I
All elections
begin with A BUSTLE
Before beginning to describe an election
in the provinces, it is proper to state that the town
of Arcis-sur-Aube was not the theatre of the events
here related.
The arrondissement of Arcis votes
at Bar-sur-Aube, which is forty miles from Arcis;
consequently there is no deputy from Arcis in the
Chamber.
Discretion, required in a history
of contemporaneous manners and morals, dictates this
precautionary word. It is rather an ingenious
contrivance to make the description of one town the
frame for events which happened in another; and several
times already in the course of the Comedy of Human
Life, this means has been employed in spite of its
disadvantages, which consist chiefly in making the
frame of as much importance as the canvas.
Toward the end of the month of April,
1839, about ten o’clock in the morning, the
salon of Madame Marion, widow of a former receiver-general
of the department of the Aube, presented a singular
appearance. All the furniture had been removed
except the curtains to the windows, the ornaments
on the fireplace, the chandelier, and the tea-table.
An Aubusson carpet, taken up two weeks before the usual
time, obstructed the steps of the portico, and the
floor had been violently rubbed and polished, though
without increasing its usual brightness. All
this was a species of domestic premonition concerning
the result of the elections which were about to take
place over the whole surface of France. Often
things are as spiritually intelligent as men,—an
argument in favor of the occult sciences.
The old man-servant of Colonel Giguet,
Madame Marion’s older brother, had just finished
dusting the room; the chamber-maid and the cook were
carrying, with an alacrity that denoted an enthusiasm
equal to their attachment, all the chairs of the house,
and piling them up in the garden, where the trees
were already unfolding their leaves, through which
the cloudless blue of the sky was visible. The
springlike atmosphere and sun of May allowed the glass
door and the two windows of the oblong salon to be
kept open.
An old lady, Madame Marion herself,
now ordered the two maids to place the chairs at one
end of the salon, four rows deep, leaving between
the rows a space of about three feet. When this
was done, each row presented a front of ten chairs,
all of divers species. A line of chairs was also
placed along the wall, under the windows and before
the glass door. At the other end of the salon,
facing the forty chairs, Madame Marion placed three
arm-chairs behind the tea-table, which was covered
with a green cloth, on which she placed a bell.
Old Colonel Giguet arrived on this
battle-field at the moment when his sister bethought
herself of filling the empty spaces on either side
of the fireplace with benches from the antechamber,
disregarding the baldness of their velvet covers which
had done good service for twenty-four years.
“We can seat seventy persons,”
she said to her brother triumphantly.
“God grant that we may have
seventy friends!” replied the colonel.
“If, after receiving every night,
for twenty-four years, the whole society of Arcis-sur-Aube,
a single one of my regular visitors fails us on this
occasion—” began the old lady, in
a threatening manner.
“Pooh, pooh!” replied
the colonel, interrupting his sister, “I’ll
name you ten who cannot and ought not to come.
First,” he said, beginning to count on his fingers,
“Antonin Goulard, sub-prefect, for one; Frederic
Marest, procureur-du-roi, there’s two;
Monsieur Olivier Vinet, his substitute, three; Monsieur
Martener, examining-judge, four; the justice of peace—”
“But I am not so silly,”
said the old lady, interrupting her brother in her
turn, “as to expect office-holders to come to
a meeting the object of which is to give another deputy
to the Opposition. For all that, Antonin Goulard,
Simon’s comrade and schoolmate, would be very
well pleased to see him a deputy because—”
“Come, sister, leave our own
business of politics to us men. Where is Simon?”
“He is dressing,” she
answered. “He was wise not to breakfast,
for he is very nervous. It is queer that, though
he is in the habit of speaking in court, he dreads
this meeting as if he were certain to meet enemies.”
“Faith! I have often had
to face masked batteries, and my soul—I
won’t say my body—never quailed; but
if I had to stand there,” said the old soldier,
pointing to the tea-table, “and face forty bourgeois
gaping at me, their eyes fixed on mine, and expecting
sonorous and correct phrases, my shirt would be wringing
wet before I could get out a word.”
“And yet, my dear father,”
said Simon Giguet, entering from the smaller salon,
“you really must make that effort for me; for
if there is a man in the department of the Aube whose
voice is all-powerful it is assuredly you. In
1815—”
“In 1815,” said the little
old man, who was wonderfully well preserved, “I
did not have to speak; I simply wrote out a little
proclamation which brought us two thousand men in twenty-four
hours. But it is a very different thing putting
my name to a paper which is read by a department,
and standing up before a meeting to make a speech.
Napoleon himself failed there; at the 18th Brumaire
he talked nothing but nonsense to the Five Hundred.”
“But, my dear father,”
urged Simon, “it concerns my life, my fortune,
my happiness. Fix your eyes on some one person
and think you are talking to him, and you’ll
get through all right.”
“Heavens!” cried Madame
Marion, “I am only an old woman, but under such
circumstances and knowing what depends on it, I—oh!
I should be eloquent!”
“Too eloquent, perhaps,”
said the colonel. “To go beyond the mark
is not attaining it. But why make so much of
all this?” he added, looking at his son.
“It is only within the last two days you have
taken up this candidacy of ideas; well, suppose you
are not nominated,—so much the worse for
Arcis, that’s all.”
These words were in keeping with the
whole life of him who said them. Colonel Giguet
was one of the most respected officers in the Grand
Army, the foundation of his character being absolute
integrity joined to extreme delicacy. Never did
he put himself forward; favors, such as he received,
sought him. For this reason he remained eleven
years a mere captain of the artillery of the Guard,
not receiving the rank of major until 1814. His
almost fanatical attachment to Napoleon forbade his
taking service under the Bourbons after the first abdication.
In fact, his devotion in 1815 was such that he would
have been banished with so many others if the Comte
de Gondreville had not contrived to have his name
effaced from the ordinance and put on the retired list
with a pension, and the rank of colonel.
Madame Marion, nee Giguet,
had another brother who was colonel of gendarmerie
at Troyes, whom she followed to that town at an earlier
period. It was there that she married Monsieur
Marion, receiver-general of the Aube, who also had
had a brother, the chief-justice of an imperial court.
While a mere barrister at Arcis this young man had
lent his name during the Terror to the famous Malin
de l’Aube, the representative of the people,
in order to hold possession of the estate of Gondreville.
[See “An Historical Mystery.”] Consequently,
all the support and influence of Malin, now become
count and senator, was at the service of the Marion
family. The barrister’s brother was made
receiver-general of the department, at a period when,
far from having forty applicants for one place, the
government was fortunate in getting any one to accept
such a slippery office.
Marion, the receiver-general, inherited
the fortune of his brother the chief-justice, and
Madame Marion that of her brother the colonel of gendarmerie.
In 1814, the receiver-general met with reverses.
He died when the Empire died; but his widow managed
to gather fifteen thousand francs a year from the
wreck of his accumulated fortunes. The colonel
of gendarmerie had left his property to his sister
on learning the marriage of his brother the artillery
officer to the daughter of a rich banker of Hamburg.
It is well known what a fancy all Europe had for the
splendid troopers of Napoleon!
In 1814, Madame Marion, half-ruined,
returned to Arcis, her native place, where she bought,
on the Grande-Place, one of the finest houses in the
town. Accustomed to receive much company at Troyes,
where the receiver-general reigned supreme, she now
opened her salon to the notabilities of the liberal
party in Arcis. A woman accustomed to the advantages
of salon royalty does not easily renounce them.
Vanity is the most tenacious of all habits.
Bonapartist, and afterwards a liberal—for,
by the strangest of metamorphoses, the soldiers of
Napoleon became almost to a man enamoured of the constitutional
system—Colonel Giguet was, during the Restoration,
the natural president of the governing committee of
Arcis, which consisted of the notary Grevin, his son-in-law
Beauvisage, and Varlet junior, the chief physician
of Arcis, brother-in-law of Grevin, and a few other
liberals.
“If our dear boy is not nominated,”
said Madame Marion, having first looked into the antechamber
and garden to make sure that no one overheard her,
“he cannot have Mademoiselle Beauvisage; his
success in this election means a marriage with Cecile.”
“Cecile!” exclaimed the
old man, opening his eyes very wide and looking at
his sister in stupefaction.
“There is no one but you in
the whole department who would forget the dot
and the expectations of Mademoiselle Beauvisage,”
said his sister.
“She is the richest heiress
in the department of the Aube,” said Simon Giguet.
“But it seems to me,”
said the old soldier, “that my son is not to
be despised as a match; he is your heir, he already
has something from his mother, and I expect to leave
him something better than a dry name.”
“All that put together won’t
make thirty thousand a year, and suitors are already
coming forward who have as much as that, not counting
their position,” returned Madame Marion.
“And?” asked the colonel.
“They have been refused.”
“Then what do the Beauvisage
family want?” said the colonel, looking alternately
at his son and sister.
It may seem extraordinary that Colonel
Giguet, the brother of Madame Marion in whose house
the society of Arcis had met for twenty-four years,
and whose salon was the echo of all reports, all scandals,
and all the gossip of the department of the Aube,—a
good deal of it being there manufactured,—should
be ignorant of facts of this nature. But his
ignorance will seem natural when we mention that this
noble relic of the Napoleonic legions went to bed
at night and rose in the morning with the chickens,
as all old persons should do if they wish to live
out their lives. He was never present at the intimate
conversations which went on in the salon. In
the provinces there are two sorts of intimate conversation,—one,
which is held officially when all the company are
gathered together, playing at cards or conversing;
the other, which simmers, like a well made
soup, when three or four friends remain around the
fireplace, friends who can be trusted to repeat nothing
of what is said beyond their own limits.
For nine years, ever since the triumph
of his political ideas, the colonel had lived almost
entirely outside of social life. Rising with
the sun, he devoted himself to horticulture; he adored
flowers, and of all flowers he best loved roses.
His hands were brown as those of a real gardener;
he took care himself of his beds. Constantly in
conference with his working gardener he mingled little,
especially for the last two years, with the life of
others; of whom, indeed, he saw little. He took
but one meal with the family, namely, his dinner; for
he rose too early to breakfast with his son and sister.
To his efforts we owe the famous rose Giguet, known
so well to all amateurs.
This old man, who had now passed into
the state of a domestic fetich, was exhibited, as
we may well suppose, on all extraordinary occasions.
Certain families enjoy the benefit of a demi-god of
this kind, and plume themselves upon him as they would
upon a title.
“I have noticed,” replied
Madame Marion to her brother’s question, “that
ever since the revolution of July Madame Beauvisage
has aspired to live in Paris. Obliged to stay
here as long as her father lives, she has fastened
her ambition on a future son-in-law, and my lady dreams
now of the splendors and dignities of political life.”
“Could you love Cecile?” said the colonel
to his son.
“Yes, father.”
“And does she like you?”
“I think so; but the thing is,
to please the mother and grandfather. Though
old Grevin himself wants to oppose my election, my
success would determine Madame Beauvisage to accept
me, because she expects to manage me as she pleases
and to be minister under my name.”
“That’s a good joke!”
cried Madame Marion. “What does she take
us for?”
“Whom has she refused?” asked the colonel.
“Well, within the last three
months, Antonin Goulard and the procureur-du-roi,
Frederic Marest, have received, so they say, equivocal
answers which mean anything—except yes.”
“Heavens!” cried the old
man throwing up his arms. “What days we
live in, to be sure! Why, Lucie was the daughter
of a hosier, and the grand-daughter of a farmer.
Does Madame Beauvisage want the Comte de Cinq-Cygne
for a son-in-law?”
“Don’t laugh at Madame
Beauvisage, brother. Cecile is rich enough to
choose a husband anywhere, even in the class to which
the Cinq-Cygnes belong. But there’s the
bell announcing the electors, and I disappear —regretting
much I can’t hear what you are all going to say.”