III
OppositionDEFINES itself
The mayor, Monsieur Phileas Beauvisage,
was the first to present himself, accompanied by the
successor of his father-in-law, the busiest notary
in town, Achille Pigoult, grandson of an old man who
had continued justice of the peace in Arcis during
the Revolution, the Empire, and the Restoration.
Achille Pigoult, thirty-two years of age, had been
eighteen years a clerk in Grevin’s office with
no means of becoming himself a notary. His father,
son of the justice of peace, had died of a so-called
apoplexy, having gone wrong in business.
The Comte de Gondreville, however,
with whom old Pigoult had relations dating back to
1793, lent money for the necessary security, and thus
enabled the grandson of the judge who made the first
examination in the Simeuse case to buy the practice
of his master, Grevin. Achille had set up his
office in the Place de l’Eglise, in a house belonging
to the Comte de Gondreville, which the latter had leased
to him at so low a price that any one could see how
desirous that crafty politician was to hold the leading
notary of Arcis in the hollow of his hand.
Young Pigoult, a short, skinny man,
whose eyes seemed to pierce the green spectacles which
could not modify the spitefulness of his glance, well-informed
as to all the interests of the neighborhood, owing
his aptitude in managing affairs to a certain facility
of speech, passed for what is called a quizzer,
saying things plainly and with more cleverness than
the aborigines could put into their conversations.
Still a bachelor, he was awaiting a rich marriage
through the offices of his two protectors, Grevin and
the Comte de Gondreville. Consequently, barrister
Giguet was not a little surprised on seeing Achille
appear at the meeting in company with Monsieur Phileas
Beauvisage.
The notary, whose face was so seamed
by the smallpox that it seemed to be covered with
a white net, formed a perfect contrast to the rotund
person of the mayor, whose face resembled a full moon,
but a warm and lively moon; its tones of lily and
of rose being still further brightened by a gracious
smile, the result not so much of a disposition of
the soul as of that formation of the lips for which
the word “simpering” seems to have been
created. Phileas Beauvisage was endowed with
so great a contentment with himself that he smiled
on all the world and under all circumstances.
Those simpering lips smiled at a funeral. The
liveliness that abounded in his infantine blue eyes
did not contradict that perpetual and well-nigh intolerable
smile.
This internal satisfaction passed
all the more readily for benevolence and affability,
because Phileas had made himself a language of his
own, remarkable for its immoderate use of the formulas
of politeness. He always “had the honor”;
to all his inquiries as to the health of absent persons
he added the adjectives “dear,” “good,”
“excellent.” He lavished condoling
or congratulatory phrases apropos of all the petty
miseries and all the little felicities of life.
He concealed under a deluge of commonplaces his native
incapacity, his total want of education, and a weakness
of character which can only be expressed by the old
word “weathercock.” Be not uneasy:
the weathercock had for its axis the beautiful Madame
Beauvisage, Severine Grevin, the most remarkable woman
in the arrondissement.
When Severine heard of what she called
her husband’s “freak” as to the
election, she said to him on the morning of the meeting
at Madame Marion’s:—
“It was well enough to give
yourself an air of independence; but you mustn’t
go to that Giguet meeting unless Achille Pigoult accompanies
you; I’ve told him to come and take you.”
Giving Achille Pigoult as mentor to
Beauvisage meant sending a spy from the Gondreville
party to the Giguet assemblage. We may therefore
imagine the grimace which contracted the puritan visage
of Simon, who was forced to welcome graciously an
habitue of his aunt’s salon and an influential
elector, in whom, nevertheless, he saw an enemy.
“Ah!” he thought to himself,
“what a mistake I made in refusing him that
security when he asked for it! Old Gondreville
had more sense than I—Good-day to you,
Achille,” he said, assuming a jaunty manner;
“I suppose you mean to trip me up.”
“Your meeting isn’t a
conspiracy against the independence of our votes,”
replied the notary, smiling. “We are all
playing above-board, I take it.”
“Above-board,” echoed Beauvisage.
And the mayor began to laugh with
that expressionless laugh by which some persons end
all their sentences; which may, perhaps, be called
the ritornello of their conversation. After
which he placed himself in what we must describe as
his third position, standing full-front, his chest
expanded, and his hands behind his back. He was
dressed in black coat and trousers, with an effulgent
white waistcoat, opened in such a way as to show two
diamond shirt-buttons worth several thousand francs.
“We shall fight, but we shall
not be the less good friends,” he said.
“That is the essence of constitutional morals;
he! he! he! That is how I understand the
alliance of monarchy with liberty; ha! ha! ha!”
Whereupon the mayor took Simon’s hand, saying:
“How are you, my good friend?
Your dear aunt and our worthy colonel are no doubt
as well to-day as they were yesterday,—that
is, I presume so,—he! he! he!” adding,
with an air of perfect beatitude, “perhaps a
little agitated by the ceremony now about to take place.
Ha! ha! young man; so we intend to enter a political
career? Ha! ha! ha! This is our first step—mustn’t
step back—it is a great career. I’d
rather it were you than I to rush into the storms and
tempests of the legislative body, hi! hi!—however
agreeable it may be to see that body in our own person,
hi! hi! hi!—the sovereign power of France
in one four hundred and fifty-third! Hi! hi!
hi!”
The vocal organ of Phileas Beauvisage
had an agreeable sonority altogether in harmony with
the leguminous curves of his face (of the color of
a light yellow pumpkin), his solid back, and his broadly
expanded chest. That voice, bass in volume, could
soften to a baritone and utter, in the giggle with
which Phileas ended his phrases, a silvery note.
When God desired, in order to place all species of
mankind in this his terrestrial paradise, to create
within it a provincial bourgeois, his hands never
made a more perfect and complete type than Phileas
Beauvisage.
“I admire,” said that
great work, “the devotion of those who fling
themselves into the tumult of political life; he! he!
he! It takes more nerve than I possess.
Who could have told us in 1812 or 1813 that we should
come to this? As for me, nothing can surprise
me in these days, when asphalt, India-rubber, railroads,
and steam have changed the ground we tread on, and
overcoats, and distances, he, he!”
These last words were seasoned with
a prolonged laugh, and accompanied by a gesture which
he had made more especially his own: he closed
his right fist, struck it into the rounded palm of
his left hand, and rubbed it there with joyous satisfaction.
This performance coincided with his laughs on the
frequent occasions when he thought he had said a witty
thing. Perhaps it is superfluous to add that Phileas
Beauvisage was regarded in Arcis as an amiable and
charming man.
“I shall endeavor,” replied
Simon Giguet, “to worthily represent—”
“The sheep of Champagne,”
interpolated Achille Pigoult, interrupting him.
The candidate swallowed that shaft
without reply, for he was forced at that moment to
go forward and receive two more influential electors.
One was the landlord of the Mulet,
the best inn in Arcis, standing on the Grande-Place
at the corner of the rue de Brienne. This worthy
landlord, named Poupart, had married the sister of
a man-servant attached to the Comtesse de Cinq-Cygne,
the well-known Gothard, one of the actors and witnesses
in the Simeuse affair.
Poupart, though a most devoted adherent
of the Cinq-Cygne family, had been sounded during
the last day or two, by Colonel Giguet’s valet,
with so much cleverness and perseverance that he thought
he was doing an ill-turn to the Comte de Gondreville,
the enemy of the Cinq-Cygnes, by giving his influence
to the election of Simon Giguet; and he was now conversing
on that point with the man who accompanied him, an
apothecary named Fromaget, who, as he did not furnish
his wares to the chateau de Gondreville, desired nothing
better than to cabal against the Kellers.
These two individuals of the lesser
bourgeoisie could, in consequence of their connections,
determine a certain number of floating votes, for
they influenced and advised a number of persons to
whom the political opinions of the candidate were
a matter of indifference. Consequently, Simon
took possession of Poupart, and delivered the apothecary
Fromaget to his father, who had just come in to make
his bow to the electors.
The sub-engineer of the arrondissement,
the secretary of the mayor’s office, four sheriffs,
three solicitors, the clerk of the court, and the
clerk of the justice of the peace, the registry-clerk,
and the tax-collector, all officials under government,
two doctors, rivals of Varlet, Grevin’s brother-in-law,
a miller named Laurent Goussard, the head of the republicans
of Arcis, the two assistant mayors, the printer and
publisher of Arcis, and about a dozen other bourgeois
arrived in succession, and walked about the garden
until the gathering seemed numerous enough to admit
of opening the session.
At length, about mid-day, fifty men,
all in their best clothes,—most of them
having come out of curiosity to see the handsome salons
which were much talked of throughout the arrondissement,—were
seated on the chairs Madame Marion had provided for
them. The windows were left open, and presently
so deep a silence reigned that the rustle of Madame
Marion’s gown was heard,—that good
woman not being able to resist the pleasure of descending
to the garden and placing herself in a corner whence
she could listen to what went on in the salon.
The cook, the chamber-maid, and the man-servant stood
in the dining-room and shared the emotions of their
masters.
“Messieurs,” said Simon
Giguet, “some among you desire to honor my father
by asking him to preside at this meeting; but Colonel
Giguet requests me to present his thanks, and express
due gratitude for a desire in which he sees a reward
for his services to the country. We are in his
house; he thinks he ought, therefore, to decline those
functions, and he desires to propose in his stead an
honorable merchant on whom your suffrages have already
bestowed the chief magistracy of this town, Monsieur
Phileas Beauvisage.”
“Bravo! bravo!”
“We are, I think, all of one
mind in adopting for this meeting —essentially
friendly, but entirely free, which will prejudice in
no way whatever the great preparatory and primary
meeting in which you will produce your candidates
and weigh their merits—in adopting, as I
said, the parliamentary and constitutional—forms—of
the—electoral Chamber.”
“Yes, yes!” cried the assembly with one
voice.
“Consequently,” continued
Simon, “I have the honor to request, according
to the wish of all present, that his honor the mayor
will now take the chair.”
Phileas rose and crossed the salon,
conscious that he was becoming as red as a cherry.
Then, when he stood behind the table, he saw, not a
hundred eyes, but a hundred thousand candles.
The sun seemed to him to be setting fire to the salon,
and he had, to use his own expression, a lump of salt
in his throat.
“Return thanks,” said Simon, in a low
voice.
“Messieurs—”
Such total silence ensued that Phileas had a spasm
of colic.
“What must I say, Simon?” he whispered.
“Well, well!” exclaimed Achille Pigoult.
“Messieurs,” said Simon,
goaded by the sarcastic interjection of the little
notary, “the honor which you have done to Monsieur
le Maire may take him unawares, but it cannot surprise
him.”
“That’s it,” said
Beauvisage; “I am too sensible of this attention
on the part of my fellow-citizens not to be excessively
flattered by it.”
“Bravo!” cried the notary alone.
“The devil take me!” thought
Beauvisage, “if I am ever caught haranguing
again.”
“Will Messieurs Fromaget and
Marcelin accept the functions of inspectors of the
ballot?”
“It would be more regular,”
said Achille Pigoult, rising, “if the meeting
itself nominated those officers,—following,
of course, the parliamentary forms of the Chamber.”
“That is best,” said the
huge Monsieur Mollot, clerk of the court; “otherwise
what is here taking place would be a mere farce; we
should not be free in our action, in which case we
might as well continue to do the will of Monsieur
Simon Giguet.”
Simon said a few words to Beauvisage,
who rose and delivered himself of a “Messieurs!”
in palpitating tones.
“Pardon me, Monsieur le president,”
said Achille Pigoult, “the chairman presides,
he does not speak.”
“Messieurs,” continued
Beauvisage, prompted by Simon, “if we are—to
conform—to parliamentary usage—I
shall beg—the honorable gentleman —Monsieur
Pigoult—to address the meeting—from
this table—here present—”
Pigoult sprang to the table, stood
beside it with his fingers resting lightly on its
edge, and gave proof of his boldness by delivering
the following speech without the slightest embarrassment,
and somewhat after the manner of the illustrious Monsieur
Thiers.
“Messieurs, it was not I who
made that proposal for parliamentary usage; nevertheless
I can conceive that an assemblage of some sixty notabilities
of Champagne needs a chairman to guide it; for no flock
can get on without a shepherd. If we had voted
for secret balloting, I am certain that the name of
our excellent mayor would have been returned unanimously.
His opposition to the candidate put forward by his
relations proves to us that he possesses civic courage
in the highest degree, inasmuch as he has dared to
free himself from the closest ties—those
of family. Patriotism before family! that is
indeed so great an effort that, to make it, we are
forced to believe that Brutus from his realm of justice
still contemplates us after the lapse of two thousand,
five hundred and some years. It seemed natural
to Maitre Giguet, who had the merit of divining our
wishes in the choice of a chairman, to guide us still
further in electing inspectors; but, if I am not mistaken,
you think with me that once is enough—and
you are right. Our mutual friend, Simon Giguet,
who intends to offer himself as candidate, would have
the air of assuming mastery, and he might, consequently,
lose in our minds the good-will we should otherwise
bestow upon a modest attitude like that of his venerable
father. Now what is our worthy chairman doing
at this moment by accepting the method of presiding
suggested to him by the candidate? He is depriving
us of our liberty! I ask you: is it proper
that the chairman of our choice should tell us to nominate,
by rising or sitting, inspectors of the ballot thus
forced upon us? Have we any liberty of choice?
If I were proposed, I believe all present would rise
out of politeness; indeed, we should all feel bound
to rise for one another, and I say there can be no
choice where there is no freedom of action.”
“He is right,” said the sixty auditors.
“Therefore, let us each write
two names on a ballot, and the two gentlemen who are
elected will then feel themselves the real choice of
this assembly; they will have the right, conjointly
with our honorable chairman, to pronounce upon the
majority when we come to a vote on the resolutions
to be offered. We are here, I think, to promise
to a candidate the fullest support that each can give
at the coming primary meeting of all the electors
of the arrondissement. This act is therefore,
and I so declare it, a grave one. Does it not
concern one four-hundredth part of the governing power,—as
our excellent mayor has lately said with the ready
wit that characterizes him and for which we have so
high an appreciation?”
During these remarks Colonel Giguet
was cutting a sheet of paper into strips, and Simon
had sent for pens and ink.
This preliminary discussion on forms
had already made Simon extremely uneasy, and had also
aroused the attention of the sixty assembled bourgeois.
Presently they began to write their ballots, and the
wily Pigoult contrived to obtain a majority for Monsieur
Mollot, the clerk of the court, and Monsieur Godivet,
the registrar. These nominations were naturally
very displeasing to Fromaget, the apothecary, and
Marcelin the solicitor.
“You enable us,” said
Achille Pigoult, “to manifest our independence.
Therefore you may feel more pride in being rejected
than you could have felt in being chosen.”
Everybody laughed.
Simon Giguet then produced silence
by demanding speech of the chairman, whose shirt was
already wet and became still wetter as he mustered
all his courage to say:—
“Monsieur Simon Giguet has the floor.”