Dick and his friends visit the
Indians and see many wonders—Crusoe, too,
experiences a few surprises, and teaches Indian dogs
a lesson—An Indian dandy—A foot-race.
The Pawnee village, at which they
soon arrived, was situated in the midst of a most
interesting and picturesque scene.
It occupied an extensive plain which
sloped gently down to a creek[*], whose winding course
was marked by a broken line of wood, here and there
interspersed with a fine clump of trees, between the
trunks of which the blue waters of a lake sparkled
in the distance. Hundreds of tents or “lodges”
of buffalo-skins covered the ground, and thousands
of Indians—men, women, and children—moved
about the busy scene. Some were sitting in their
lodges, lazily smoking their pipes. But these
were chiefly old and infirm veterans, for all the young
men had gone to the hunt which we have just described.
The women were stooping over their fires, busily preparing
maize and meat for their husbands and brothers; while
myriads of little brown and naked children romped
about everywhere, filling the air with their yells
and screams, which were only equalled, if not surpassed,
by the yelping dogs that seemed innumerable.
[Footnote *: In America small
rivers or rivulets are termed “creeks.”]
Far as the eye could reach were seen
scattered herds of horses. These were tended
by little boys who were totally destitute of clothing,
and who seemed to enjoy with infinite zest the pastime
of shooting-practice with little bows and arrows.
No wonder that these Indians become expert bowmen.
There were urchins there, scarce two feet high, with
round bullets of bodies and short spindle-shanks, who
could knock blackbirds off the trees at every shot,
and cut the heads off the taller flowers with perfect
certainty! There was much need, too, for the
utmost proficiency they could attain, for the very
existence of the Indian tribes of the prairies depends
on their success in hunting the buffalo.
There are hundreds and thousands of
North American savages who would undoubtedly perish,
and their tribes become extinct, if the buffaloes
were to leave the prairies or die out. Yet, although
animals are absolutely essential to their existence,
they pursue and slay them with improvident recklessness,
sometimes killing hundreds of them merely for the
sake of the sport, the tongues, and the marrow bones.
In the bloody hunt described in the last chapter, however,
the slaughter of so many was not wanton, because the
village that had to be supplied with food was large,
and, just previous to the hunt, they had been living
on somewhat reduced allowance. Even the blackbirds
shot by the brown-bodied urchins before mentioned had
been thankfully put into the pot. Thus precarious
is the supply of food among the Red-men, who on one
day are starving, and the next are revelling in superabundance.
But to return to our story. At
one end of this village the creek sprang over a ledge
of rock in a low cascade and opened out into a beautiful
lake, the bosom of which was studded with small islands.
Here were thousands of those smaller species of wild
water-fowl which were either too brave or too foolish
to be scared away by the noise of the camp. And
here, too, dozens of children were sporting on the
beach, or paddling about in their light bark canoes.
“Isn’t it strange,”
remarked Dick to Henri, as they passed among the tents
towards the centre of the village—“isn’t
it strange that them Injuns should be so fond o’
fightin’, when they’ve got all they can
want—a fine country, lots o’ buffalo,
an’, as far as I can see, happy homes?”
“Oui, it is remarkaibel, vraiment.
Bot dey do more love war to peace. Dey loves
to be excit-ed, I s’pose.”
“Humph! One would think
the hunt we seed a little agone would be excitement
enough. But, I say, that must he the chiefs tent,
by the look o’t.”
Dick was right. The horsemen
pulled up and dismounted opposite the principal chief’s
tent, which was a larger and more elegant structure
than the others. Meanwhile an immense concourse
of women, children, and dogs gathered round the strangers,
and while the latter yelped their dislike to white
men, the former chattered continuously, as they discussed
the appearance of the strangers and their errand, which
latter soon became known. An end was put to this
by San-it-sa-rish desiring the hunters to enter the
tent, and spreading a buffalo robe for them to sit
on. Two braves carried in their packs, and then
led away their horses.
All this time Crusoe had kept as close
as possible to his master’s side, feeling extremely
uncomfortable in the midst of such a strange crowd,
the more especially that the ill-looking Indian curs
gave him expressive looks of hatred, and exhibited
some desire to rush upon him in a body, so that he
had to keep a sharp look-out all round him. When
therefore Dick entered the tent, Crusoe endeavoured
to do so along with him; but he was met by a blow
on the nose from an old squaw, who scolded him in
a shrill voice and bade him begone.
Either our hero’s knowledge
of the Indian language was insufficient to enable
him to understand the order, or he had resolved not
to obey it, for instead of retreating, he drew a deep
gurgling breath, curled his nose, and displayed a
row of teeth that caused the old woman to draw back
in alarm. Crusoe’s was a forgiving spirit.
The instant that opposition ceased he forgot the injury,
and was meekly advancing, when Dick held up his finger.
“Go outside, pup, and wait.”
Crusoe’s tail drooped; with
a deep sigh he turned and left the tent. He took
up a position near the entrance, however, and sat down
resignedly. So meek, indeed, did the poor dog
look that six mangy-looking curs felt their dastardly
hearts emboldened to make a rush at him with boisterous
yells.
Crusoe did not rise. He did not
even condescend to turn his head toward them; but
he looked at them out of the corner of his dark eye,
wrinkled—very slightly—the skin
of his nose, exhibited two beautiful fangs, and gave
utterance to a soft remark, that might be described
as quiet, deep-toned gurgling. It wasn’t
much, but it was more than enough for the valiant
six, who paused and snarled violently.
It was a peculiar trait of Crusoe’s
gentle nature that, the moment any danger ceased,
he resumed his expression of nonchalant gravity.
The expression on this occasion was misunderstood,
however; and as about two dozen additional yelping
dogs had joined the ranks of the enemy, they advanced
in close order to the attack.
Crusoe still sat quiet, and kept his
head high; but he looked at them again, and
exhibited four fangs for their inspection. Among
the pack there was one Indian dog of large size—almost
as large as Crusoe himself—which kept well
in the rear, and apparently urged the lesser dogs
on. The little dogs didn’t object, for little
dogs are generally the most pugnacious. At this
big dog Crusoe directed a pointed glance, but said
nothing. Meanwhile a particularly small and vicious
cur, with a mere rag of a tail, crept round by the
back of the tent, and coming upon Crusoe in rear,
snapped at his tail sharply, and then fled shrieking
with terror and surprise, no doubt, at its own temerity.
Crusoe did not bark; he seldom barked;
he usually either said nothing, or gave utterance
to a prolonged roar of indignation of the most terrible
character, with barks, as it were, mingled through
it. It somewhat resembled that peculiar and well-known
species of thunder, the prolonged roll of which is
marked at short intervals in its course by cannon-like
cracks. It was a continuous, but, so to speak,
knotted roar.
On receiving the snap, Crusoe gave
forth the roar with a majesty and power that
scattered the pugnacious front rank of the enemy to
the winds. Those that still remained, half stupified,
he leaped over with a huge bound, and alighted, fangs
first, on the back of the big dog. There was
one hideous yell, a muffled scramble of an instant’s
duration, and the big dog lay dead upon the plain!
It was an awful thing to do, but Crusoe
evidently felt that the peculiar circumstances of
the case required that an example should be made;
and to say truth, all things considered, we cannot
blame him. The news must have been carried at
once through the canine portion of the camp, for Crusoe
was never interfered with again after that.
Dick witnessed this little incident;
but he observed that the Indian chief cared not a
straw about it, and as his dog returned quietly and
sat down in its old place he took no notice of it either,
but continued to listen to the explanations which
Joe gave to the chief, of the desire of the Pale-faces
to be friends with the Red-men.
Joe’s eloquence would have done
little for him on this occasion had his hands been
empty, but he followed it up by opening one of his
packs and displaying the glittering contents before
the equally glittering eyes of the chief and his squaws.
“These,” said Joe, “are
the gifts that the great chief of the Pale-faces sends
to the great chief of the Pawnees. And he bids
me say that there are many more things in his stores
which will be traded for skins with the Red-men, when
they visit him; and he also says that if the Pawnees
will not steal horses any more from the Pale-faces,
they shall receive gifts of knives, and guns, and
powder, and blankets every year.”
“Wah!” grunted the chief;
“it is good. The great chief is wise.
We will smoke the pipe of peace.”
The things that afforded so much satisfaction
to San-it-sa-rish were the veriest trifles. Penny
looking-glasses in yellow gilt tin frames, beads of
various colours, needles, cheap scissors and knives,
vermilion paint, and coarse scarlet cloth, etc.
They were of priceless value, however, in the estimation
of the savages, who delighted to adorn themselves
with leggings made from the cloth, beautifully worked
with beads by their own ingenious women. They
were thankful, too, for knives even of the commonest
description, having none but bone ones of their own;
and they gloried in daubing their faces with intermingled
streaks of charcoal and vermilion. To gaze at
their visages, when thus treated, in the little penny
looking-glasses is their summit of delight!
Joe presented the chief with a portion
of these coveted goods, and tied up the remainder.
We may remark here that the only thing which prevented
the savages from taking possession of the whole at
once, without asking permission, was the promise of
the annual gifts, which they knew would not be forthcoming
were any evil to befall the deputies of the Pale-faces.
Nevertheless, it cost them a severe struggle to restrain
their hands on this occasion, and Joe and his companions
felt that they would have to play their part well in
order to fulfil their mission with safety and credit.
“The Pale-faces may go now and
talk with the braves,” said San-it-sa-rish,
after carefully examining everything that was given
to him; “a council will be called soon, and we
will smoke the pipe of peace.”
Accepting this permission to retire,
the hunters immediately left the tent; and being now
at liberty to do what they pleased, they amused themselves
by wandering about the village.
“He’s a cute chap that,”
remarked Joe, with a sarcastic smile; “I don’t
feel quite easy about gettin’ away. He’ll
bother the life out o’ us to get all the goods
we’ve got, and, ye see, as we’ve other
tribes to visit, we must give away as little as we
can here.”
“Ha! you is right,” said
Henri; “dat fellow’s eyes twinkle at de
knives and tings like two stars.”
“Fire-flies, ye should say.
Stars are too soft an’ beautiful to compare
to the eyes o’ yon savage,” said Dick,
laughing. “I wish we were well away from
them. That rascal Mahtawa is an ugly customer.”
“True, lad,” returned
Joe; “had he bin the great chief our scalps
had bin dryin’ in the smoke o’ a Pawnee
wigwam afore now. What now, lad?”
Joe’s question was put in consequence
of a gleeful smile that overspread the countenance
of Dick Varley, who replied by pointing to a wigwam
towards which they were approaching.
“Oh! that’s only a dandy,”
exclaimed Joe. “There’s lots o’
them in every Injun camp. They’re fit for
nothin’ but dress, poor contemptible critters.”
Joe accompanied his remark with a
sneer, for of all pitiable objects he regarded an
unmanly man as the most despicable. He consented,
however, to sit down on a grassy bank and watch the
proceedings of this Indian dandy, who had just seated
himself in front of his wigwam for the purpose of
making his toilet.
He began it by greasing his whole
person carefully and smoothly over with buffalo fat,
until he shone like a patent leather boot; then he
rubbed himself almost dry, leaving the skin sleek and
glossy. Having proceeded thus far, he took up
a small mirror, a few inches in diameter, which he
or some other member of the tribe must have procured
during one of their few excursions to the trading-forts
of the Pale-faces, and examined himself, as well as
he could, in so limited a space. Next, he took
a little vermilion from a small parcel and rubbed
it over his face until it presented the somewhat demoniac
appearance of a fiery red. He also drew a broad
red score along the crown of his head, which was closely
shaved, with the exception of the usual tuft or scalplock
on the top. This scalplock stood bristling straight
up a few inches, and then curved over and hung down
his back about two feet. Immense care and attention
was bestowed on this lock. He smoothed it, greased
it, and plaited it into the form of a pigtail.
Another application was here made to the glass, and
the result was evidently satisfactory, to judge from
the beaming smile that played on his features.
But, not content with the general effect, he tried
the effect of expression—frowned portentously,
scowled savagely, gaped hideously, and grinned horribly
a ghastly smile.
Then our dandy fitted into his ears,
which were bored in several places, sundry ornaments,
such as rings, wampum, etc., and hung several
strings of beads round his neck. Besides these
he affixed one or two ornaments to his arms, wrists,
and ankles, and touched in a few effects with vermilion
on the shoulders and breast. After this, and
a few more glances at the glass, he put on a pair of
beautiful moccasins, which, besides being richly wrought
with beads, were soft as chamois leather and fitted
his feet like gloves. A pair of leggings of scarlet
cloth were drawn on, attached to a waist-belt, and
bound below the knee with broad garters of variegated
bead-work.
It was some time before this Adonis
was quite satisfied with himself. He retouched
the paint on his shoulders several times, and modified
the glare of that on his wide-mouthed, high-cheek-boned
visage, before he could tear himself away; but at
last he did so, and throwing a large piece of scarlet
cloth over his shoulders, he thrust his looking-glass
under his belt, and proceeded to mount his palfrey,
which was held in readiness near to the tent door by
one of his wives. The horse was really a fine
animal, and seemed worthy of a more warlike master.
His shoulders, too, were striped with red paint, and
feathers were intertwined with his mane and tail, while
the bridle was decorated with various jingling ornaments.
Vaulting upon his steed, with a large
fan of wild goose and turkey feathers in one hand,
and a whip dangling at the wrist of the other, this
incomparable dandy sallied forth for a promenade—that
being his chief delight when there was no buffalo
hunting to be done. Other men who were not dandies
sharpened their knives, smoked, feasted, and mended
their spears and arrows at such seasons of leisure,
or played at athletic games. “Let’s
follow my buck,” said Joe Blunt.
“Oui. Come ’long,”
replied Henri, striding after the rider at a pace
that almost compelled his comrades to run.
“Hold on!” cried Dick,
laughing; “we don’t want to keep him company.
A distant view is quite enough o’ sich a chap
as that.”
“Mais you forgit I cannot see far.”
“So much the better,”
remarked Joe; “it’s my opinion we’ve
seen enough o’ him. Ah! he’s goin’
to look on at the games. Them’s worth lookin’
at.”
The games to which Joe referred were
taking place on a green level plain close to the creek,
and a little above the waterfall before referred to.
Some of the Indians were horse-racing, some jumping,
and others wrestling; but the game which proved most
attractive was throwing the javelin, in which several
of the young braves were engaged.
This game is played by two competitors,
each armed with a dart, in an arena about fifty yards
long. One of the players has a hoop of six inches
in diameter. At a signal they start off on foot
at full speed, and on reaching the middle of the arena
the Indian with the hoop rolls it along before them,
and each does his best to send a javelin through the
hoop before the other. He who succeeds counts
so many points; if both miss, the nearest to the hoop
is allowed to count, but not so much as if he had
“ringed” it. The Indians are very
fond of this game, and will play at it under a broiling
sun for hours together. But a good deal of the
interest attaching to it is owing to the fact that
they make it a means of gambling. Indians are
inveterate gamblers, and will sometimes go on until
they lose horses, bows, blankets, robes, and, in short,
their whole personal property. The consequences
are, as might be expected, that fierce and bloody
quarrels sometimes arise in which life is often lost.
“Try your hand at that,” said Henri to
Dick.
“By all means,” cried
Dick, handing his rifle to his friend, and springing
into the ring enthusiastically.
A general shout of applause greeted
the Pale-face, who threw off’ his coat and tightened
his belt, while, a young Indian presented him with
a dart.
“Now, see that ye do us credit, lad,”
said Joe.
“I’ll try,” answered Dick.
In a moment they were off. The
young Indian rolled away the hoop, and Dick threw
his dart with such vigour that it went deep into the
ground, but missed the hoop by a foot at least.
The young Indian’s first dart went through the
centre.
“Ha!” exclaimed Joe Blunt
to the Indians near him, “the lad’s not
used to that game; try him at a race. Bring out
your best brave—he whose bound is like
the hunted deer.”
We need scarcely remind the reader
that Joe spoke in the Indian language, and that the
above is a correct rendering of the sense of what
he said.
The name of Tarwicadia, or the little
chief, immediately passed from lip to lip, and in
a few minutes an Indian, a little below the medium
size, bounded into the arena with an indiarubber-like
elasticity that caused a shade of anxiety to pass
over Joe’s face.
“Ah, boy!” he whispered,
“I’m afeard you’ll find him a tough
customer.”
“That’s just what I want,”
replied Dick. “He’s supple enough,
but he wants muscle in the thigh. We’ll
make it a long heat.”
“Right, lad, ye’re right.”
Joe now proceeded to arrange the conditions
of the race with the chiefs around him. It was
fixed that the distance to be run should be a mile,
so that the race would be one of two miles, out and
back. Moreover, the competitors were to run without
any clothes, except a belt and a small piece of cloth
round the loins. This to the Indians was nothing,
for they seldom wore more in warm weather; but Dick
would have preferred to keep on part of his dress.
The laws of the course, however, would not permit
of this, so he stripped and stood forth, the beau-ideal
of a well-formed, agile man. He was greatly superior
in size to his antagonist, and more muscular, the
savage being slender and extremely lithe and springy.
“Ha! I will run too,”
shouted Henri, bouncing forward with clumsy energy,
and throwing off his coat just as they were going to
start.
The savages smiled at this unexpected
burst, and made no objection, considering the thing
in the light of a joke.
The signal was given, and away they
went. Oh! it would have done you good to have
seen the way in which Henri manoeuvred his limbs on
this celebrated occasion! He went over the ground
with huge elephantine bounds, runs, and jumps.
He could not have been said to have one style of running;
he had a dozen styles, all of which came into play
in the course of half as many minutes. The other
two ran like the wind; yet although Henri appeared
to be going heavily over the ground, he kept up with
them to the turning-point. As for Dick, it became
evident in the first few minutes that he could outstrip
his antagonist with ease, and was hanging back a little
all the time. He shot ahead like an arrow when
they came about half-way back, and it was clear that
the real interest of the race was to lie in the competition
between Henri and Tarwicadia.
Before they were two-thirds of the
way back, Dick walked in to the winning-point, and
turned to watch the others. Henri’s wind
was about gone, for he exerted himself with such violence
that he wasted half his strength. The Indian,
on the contrary, was comparatively fresh, but he was
not so fleet as his antagonist, whose tremendous strides
carried him over the ground at an incredible pace.
On they came neck and neck, till close on the score
that marked the winning-point. Here the value
of enthusiasm came out strongly in the case of Henri.
He felt that he could not gain an inch on Tarwicadia
to save his life, but just as he came up he observed
the anxious faces of his comrades and the half-sneering
countenances of the savages. His heart thumped
against his ribs, every muscle thrilled with a gush
of conflicting feelings, and he hurled himself
over the score like a cannon shot, full six inches
ahead of the little chief!
But the thing did not by any means
end here. Tarwicadia pulled up the instant he
had passed. Not so our Canadian. Such a clumsy
and colossal frame was not to be checked in a moment.
The crowd of Indians opened up to let him pass, but
unfortunately a small tent that stood in the way was
not so obliging. Into it he went, head foremost,
like a shell, carried away the corner post with his
shoulder, and brought the whole affair down about
his own ears and those of its inmates, among whom
were several children and two or three dogs. It
required some time to extricate them all from the
ruins, but when this was effected it was found that
no serious damage had been done to life or limb.