nutrition. As a part of the
larger social man, you are not using the skill you
possess for the good of the whole. You are looking
for the millennium, but not doing your part toward
hastening its general advent. And now, Mr. Markland,
if what I have said be true, can you wonder at being
the restless, dissatisfied man you represent yourself
to be?”
“If your premises be sound,
your conclusions are true enough” answered Markland,
with some coldness and abstraction of manner.
The doctrine was neither flattering to his reason,
nor agreeable to his feelings. He was too confirmed
a lover of himself to receive willingly teaching like
this. A type of the mass around him, he was content
to look down the dim future for signs of the approaching
millennium, instead of into his own heart. He
could give hundreds of dollars in aid of missions
to convert the heathen, and to bring in the islands
of the sea, as means of hastening the expected time;
but was not ready, as a surer means to this end, to
repress a single selfish impulse of his nature.
The conversation was still further
prolonged, with but slight change in the subject.
At parting with his neighbour, Markland found himself
more disturbed than before. A sun ray had streamed
suddenly into the darkened chambers of his mind, disturbing
the night birds there, and dimly revealing an inner
world of disorder, from which his eyes vainly sought
to turn themselves. If the mental disease from
which he was suffering had its origin in the causes
indicated by Mr. Allison, there seemed little hope
of a cure in his case. How was he, who all his
life long had regarded himself, and those who were
of his own flesh and blood, as only to be thought of
and cared for, to forget himself, and seek, as the
higher end of his existence, the good of others?
The thought created no quicker heart-beat—threw
no warmer tint on the ideal future toward which his
eyes of late had so fondly turned themselves.
To live for others and not for himself—this
was to extinguish his very life. What were others
to him? All of his world was centred in his little
home-circle. Alas! that its power to fill the
measure of his desires was gone—its brightness
dimmed—its attraction a binding-spell no
longer!
And so Markland strove to shut out
from his mind the light shining in through the little
window opened by Mr. Allison; but the effort was in
vain. Steadily the light came in, disturbing the
owls and bats, and revealing dust, cankering mould,
and spider-web obstructions. All on the outside
was fair to the world; and as fair, he had believed,
within. To be suddenly shown his error, smote
him with a painful sense of humiliation.
“What is the highest and noblest
attribute of manhood?” Mr. Allison had asked
of him during their conversation.
Markland did not answer the question.
“The highest excellence—the
greatest glory—the truest honour must be
in God,” said the old man.
“All will admit that,” returned Markland.
“Those, then, who are most like
him, are most excellent—most honourable.”
“Yes.”
“Love,” continued Mr.
Allison, “is the very essential nature of God—not
love of self, but love of creating and blessing others,
out of himself. Love of self is a monster; but
love of others the essential spirit of true manhood,
and therefore its noblest attribute.”
Markland bowed his head, convicted
in his own heart of having, all his life long, been
a self-worshipper; of having turned his eyes away
from the true type of all that was noble and excellent,
and striven to create something of his own that was
excellent and beautiful. But, alas! there was
no life in the image; and already its decaying elements
were an offence in his nostrils,
“In the human body,” said
Mr. Allison, “as in the human soul when it came
pure from the hands of God, there is a likeness of
the Creator. Every organ and member, from the
largest to the most hidden and minute, bears this
likeness, in its unselfish regard for the good of
the whole body. For, as we have seen, each, in
its activity, has no respect primarily to its own
life. And it is because the human soul has lost
this likeness of its loving Creator, that it is so
weak, depraved, and unhappy. There must be the
restored image. and likeness, before there be the
restored Eden.”
The noblest type of manhood!
Never in all his after life was Edward Markland able
to shut out this light of truth from his understanding.
It streamed through the little window, shining very
dimly at times; but always strong enough to show him
that unselfish love was man’s highest attribute,
and self-love a human monster.