But not to crowd this part with an
account of the lesser part of the rogueries with which
they plagued them continually, night and day, it forced
the two men to such a desperation that they resolved
to fight them all three, the first time they had a
fair opportunity. In order to do this they resolved
to go to the castle (as they called my old dwelling),
where the three rogues and the Spaniards all lived
together at that time, intending to have a fair battle,
and the Spaniards should stand by to see fair play:
so they got up in the morning before day, and came
to the place, and called the Englishmen by their names
telling a Spaniard that answered that they wanted
to speak with them.
It happened that the day before two
of the Spaniards, having been in the woods, had seen
one of the two Englishmen, whom, for distinction,
I called the honest men, and he had made a sad complaint
to the Spaniards of the barbarous usage they had met
with from their three countrymen, and how they had
ruined their plantation, and destroyed their corn,
that they had laboured so hard to bring forward, and
killed the milch-goat and their three kids, which
was all they had provided for their sustenance, and
that if he and his friends, meaning the Spaniards,
did not assist them again, they should be starved.
When the Spaniards came home at night, and they were
all at supper, one of them took the freedom to reprove
the three Englishmen, though in very gentle and mannerly
terms, and asked them how they could be so cruel, they
being harmless, inoffensive fellows: that they
were putting themselves in a way to subsist by their
labour, and that it had cost them a great deal of
pains to bring things to such perfection as they were
then in.
One of the Englishmen returned very
briskly, “What had they to do there? that they
came on shore without leave; and that they should
not plant or build upon the island; it was none of
their ground.” “Why,” says
the Spaniard, very calmly, “Seignior Inglese,
they must not starve.” The Englishman
replied, like a rough tarpaulin, “They might
starve; they should not plant nor build in that place.”
“But what must they do then, seignior?”
said the Spaniard. Another of the brutes returned,
“Do? they should be servants, and work for them.”
“But how can you expect that of them?”
says the Spaniard; “they are not bought with
your money; you have no right to make them servants.”
The Englishman answered, “The island was theirs;
the governor had given it to them, and no man had anything
to do there but themselves;” and with that he
swore that he would go and burn all their new huts;
they should build none upon their land. “Why,
seignior,” says the Spaniard, “by the same
rule, we must be your servants, too.”
“Ay,” returned the bold dog, “and
so you shall, too, before we have done with you;”
mixing two or three oaths in the proper intervals
of his speech. The Spaniard only smiled at that,
and made him no answer. However, this little
discourse had heated them; and starting up, one says
to the other. (I think it was he they called
Will Atkins), “Come, Jack, let’s go and
have t’other brush with them; we’ll demolish
their castle, I’ll warrant you; they shall plant
no colony in our dominions.”
Upon this they were all trooping away,
with every man a gun, a pistol, and a sword, and muttered
some insolent things among themselves of what they
would do to the Spaniards, too, when opportunity offered;
but the Spaniards, it seems, did not so perfectly
understand them as to know all the particulars, only
that in general they threatened them hard for taking
the two Englishmen’s part. Whither they
went, or how they bestowed their time that evening,
the Spaniards said they did not know; but it seems
they wandered about the country part of the night,
and them lying down in the place which I used to call
my bower, they were weary and overslept themselves.
The case was this: they had resolved to stay
till midnight, and so take the two poor men when they
were asleep, and as they acknowledged afterwards, intended
to set fire to their huts while they were in them,
and either burn them there or murder them as they
came out. As malice seldom sleeps very sound,
it was very strange they should not have been kept
awake. However, as the two men had also a design
upon them, as I have said, though a much fairer one
than that of burning and murdering, it happened, and
very luckily for them all, that they were up and gone
abroad before the bloody-minded rogues came to their
huts.
When they came there, and found the
men gone, Atkins, who it seems was the forwardest
man, called out to his comrade, “Ha, Jack, here’s
the nest, but the birds are flown.” They
mused a while, to think what should be the occasion
of their being gone abroad so soon, and suggested
presently that the Spaniards had given them notice
of it; and with that they shook hands, and swore to
one another that they would be revenged of the Spaniards.
As soon as they had made this bloody bargain they
fell to work with the poor men’s habitation;
they did not set fire, indeed, to anything, but they
pulled down both their houses, and left not the least
stick standing, or scarce any sign on the ground where
they stood; they tore all their household stuff in
pieces, and threw everything about in such a manner,
that the poor men afterwards found some of their things
a mile off. When they had done this, they pulled
up all the young trees which the poor men had planted;
broke down an enclosure they had made to secure their
cattle and their corn; and, in a word, sacked and
plundered everything as completely as a horde of Tartars
would have done.
The two men were at this juncture
gone to find them out, and had resolved to fight them
wherever they had been, though they were but two to
three; so that, had they met, there certainly would
have been blood shed among them, for they were all
very stout, resolute fellows, to give them their due.
But Providence took more care to keep
them asunder than they themselves could do to meet;
for, as if they had dogged one another, when the three
were gone thither, the two were here; and afterwards,
when the two went back to find them, the three were
come to the old habitation again: we shall see
their different conduct presently. When the
three came back like furious creatures, flushed with
the rage which the work they had been about had put
them into, they came up to the Spaniards, and told
them what they had done, by way of scoff and bravado;
and one of them stepping up to one of the Spaniards,
as if they had been a couple of boys at play, takes
hold of his hat as it was upon his head, and giving
it a twirl about, fleering in his face, says to him,
“And you, Seignior Jack Spaniard, shall have
the same sauce if you do not mend your manners.”
The Spaniard, who, though a quiet civil man, was
as brave a man as could be, and withal a strong, well-made
man, looked at him for a good while, and then, having
no weapon in his hand, stepped gravely up to him,
and, with one blow of his fist, knocked him down,
as an ox is felled with a pole-axe; at which one of
the rogues, as insolent as the first, fired his pistol
at the Spaniard immediately; he missed his body, indeed,
for the bullets went through his hair, but one of
them touched the tip of his ear, and he bled pretty
much. The blood made the Spaniard believe he
was more hurt than he really was, and that put him
into some heat, for before he acted all in a perfect
calm; but now resolving to go through with his work,
he stooped, and taking the fellow’s musket whom
he had knocked down, was just going to shoot the man
who had fired at him, when the rest of the Spaniards,
being in the cave, came out, and calling to him not
to shoot, they stepped in, secured the other two,
and took their arms from them.
When they were thus disarmed, and
found they had made all the Spaniards their enemies,
as well as their own countrymen, they began to cool,
and giving the Spaniards better words, would have
their arms again; but the Spaniards, considering the
feud that was between them and the other two Englishmen,
and that it would be the best method they could take
to keep them from killing one another, told them they
would do them no harm, and if they would live peaceably,
they would be very willing to assist and associate
with them as they did before; but that they could
not think of giving them their arms again, while they
appeared so resolved to do mischief with them to their
own countrymen, and had even threatened them all to
make them their servants.
The rogues were now quite deaf to
all reason, and being refused their arms, they raved
away like madmen, threatening what they would do,
though they had no firearms. But the Spaniards,
despising their threatening, told them they should
take care how they offered any injury to their plantation
or cattle; for if they did they would shoot them as
they would ravenous beasts, wherever they found them;
and if they fell into their hands alive, they should
certainly be hanged. However, this was far from
cooling them, but away they went, raging and swearing
like furies. As soon as they were gone, the
two men came back, in passion and rage enough also,
though of another kind; for having been at their plantation,
and finding it all demolished and destroyed, as above
mentioned, it will easily be supposed they had provocation
enough. They could scarce have room to tell their
tale, the Spaniards were so eager to tell them theirs:
and it was strange enough to find that three men
should thus bully nineteen, and receive no punishment
at all.
The Spaniards, indeed, despised them,
and especially, having thus disarmed them, made light
of their threatenings; but the two Englishmen resolved
to have their remedy against them, what pains soever
it cost to find them out. But the Spaniards interposed
here too, and told them that as they had disarmed
them, they could not consent that they (the two) should
pursue them with firearms, and perhaps kill them.
“But,” said the grave Spaniard, who was
their governor, “we will endeavour to make them
do you justice, if you will leave it to us:
for there is no doubt but they will come to us again,
when their passion is over, being not able to subsist
without our assistance. We promise you to make
no peace with them without having full satisfaction
for you; and upon this condition we hope you will
promise to use no violence with them, other than in
your own defence.” The two Englishmen yielded
to this very awkwardly, and with great reluctance;
but the Spaniards protested that they did it only
to keep them from bloodshed, and to make them all
easy at last. “For,” said they, “we
are not so many of us; here is room enough for us
all, and it is a great pity that we should not be
all good friends.” At length they did consent,
and waited for the issue of the thing, living for
some days with the Spaniards; for their own habitation
was destroyed.
In about five days’ time the
vagrants, tired with wandering, and almost starved
with hunger, having chiefly lived on turtles’
eggs all that while, came back to the grove; and finding
my Spaniard, who, as I have said, was the governor,
and two more with him, walking by the side of the
creek, they came up in a very submissive, humble manner,
and begged to be received again into the society.
The Spaniards used them civilly, but told them they
had acted so unnaturally to their countrymen, and
so very grossly to themselves, that they could not
come to any conclusion without consulting the two
Englishmen and the rest; but, however, they would
go to them and discourse about it, and they should
know in half-an-hour. It may be guessed that
they were very hard put to it; for, as they were to
wait this half-hour for an answer, they begged they
would send them out some bread in the meantime, which
they did, sending at the same time a large piece of
goat’s flesh and a boiled parrot, which they
ate very eagerly.
After half-an-hour’s consultation
they were called in, and a long debate ensued, their
two countrymen charging them with the ruin of all
their labour, and a design to murder them; all which
they owned before, and therefore could not deny now.
Upon the whole, the Spaniards acted the moderators
between them; and as they had obliged the two Englishmen
not to hurt the three while they were naked and unarmed,
so they now obliged the three to go and rebuild their
fellows’ two huts, one to be of the same and
the other of larger dimensions than they were before;
to fence their ground again, plant trees in the room
of those pulled up, dig up the land again for planting
corn, and, in a word, to restore everything to the
same state as they found it, that is, as near as they
could.
Well, they submitted to all this;
and as they had plenty of provisions given them all
the while, they grew very orderly, and the whole society
began to live pleasantly and agreeably together again;
only that these three fellows could never be persuaded
to work—I mean for themselves—except
now and then a little, just as they pleased.
However, the Spaniards told them plainly that if
they would but live sociably and friendly together,
and study the good of the whole plantation, they would
be content to work for them, and let them walk about
and be as idle as they pleased; and thus, having lived
pretty well together for a month or two, the Spaniards
let them have arms again, and gave them liberty to
go abroad with them as before.
It was not above a week after they
had these arms, and went abroad, before the ungrateful
creatures began to be as insolent and troublesome
as ever. However, an accident happened presently
upon this, which endangered the safety of them all,
and they were obliged to lay by all private resentments,
and look to the preservation of their lives.
It happened one night that the governor,
the Spaniard whose life I had saved, who was now the
governor of the rest, found himself very uneasy in
the night, and could by no means get any sleep:
he was perfectly well in body, only found his thoughts
tumultuous; his mind ran upon men fighting and killing
one another; but he was broad awake, and could not
by any means get any sleep; in short, he lay a great
while, but growing more and more uneasy, he resolved
to rise. As they lay, being so many of them,
on goat-skins laid thick upon such couches and pads
as they made for themselves, so they had little to
do, when they were willing to rise, but to get upon
their feet, and perhaps put on a coat, such as it
was, and their pumps, and they were ready for going
any way that their thoughts guided them. Being
thus got up, he looked out; but being dark, he could
see little or nothing, and besides, the trees which
I had planted, and which were now grown tall, intercepted
his sight, so that he could only look up, and see
that it was a starlight night, and hearing no noise,
he returned and lay down again; but to no purpose;
he could not compose himself to anything like rest;
but his thoughts were to the last degree uneasy, and
he knew not for what. Having made some noise
with rising and walking about, going out and coming
in, another of them waked, and asked who it was that
was up. The governor told him how it had been
with him. “Say you so?” says the
other Spaniard; “such things are not to be slighted,
I assure you; there is certainly some mischief working
near us;” and presently he asked him, “Where
are the Englishmen?” “They are all in
their huts,” says he, “safe enough.”
It seems the Spaniards had kept possession of the
main apartment, and had made a place for the three
Englishmen, who, since their last mutiny, were always
quartered by themselves, and could not come at the
rest. “Well,” says the Spaniard,
“there is something in it, I am persuaded, from
my own experience. I am satisfied that our spirits
embodied have a converse with and receive intelligence
from the spirits unembodied, and inhabiting the invisible
world; and this friendly notice is given for our advantage,
if we knew how to make use of it. Come, let
us go and look abroad; and if we find nothing at all
in it to justify the trouble, I’ll tell you
a story to the purpose, that shall convince you of
the justice of my proposing it.”
They went out presently to go up to
the top of the hill, where I used to go; but they
being strong, and a good company, nor alone, as I
was, used none of my cautions to go up by the ladder,
and pulling it up after them, to go up a second stage
to the top, but were going round through the grove
unwarily, when they were surprised with seeing a light
as of fire, a very little way from them, and hearing
the voices of men, not of one or two, but of a great
number.
Among the precautions I used to take
on the savages landing on the island, it was my constant
care to prevent them making the least discovery of
there being any inhabitant upon the place: and
when by any occasion they came to know it, they felt
it so effectually that they that got away were scarce
able to give any account of it; for we disappeared
as soon as possible, nor did ever any that had seen
me escape to tell any one else, except it was the three
savages in our last encounter who jumped into the boat;
of whom, I mentioned, I was afraid they should go
home and bring more help. Whether it was the
consequence of the escape of those men that so great
a number came now together, or whether they came ignorantly,
and by accident, on their usual bloody errand, the
Spaniards could not understand; but whatever it was,
it was their business either to have concealed themselves
or not to have seen them at all, much less to have
let the savages have seen there were any inhabitants
in the place; or to have fallen upon them so effectually
as not a man of them should have escaped, which could
only have been by getting in between them and their
boats; but this presence of mind was wanting to them,
which was the ruin of their tranquillity for a great
while.
We need not doubt but that the governor
and the man with him, surprised with this sight, ran
back immediately and raised their fellows, giving
them an account of the imminent danger they were all
in, and they again as readily took the alarm; but it
was impossible to persuade them to stay close within
where they were, but they must all run out to see
how things stood. While it was dark, indeed,
they were safe, and they had opportunity enough for
some hours to view the savages by the light of three
fires they had made at a distance from one another;
what they were doing they knew not, neither did they
know what to do themselves. For, first, the
enemy were too many; and secondly, they did not keep
together, but were divided into several parties, and
were on shore in several places.
The Spaniards were in no small consternation
at this sight; and, as they found that the fellows
went straggling all over the shore, they made no doubt
but, first or last, some of them would chop in upon
their habitation, or upon some other place where they
would see the token of inhabitants; and they were
in great perplexity also for fear of their flock of
goats, which, if they should be destroyed, would have
been little less than starving them. So the
first thing they resolved upon was to despatch three
men away before it was light, two Spaniards and one
Englishman, to drive away all the goats to the great
valley where the cave was, and, if need were, to drive
them into the very cave itself. Could they have
seen the savages all together in one body, and at a
distance from their canoes, they were resolved, if
there had been a hundred of them, to attack them;
but that could not be done, for they were some of
them two miles off from the other, and, as it appeared
afterwards, were of two different nations.
After having mused a great while on
the course they should take, they resolved at last,
while it was still dark, to send the old savage, Friday’s
father, out as a spy, to learn, if possible, something
concerning them, as what they came for, what they
intended to do, and the like. The old man readily
undertook it; and stripping himself quite naked, as
most of the savages were, away he went. After
he had been gone an hour or two, he brings word that
he had been among them undiscovered, that he found
they were two parties, and of two several nations,
who had war with one another, and had a great battle
in their own country; and that both sides having had
several prisoners taken in the fight, they were, by
mere chance, landed all on the same island, for the
devouring their prisoners and making merry; but their
coming so by chance to the same place had spoiled
all their mirth—that they were in a great
rage at one another, and were so near that he believed
they would fight again as soon as daylight began to
appear; but he did not perceive that they had any
notion of anybody being on the island but themselves.
He had hardly made an end of telling his story, when
they could perceive, by the unusual noise they made,
that the two little armies were engaged in a bloody
fight. Friday’s father used all the arguments
he could to persuade our people to lie close, and
not be seen; he told them their safety consisted in
it, and that they had nothing to do but lie still,
and the savages would kill one another to their hands,
and then the rest would go away; and it was so to
a tittle. But it was impossible to prevail,
especially upon the Englishmen; their curiosity was
so importunate that they must run out and see the
battle. However, they used some caution too:
they did not go openly, just by their own dwelling,
but went farther into the woods, and placed themselves
to advantage, where they might securely see them manage
the fight, and, as they thought, not be seen by them;
but the savages did see them, as we shall find hereafter.
The battle was very fierce, and, if
I might believe the Englishmen, one of them said he
could perceive that some of them were men of great
bravery, of invincible spirit, and of great policy
in guiding the fight. The battle, they said,
held two hours before they could guess which party
would be beaten; but then that party which was nearest
our people’s habitation began to appear weakest,
and after some time more some of them began to fly;
and this put our men again into a great consternation,
lest any one of those that fled should run into the
grove before their dwelling for shelter, and thereby
involuntarily discover the place; and that, by consequence,
the pursuers would also do the like in search of them.
Upon this, they resolved that they would stand armed
within the wall, and whoever came into the grove,
they resolved to sally out over the wall and kill
them, so that, if possible, not one should return to
give an account of it; they ordered also that it should
be done with their swords, or by knocking them down
with the stocks of their muskets, but not by shooting
them, for fear of raising an alarm by the noise.
As they expected it fell out; three
of the routed army fled for life, and crossing the
creek, ran directly into the place, not in the least
knowing whither they went, but running as into a thick
wood for shelter. The scout they kept to look
abroad gave notice of this within, with this comforting
addition, that the conquerors had not pursued them,
or seen which way they were gone; upon this the Spanish
governor, a man of humanity, would not suffer them
to kill the three fugitives, but sending three men
out by the top of the hill, ordered them to go round,
come in behind them, and surprise and take them prisoners,
which was done. The residue of the conquered
people fled to their canoes, and got off to sea; the
victors retired, made no pursuit, or very little, but
drawing themselves into a body together, gave two
great screaming shouts, most likely by way of triumph,
and so the fight ended; the same day, about three
o’clock in the afternoon, they also marched to
their canoes. And thus the Spaniards had the
island again free to themselves, their fright was
over, and they saw no savages for several years after.
After they were all gone, the Spaniards
came out of their den, and viewing the field of battle,
they found about two-and-thirty men dead on the spot;
some were killed with long arrows, which were found
sticking in their bodies; but most of them were killed
with great wooden swords, sixteen or seventeen of
which they found in the field of battle, and as many
bows, with a great many arrows. These swords
were strange, unwieldy things, and they must be very
strong men that used them; most of those that were
killed with them had their heads smashed to pieces,
as we may say, or, as we call it in English, their
brains knocked out, and several their arms and legs
broken; so that it is evident they fight with inexpressible
rage and fury. We found not one man that was
not stone dead; for either they stay by their enemy
till they have killed him, or they carry all the wounded
men that are not quite dead away with them.
This deliverance tamed our ill-disposed
Englishmen for a great while; the sight had filled
them with horror, and the consequences appeared terrible
to the last degree, especially upon supposing that
some time or other they should fall into the hands
of those creatures, who would not only kill them as
enemies, but for food, as we kill our cattle; and
they professed to me that the thoughts of being eaten
up like beef and mutton, though it was supposed it
was not to be till they were dead, had something in
it so horrible that it nauseated their very stomachs,
made them sick when they thought of it, and filled
their minds with such unusual terror, that they were
not themselves for some weeks after. This, as
I said, tamed even the three English brutes I have
been speaking of; and for a great while after they
were tractable, and went about the common business
of the whole society well enough—planted,
sowed, reaped, and began to be all naturalised to
the country. But some time after this they fell
into such simple measures again as brought them into
a great deal of trouble.
They had taken three prisoners, as
I observed; and these three being stout young fellows,
they made them servants, and taught them to work for
them, and as slaves they did well enough; but they
did not take their measures as I did by my man Friday,
viz. to begin with them upon the principle of
having saved their lives, and then instruct them in
the rational principles of life; much less did they
think of teaching them religion, or attempt civilising
and reducing them by kind usage and affectionate arguments.
As they gave them their food every day, so they gave
them their work too, and kept them fully employed
in drudgery enough; but they failed in this by it,
that they never had them to assist them and fight for
them as I had my man Friday, who was as true to me
as the very flesh upon my bones.
But to come to the family part.
Being all now good friends—for common
danger, as I said above, had effectually reconciled
them— they began to consider their general
circumstances; and the first thing that came under
consideration was whether, seeing the savages particularly
haunted that side of the island, and that there were
more remote and retired parts of it equally adapted
to their way of living, and manifestly to their advantage,
they should not rather move their habitation, and
plant in some more proper place for their safety,
and especially for the security of their cattle and
corn.
Upon this, after long debate, it was
concluded that they would not remove their habitation;
because that, some time or other, they thought they
might hear from their governor again, meaning me; and
if I should send any one to seek them, I should be
sure to direct them to that side, where, if they should
find the place demolished, they would conclude the
savages had killed us all, and we were gone, and so
our supply would go too. But as to their corn
and cattle, they agreed to remove them into the valley
where my cave was, where the land was as proper for
both, and where indeed there was land enough.
However, upon second thoughts they altered one part
of their resolution too, and resolved only to remove
part of their cattle thither, and part of their corn
there; so that if one part was destroyed the other
might be saved. And one part of prudence they
luckily used: they never trusted those three
savages which they had taken prisoners with knowing
anything of the plantation they had made in that valley,
or of any cattle they had there, much less of the
cave at that place, which they kept, in case of necessity,
as a safe retreat; and thither they carried also the
two barrels of powder which I had sent them at my coming
away. They resolved, however, not to change their
habitation; yet, as I had carefully covered it first
with a wall or fortification, and then with a grove
of trees, and as they were now fully convinced their
safety consisted entirely in their being concealed,
they set to work to cover and conceal the place yet
more effectually than before. For this purpose,
as I planted trees, or rather thrust in stakes, which
in time all grew up to be trees, for some good distance
before the entrance into my apartments, they went on
in the same manner, and filled up the rest of that
whole space of ground from the trees I had set quite
down to the side of the creek, where I landed my floats,
and even into the very ooze where the tide flowed,
not so much as leaving any place to land, or any sign
that there had been any landing thereabouts:
these stakes also being of a wood very forward to
grow, they took care to have them generally much larger
and taller than those which I had planted. As
they grew apace, they planted them so very thick and
close together, that when they had been three or four
years grown there was no piercing with the eye any
considerable way into the plantation. As for
that part which I had planted, the trees were grown
as thick as a man’s thigh, and among them they
had placed so many other short ones, and so thick,
that it stood like a palisado a quarter of a mile
thick, and it was next to impossible to penetrate
it, for a little dog could hardly get between the trees,
they stood so close.
But this was not all; for they did
the same by all the ground to the right hand and to
the left, and round even to the side of the hill,
leaving no way, not so much as for themselves, to come
out but by the ladder placed up to the side of the
hill, and then lifted up, and placed again from the
first stage up to the top: so that when the
ladder was taken down, nothing but what had wings or
witchcraft to assist it could come at them. This
was excellently well contrived: nor was it less
than what they afterwards found occasion for, which
served to convince me, that as human prudence has
the authority of Providence to justify it, so it has
doubtless the direction of Providence to set it to
work; and if we listened carefully to the voice of
it, I am persuaded we might prevent many of the disasters
which our lives are now, by our own negligence, subjected
to.
They lived two years after this in
perfect retirement, and had no more visits from the
savages. They had, indeed, an alarm given them
one morning, which put them into a great consternation;
for some of the Spaniards being out early one morning
on the west side or end of the island (which was that
end where I never went, for fear of being discovered),
they were surprised with seeing about twenty canoes
of Indians just coming on shore. They made the
best of their way home in hurry enough; and giving
the alarm to their comrades, they kept close all that
day and the next, going out only at night to make
their observation: but they had the good luck
to be undiscovered, for wherever the savages went,
they did not land that time on the island, but pursued
some other design.