Those of my kind visitors who honour
me by expressing their delight and even—may
this little indiscretion be forgiven me!—even
their adoration of my spiritual clearness, can hardly
imagine what I was when I came to this prison.
The tens of years which have passed over my head
and which have whitened my hair cannot muffle the slight
agitation which I experience at the recollection of
the first moments when, with the creaking of the rusty
hinges, the fatal prison doors opened and then closed
behind me forever.
Not endowed with literary talent,
which in reality is an indomitable inclination to
invent and to lie, I shall attempt to introduce myself
to my indulgent reader exactly as I was at that remote
time.
I was a young man, twenty-seven years
of age—as I had occasion to mention before—unrestrained,
impetuous, given to abrupt deviations. A certain
dreaminess, peculiar to my age; a self-respect which
was easily offended and which revolted at the slightest
insignificant provocation; a passionate impetuosity
in solving world problems; fits of melancholy alternated
by equally wild fits of merriment—all this
gave the young mathematician a character of extreme
unsteadiness, of sad and harsh discord.
I must also mention the extreme pride,
a family trait, which I inherited from my mother,
and which often hindered me from taking the advice
of riper and more experienced people than myself; also
my extreme obstinacy in carrying out my purposes,
a good quality in itself, which becomes dangerous,
however, when the purpose in question is not sufficiently
well founded and considered.
Thus, during the first days of my
confinement, I behaved like all other fools who are
thrown into prison. I shouted loudly and, of
course, vainly about my innocence; I demanded violently
my immediate freedom and even beat against the door
and the walls with my fists. The door and the
walls naturally remained mute, while I caused myself
a rather sharp pain. I remember I even beat my
head against the wall, and for hours I lay unconscious
on the stone floor of my cell; and for some time,
when I had grown desperate, I refused food, until
the persistent demands of my organism defeated my obstinacy.
I cursed my judges and threatened
them with merciless vengeance. At last I commenced
to regard all human life, the whole world, even Heaven,
as an enormous injustice, a derision and a mockery.
Forgetting that in my position I could hardly be unprejudiced,
I came with the self-confidence of youth, with the
sickly pain of a prisoner, gradually to the complete
negation of life and its great meaning.
Those were indeed terrible days and
nights, when, crushed by the walls, getting no answer
to any of my questions, I paced my cell endlessly
and hurled one after another into the dark abyss all
the great valuables which life has bestowed upon us:
friendship, love, reason and justice.
In some justification to myself I
may mention the fact that during the first and most
painful years of my imprisonment a series of events
happened which reflected themselves rather painfully
upon my psychic nature. Thus I learned with
the profoundest indignation that the girl, whose name
I shall not mention and who was to become my wife,
married another man. She was one of the few who
believed in my innocence; at the last parting she
swore to me to remain faithful to me unto death, and
rather to die than betray her love for me—and
within one year after that she married a man I knew,
who possessed certain good qualities, but who was
not at all a sensible man. I did not want to
understand at that time that such a marriage was natural
on the part of a young, healthy, and beautiful girl.
But, alas! we all forget our natural science when
we are deceived by the woman we love—may
this little jest be forgiven me! At the present
time Mme. N. is a happy and respected mother,
and this proves better than anything else how wise
and entirely in accordance with the demands of nature
and life was her marriage at that time, which vexed
me so painfully.
I must confess, however, that at that
time I was not at all calm. Her exceedingly amiable
and kind letter in which she notified me of her marriage,
expressing profound regret that changed circumstances
and a suddenly awakened love compelled her to break
her promise to me—that amiable, truthful
letter, scented with perfume, bearing the traces of
her tender fingers, seemed to me a message from the
devil himself.
The letters of fire burned my exhausted
brains, and in a wild ecstasy I shook the doors of
my cell and called violently:
“Come! Let me look into
your lying eyes! Let me hear your lying voice!
Let me but touch with my fingers your tender throat
and pour into your death rattle my last bitter laugh!”
From this quotation my indulgent reader
will see how right were the judges who convicted me
for murder; they had really foreseen in me a murderer.
My gloomy view of life at the time
was aggravated by several other events. Two
years after the marriage of my fiancee, consequently
three years after the first day of my imprisonment,
my mother died— she died, as I learned,
of profound grief for me. However strange it
may seem, she remained firmly convinced to the end
of her days that I had committed the monstrous crime.
Evidently this conviction was an inexhaustible source
of grief to her, the chief cause of the gloomy melancholy
which fettered her lips in silence and caused her death
through paralysis of the heart. As I was told,
she never mentioned my name nor the names of those
who died so tragically, and she bequeathed the entire
enormous fortune, which was supposed to have served
as the motive for the murder, to various charitable
organisations. It is characteristic that even
under such terrible conditions her motherly instinct
did not forsake her altogether; in a postscript to
the will she left me a considerable sum, which secures
my existence whether I am in prison or at large.
Now I understand that, however great
her grief may have been, that alone was not enough
to cause her death; the real cause was her advanced
age and a series of illnesses which had undermined
her once strong and sound organism. In the name
of justice, I must say that my father, a weak-charactered
man, was not at all a model husband and family man;
by numerous betrayals, by falsehood and deception he
had led my mother to despair, constantly offending
her pride and her strict, unbribable truthfulness.
But at that time I did not understand it; the death
of my mother seemed to me one of the most cruel manifestations
of universal injustice, and called forth a new stream
of useless and sacrilegious curses.
I do not know whether I ought to tire
the attention of the reader with the story of other
events of a similar nature. I shall mention
but briefly that one after another my friends, who
remained my friends from the time when I was happy
and free, stopped visiting me. According to their
words, they believed in my innocence, and at first
warmly expressed to me their sympathy. But our
lives, mine in prison and theirs at liberty, were
so different that gradually under the pressure of
perfectly natural causes, such as forgetfulness, official
and other duties, the absence of mutual interests,
they visited me ever more and more rarely, and finally
ceased to see me entirely. I cannot recall without
a smile that even the death of my mother, even the
betrayal of the girl I loved did not arouse in me such
a hopelessly bitter feeling as these gentlemen, whose
names I remember but vaguely now, succeeded in wresting
from my soul.
“What horror! What pain!
My friends, you have left me alone! My friends,
do you understand what you have done? You have
left me alone. Can you conceive of leaving a
human being alone? Even a serpent has its mate,
even a spider has its comrade—and you have
left a human being alone! You have given him
a soul—and left him alone! You have
given him a heart, a mind, a hand for a handshake,
lips for a kiss—and you have left him alone!
What shall he do now that you have left him alone?”
Thus I exclaimed in my “Diary
of a Prisoner,” tormented by woeful perplexities.
In my juvenile blindness, in the pain of my young,
senseless heart, I still did not want to understand
that the solitude, of which I complained so bitterly,
like the mind, was an advantage given to man over
other creatures, in order to fence around the sacred
mysteries of his soul from the stranger’s gaze.
Let my serious reader consider what
would have become of life if man were robbed of his
right, of his duty to be alone. In the gathering
of idle chatterers, amid the dull collection of transparent
glass dolls, that kill each other with their sameness;
in the wild city where all doors are open, and all
windows are open—passers-by look wearily
through the glass walls and observe the same evidences
of the hearth and the alcove. Only the creatures
that can be alone possess a face; while those that
know no solitude—the great, blissful, sacred
solitude of the soul—have snouts instead
of faces.
And in calling my friends “perfidious
traitors” I, poor youth that I was, could not
understand the wise law of life, according to which
neither friendship, nor love, nor even the tenderest
attachment of sister and mother, is eternal.
Deceived by the lies of the poets, who proclaimed
eternal friendship and love, I did not want to see
that which my indulgent reader observes from the windows
of his dwelling—how friends, relatives,
mother and wife, in apparent despair and in tears,
follow their dead to the cemetery, and after a lapse
of some time return from there. No one buries
himself together with the dead, no one asks the dead
to make room in the coffin, and if the grief-stricken
wife exclaims, in an outburst of tears, “Oh,
bury me together with him!” she is merely expressing
symbolically the extreme degree of her despair—one
could easily convince himself of this by trying, in
jest, to push her down into the grave. And those
who restrain her are merely expressing symbolically
their sympathy and understanding, thus lending the
necessary aspect of solemn grief to the funeral custom.
Man must subject himself to the laws
of life, not of death, nor to the fiction of the poets,
however beautiful it may be. But can the fictitious
be beautiful? Is there no beauty in the stern
truth of life, in the mighty work of its wise laws,
which subjects to itself with great disinterestedness
the movements of the heavenly luminaries, as well
as the restless linking of the tiny creatures called
human beings?