Thus I lived sadly in my prison for five or six years.
The first redeeming ray flashed upon
me when I least expected it.
Endowed with the gift of imagination,
I made my former fiancee the object of all my thoughts.
She became my love and my dream.
Another circumstance which suddenly
revealed to me the ground under my feet was, strange
as it may seem, the conviction that it was impossible
to make my escape from prison.
During the first period of my imprisonment,
I, as a youthful and enthusiastic dreamer, made all
kinds of plans for escape, and some of them seemed
to me entirely possible of realisation. Cherishing
deceptive hopes, this thought naturally kept me in
a state of tense alarm and hindered my attention from
concentrating itself on more important and substantial
matters. As soon as I despaired of one plan
I created another, but of course I did not make any
progress—I merely moved within a closed
circle. It is hardly necessary to mention that
each transition from one plan to another was accompanied
by cruel sufferings, which tormented my soul, just
as the eagle tortured the body of Prometheus.
One day, while staring with a weary
look at the walls of my cell, I suddenly began to
feel how irresistibly thick the stone was, how strong
the cement which kept it together, how skilfully and
mathematically this severe fortress was constructed.
It is true, my first sensation was extremely painful;
it was, perhaps, a horror of hopelessness.
I cannot recall what I did and how
I felt during the two or three months that followed.
The first note in my diary after a long period of
silence does not explain very much. Briefly I
state only that they made new clothes for me and that
I had grown stout.
The fact is that, after all my hopes
had been abandoned, the consciousness of the impossibility
of my escape once for all extinguished also my painful
alarm and liberated my mind, which was then already
inclined to lofty contemplation and the joys of mathematics.
But the following is the day I consider
as the first real day of my liberation. It was
a beautiful spring morning (May 6) and the balmy,
invigourating air was pouring into the open window;
while walking back and forth in my cell I unconsciously
glanced, at each turn, with a vague interest, at the
high window, where the iron grate outlined its form
sharply and distinctly against the background of the
azure, cloudless sky.
“Why is the sky so beautiful
through these bars?” I reflected as I walked.
“Is not this the effect of the aesthetic law
of contrasts, according to which azure stands out
prominently beside black? Or is it not, perhaps,
a manifestation of some other, higher law, according
to which the infinite may be conceived by the human
mind only when it is brought within certain boundaries,
for instance, when it is enclosed within a square?”
When I recalled that at the sight
of a wide open window, which was not protected by
bars, or of the sky, I had usually experienced a desire
to fly, which was painful because of its uselessness
and absurdity—I suddenly began to experience
a feeling of tenderness for the bars; tender gratitude,
even love. Forged by hand, by the weak human
hand of some ignorant blacksmith, who did not even
give himself an account of the profound meaning of
his creation; placed in the wall by an equally ignorant
mason, it suddenly represented in itself a model of
beauty, nobility and power. Having seized the
infinite within its iron squares, it became congealed
in cold and proud peace, frightening the ignorant,
giving food for thought to the intelligent and delighting
the sage!