I am profoundly happy to inform my
dear reader that I have completely recovered my physical
as well as my spiritual powers. A long rest
out in the country, amid nature’s soothing beauties;
the contemplation of village life, which is so simple
and bright; the absence of the noise of the city,
where hundreds of wind-mills are stupidly flapping
their long arms before your very nose, and finally
the complete solitude, undisturbed by anything—all
these have restored to my unbalanced view of the world
all its former steadiness and its iron, irresistible
firmness. I look upon my future calmly and confidently,
and although it promises me nothing but a lonely grave
and the last journey to an unknown distance, I am ready
to meet death just as courageously as I lived my life,
drawing strength from my solitude, from the consciousness
of my innocence and my uprightness.
After long hesitations, which are
not quite intelligible to me now, I finally resolved
to establish for myself the system of our prison in
all its rigidness. For that purpose, finding
a small house in the outskirts of the city, which
was to be leased for a long term of years, I hired
it. Then with the kind assistance of the Warden
of our prison, (I cannot express my gratitude to him
adequately enough in words,) I invited to the new
place one of the most experienced jailers, who is
still a young man, but already hardened in the strict
principles of our prison. Availing myself of
his instruction, and also of the suggestions of the
obliging Warden, I have engaged workmen who transformed
one of the rooms into a cell. The measurements
as well as the form and all the details of my new,
and, I hope, my last dwelling are strictly in accordance
with my plan. My cell is 8 by 4 yards, 4 yards
high, the walls are painted grey at the bottom, the
upper part of the walls and the ceiling are white,
and near the ceiling there is a square window 1 1/2
by 1 1/2 yards, with a massive iron grate, which has
already become rusty with age. In the door,
locked with a heavy and strong lock, which issues a
loud creak at each turn of the key, there is a small
hole for observation, and below it a little window,
through which the food is brought and received.
The furnishing of the cell: a table, a chair,
and a cot fastened to the wall; on the wall a crucifix,
my portrait, and the rules concerning the conduct
of the prisoners, in a black frame; and in the corner
a closet filled with books. This last, being
a violation of the strict harmony of my dwelling,
I was compelled to do by extreme and sad necessity;
the jailer positively refused to be my librarian and
to bring the books according to my order, and to engage
a special librarian seemed to me to be an act of unnecessary
eccentricity. Aside from this, in elaborating
my plans, I met with strong opposition not only from
the local population, which simply declared me to
be insane, but even from the enlightened people.
Even the Warden endeavoured for some time to dissuade
me, but finally he clasped my hand warmly, with an
expression of sincere regret at not being in a position
to offer me a place in our prison.
I cannot recall the first day of my
confinement without a bitter smile. A mob of
impertinent and ignorant idlers yelled from morning
till night at my window, with their heads lifted high
(my cell is situated in the second story), and they
heaped upon me senseless abuse; there were even efforts—to
the disgrace of my townspeople—to storm
my dwelling, and one heavy stone almost crushed my
head. Only the police, which arrived in time,
succeeded in averting the catastrophe. When,
in the evening, I went out for a walk, hundreds of
fools, adults and children, followed me, shouting and
whistling, heaping abuse upon me, and even hurling
mud at me. Thus, like a persecuted prophet,
I wended my way without fear amidst the maddened crowd,
answering their blows and curses with proud silence.
What has stirred these fools?
In what way have I offended their empty heads?
When I lied to them, they kissed my hands; now, when
I have re-established the sacred truth of my life
in all its strictness and purity, they burst into
curses, they branded me with contempt, they hurled
mud at me. They were disturbed because I dared
to live alone, and because I did not ask them for
a place in the “common cell for rogues.”
How difficult it is to be truthful in this world!
True, my perseverance and firmness
finally defeated them. With the naivete of savages,
who honour all they do not understand, they commenced,
in the second year, to bow to me, and they are making
ever lower bows to me, because their amazement is
growing ever greater, their fear of the inexplicable
is growing ever deeper. And the fact that I
never respond to their greetings fills them with delight,
and the fact that I never smile in response to their
flattering smiles, fills them with a firm assurance
that they are guilty before me for some grave wrong,
and that I know their guilt. Having lost confidence
in their own and other people’s words, they revere
my silence, even as people revere every silence and
every mystery. If I were to start to speak suddenly,
I would again become human to them and would disillusion
them bitterly, no matter what I would say; in my silence
I am to them like their eternally silent God.
For these strange people would cease believing their
God as soon as their God would commence to speak.
Their women are already regarding me as a saint.
And the kneeling women and sick children that I often
find at the threshold of my dwelling undoubtedly expect
of me a trifle—to heal them, to perform
a miracle. Well, another year or two will pass,
and I shall commence to perform miracles as well as
those of whom they speak with such enthusiasm.
Strange people, at times I feel sorry for them, and
I begin to feel really angry at the devil who so skilfully
mixed the cards in their game that only the cheat
knows the truth, his little cheating truth about the
marked queens and the marked kings. They bow
too low, however, and this hinders me from developing
a sense of mercy, otherwise—smile at my
jest, indulgent reader—I would not restrain
myself from the temptation of performing two or three
small, but effective miracles.
I must go back to the description of my prison.
Having constructed my cell completely,
I offered my jailer the following alternative:
He must observe with regard to me the rules of the
prison regime in all its rigidness, and in that case
he would inherit all my fortune according to my will,
or he would receive nothing if he failed to do his
duty. It seemed that in putting the matter before
him so clearly I would meet with no difficulties.
Yet at the very first instance, when I should have
been incarcerated for violating some prison regulation,
this naive and timid man absolutely refused to do
it; and only when I threatened to get another man
immediately, a more conscientious jailer, was he compelled
to perform his duty. Though he always locked
the door punctually, he at first neglected his duty
of watching me through the peephole; and when I tried
to test his firmness by suggesting a change in some
rule or other to the detriment of common sense he
yielded willingly and quickly. One day, on trapping
him in this way, I said to him:
“My friend, you are simply foolish.
If you will not watch me and guard me properly I
shall run away to another prison, taking my legacy
along with me. What will you do then?”
I am happy to inform you that at the
present time all these misunderstandings have been
removed, and if there is anything I can complain of
it is rather excessive strictness than mildness.
Now that my jailer has entered into the spirit of
his position this honest man treats me with extreme
sternness, not for the sake of the profit but for
the sake of the principle . Thus, in the beginning
of this week he incarcerated me for twenty-four hours
for violating some rule, of which, it seemed to me,
I was not guilty; and protesting against this seeming
injustice I had the unpardonable weakness to say to
him:
“In the end I will drive you
away from here. You must not forget that you
are my servant.”
“Before you drive me away I
will incarcerate you,” replied this worthy man.
“But how about the money?”
I asked with astonishment. “Don’t
you know that you will be deprived of it?”
“Do I need your money?
I would give up all my own money if I could stop
being what I am. But what can I do if you violate
the rule and I must punish you by incarcerating you?”
I am powerless to describe the joyous
emotion which came over me at the thought that the
consciousness of duty had at last entered his dark
mind, and that now, even if in a moment of weakness
I wanted to leave my prison, my conscientious jailer
would not permit me to do it. The spark of firmness
which glittered in his round eyes showed me clearly
that no matter where I might run away he would find
me and bring me back; and that the revolver which
he often forgot to take before, and which he now cleans
every day, would do its work in the event I decided
to run away.
And for the first time in all these
years I fell asleep on the stone floor of my dark
cell with a happy smile, realising that my plan was
crowned with complete success, passing from the realm
of eccentricity to the domain of stern and austere
reality. And the fear which I felt while falling
asleep in the presence of my jailer, my fear of his
resolute look, of his revolver; my timid desire to
hear a word of praise from him, or to call forth perhaps
a smile on his lips, re-echoed in my soul as the harmonious
clanking of my eternal and last chains.
Thus I pass my last years. As
before, my health is sound and my free spirit is clear.
Let some call me a fool and laugh at me; in their
pitiful blindness let others regard me as a saint and
expect me to perform miracles; an upright man to some
people, to others—a liar and a deceiver—I
myself know who I am, and I do not ask them to understand
me. And if there are people who will accuse me
of deception, of baseness, even of the lack of simple
honour—for there are scoundrels who are
convinced to this day that I committed murder—
no one will dare accuse me of cowardice, no one will
dare say that I could not perform my painful duty
to the end. From the beginning till the end
I remained firm and unbribable; and though a bugbear,
a fanatic, a dark horror to some people, I may awaken
in others a heroic dream of the infinite power of
man.
I have long discontinued to receive
visitors, and with the death of the Warden of our
prison, my only true friend, whom I visited occasionally,
my last tie with this world was broken. Only
I and my ferocious jailer, who watches every movement
of mine with mad suspicion, and the black grate which
has caught in its iron embrace and muzzled the infinite—this
is my life. Silently accepting the low bows,
in my cold estrangement from the people I am passing
my last road.
I am thinking of death ever more frequently,
but even before death I do not bend my fearless look.
Whether it brings me eternal rest or a new unknown
and terrible struggle, I am humbly prepared to accept
it.
Farewell, my dear reader! Like
a vague phantom you appeared before my eyes and passed,
leaving me alone before the face of life and death.
Do not be angry because at times I deceived you and
lied— you, too, would have lied perhaps
in my place. Nevertheless I loved you sincerely,
and sincerely longed for your love; and the thought
of your sympathy for me was quite a support to me
in my moments and days of hardship. I am sending
you my last farewell and my sincere advice.
Forget about my existence, even as I shall henceforth
forget about yours forever.
----------
A deserted field, overgrown with high
grass, devoid of an echo, extends like a deep carpet
to the very fence of our prison, whose majestic outlines
subdue my imagination and my mind. When the dying
sun illumines it with its last rays, and our prison,
all in red, stands like a queen, like a martyr, with
the dark wounds of its grated windows, and the sun
rises silently and proudly over the plain—with
sorrow, like a lover, I send my complaints and my sighs
and my tender reproach and vows to her, to my love,
to my dream, to my bitter and last sorrow. I
wish I could forever remain near her, but here I look
back—and black against the fiery frame of
the sunset stands my jailer, stands and waits.
With a sigh I go back in silence,
and he moves behind me noiselessly, about two steps
away, watching every move of mine.
Our prison is beautiful at sunset.