Make discovery of many excellent roots
and fruits—The resources of the Coral Island
gradually unfolded—The banyan tree —Another
tree which is supported by natural planks—Waterfowl
found—A very remarkable discovery, and
a very peculiar murder—We luxuriate on
the fat of the land.
Our examination of the little valley
proved to be altogether most satisfactory. We
found in it not only similar trees to those we had
already seen in our own valley, but also one or two
others of a different species. We had also the
satisfaction of discovering a peculiar vegetable,
which Jack concluded must certainly be that of which
he had read as being very common among the South Sea
islanders, and which was named taro. Also
we found a large supply of yams, and another root
like a potato in appearance. As these were all
quite new to us, we regarded our lot as a most fortunate
one, in being thus cast on an island which was so
prolific and so well stored with all the necessaries
of life. Long afterwards we found out that this
island of ours was no better in these respects than
thousands of other islands in those seas. Indeed,
many of them were much richer and more productive;
but that did not render us the less grateful for our
present good fortune. We each put one of these
roots in our pocket, intending to use them for our
supper; of which more hereafter. We also saw many
beautiful birds here, and traces of some four-footed
animal again. Meanwhile the sun began to descend,
so we returned to the shore, and pushed on round the
spouting rocks into the next valley. This was
that valley of which I have spoken as running across
the entire island. It was by far the largest
and most beautiful that we had yet looked upon.
Here were trees of every shape and size and hue which
it is possible to conceive of, many of which we had
not seen in the other valleys; for, the stream in
this valley being larger, and the mould much richer
than in the Valley of the Wreck, it was clothed with
a more luxuriant growth of trees and plants.
Some trees were dark glossy green, others of a rich
and warm hue, contrasting well with those of a pale
light green, which were everywhere abundant.
Among these we recognised the broad dark heads of
the bread-fruit, with its golden fruit; the pure, silvery
foliage of the candle-nut, and several species which
bore a strong resemblance to the pine; while here
and there, in groups and in single trees, rose the
tall forms of the cocoa-nut palms, spreading abroad,
and waving their graceful plumes high above all the
rest, as if they were a superior race of stately giants
keeping guard over these luxuriant forests. Oh,
it was a most enchanting scene, and I thanked God
for having created such delightful spots for the use
of man.
Now, while we were gazing around us
in silent admiration, Jack uttered an exclamation
of surprise, and pointing to an object a little to
one side of us, said—
“That’s a banyan tree.”
“And what’s a banyan tree?” inquired
Peterkin, as we walked towards it.
“A very curious one, as you
shall see presently,” replied Jack. “It
is called the aoa here, if I recollect rightly,
and has a wonderful peculiarity about it. What
an enormous one it is, to be sure!”
“It!” repeated Peterkin; “why,
there are dozens of banyans here! What do you
mean by talking bad grammar? Is your philosophy
deserting you, Jack?”
“There is but one tree here
of this kind,” returned Jack, “as you will
perceive if you will examine it.” And, sure
enough, we did find that what we had supposed was
a forest of trees was in reality only one. Its
bark was of a light colour, and had a shining appearance,
the leaves being lance-shaped, small, and of a beautiful
pea-green. But the wonderful thing about it was,
that the branches, which grew out from the stem horizontally,
sent down long shoots or fibres to the ground, which,
taking root, had themselves become trees, and were
covered with bark like the tree itself. Many
of these fibres had descended from the branches at
various distances, and thus supported them on natural
pillars, some of which were so large and strong that
it was not easy at first to distinguish the offspring
from the parent stem. The fibres were of all
sizes and in all states of advancement, from the pillars
we have just mentioned to small cords which hung down
and were about to take root, and thin brown threads
still far from the ground, which swayed about with
every motion of wind. In short, it seemed to us
that, if there were only space afforded to it, this
single tree would at length cover the whole island.
Shortly after this we came upon another
remarkable tree, which, as its peculiar formation
afterwards proved extremely useful to us, merits description.
It was a splendid chestnut, but its proper name Jack
did not know. However, there were quantities
of fine nuts upon it, some of which we put in our
pockets. But its stem was the most wonderful part
of it. It rose to about twelve feet without a
branch, and was not of great thickness: on the
contrary, it was remarkably slender for the size of
the tree; but, to make up for this, there were four
or five wonderful projections in this stem, which
I cannot better describe than by asking the reader
to suppose that five planks of two inches thick and
three feet broad had been placed round the trunk of
the tree, with their edges closely fixed to
it, from the ground up to the branches, and that these
planks had been covered over with the bark of the
tree and incorporated with it. In short, they
were just natural buttresses, without which the stem
could not have supported its heavy and umbrageous
top. We found these chestnuts to be very numerous.
They grew chiefly on the banks of the stream, and
were of all sizes.
While we were examining a small tree
of this kind, Jack chipped a piece off a buttress
with his axe, and found the wood to be firm and easily
cut. He then struck the axe into it with all his
force, and very soon split it off close to the tree,
first, however, having cut it across transversely
above and below. By this means he satisfied himself
that we could now obtain short planks, as it were
all ready sawn, of any size and thickness that we
desired; which was a very great discovery indeed,
perhaps the most important we had yet made.
We now wended our way back to the
coast, intending to encamp near the beach, as we found
that the mosquitoes were troublesome in the forest.
On our way we could not help admiring the birds which
flew and chirped around us. Among them we observed
a pretty kind of paroquet, with a green body, a blue
head, and a red breast; also a few beautiful turtle-doves,
and several flocks of wood-pigeons. The hues of
many of these birds were extremely vivid—bright
green, blue, and scarlet being the prevailing tints.
We made several attempts throughout the day to bring
down one of these, both with the bow and the sling—not
for mere sport, but to ascertain whether they were
good for food. But we invariably missed, although
once or twice we were very near hitting. As evening
drew on, however, a flock of pigeons flew past.
I slung a stone into the midst of them at a venture,
and had the good fortune to kill one. We were
startled, soon after, by a loud whistling noise above
our heads; and on looking up, saw a flock of wild-ducks
making for the coast. We watched these, and observing
where they alighted, followed them up until we came
upon a most lovely blue lake, not more than two hundred
yards long, embosomed in verdant trees. Its placid
surface, which reflected every leaf and stem as if
in a mirror, was covered with various species of wild
ducks, feeding among the sedges and broad-leaved water-plants
which floated on it, while numerous birds like water-hens
ran to and fro most busily on its margin. These
all with one accord flew tumultuously away the instant
we made our appearance. While walking along the
margin we observed fish in the water, but of what sort
we could not tell.
Now, as we neared the shore, Jack
and I said we would go a little out of our way to
see if we could procure one of those ducks; so, directing
Peterkin to go straight to the shore and kindle a fire,
we separated, promising to rejoin him speedily.
But we did not find the ducks, although we made a
diligent search for half-an-hour. We were about
to retrace our steps, when we were arrested by one
of the strangest sights that we had yet beheld.
Just in front of us, at the distance
of about ten yards, grew a superb tree, which certainly
was the largest we had yet seen on the island.
Its trunk was at least five feet in diameter, with
a smooth grey bark; above this the spreading branches
were clothed with light green leaves, amid which were
clusters of bright yellow fruit, so numerous as to
weigh down the boughs with their great weight.
This fruit seemed to be of the plum species, of an
oblong form, and a good deal larger than the magnum-bonum
plum. The ground at the foot of this tree was
thickly strewn with the fallen fruit, in the midst
of which lay sleeping, in every possible attitude,
at least twenty hogs of all ages and sizes, apparently
quite surfeited with a recent banquet.
Jack and I could scarce restrain our
laughter as we gazed at these coarse, fat, ill-looking
animals while they lay groaning and snoring heavily
amid the remains of their supper.
“Now, Ralph,” said Jack,
in a low whisper, “put a stone in your sling
—a good big one—and let fly at
that fat fellow with his back toward you. I’ll
try to put an arrow into yon little pig.”
“Don’t you think we had
better put them up first?” I whispered; “it
seems cruel to kill them while asleep.”
“If I wanted sport, Ralph,
I would certainly set them up; but as we only want
pork, we’ll let them lie. Besides,
we’re not sure of killing them; so, fire away.”
Thus admonished, I slung my stone
with so good aim that it went bang against the hog’s
flank as if against the head of a drum; but it had
no other effect than that of causing the animal to
start to its feet, with a frightful yell of surprise,
and scamper away. At the same instant Jack’s
bow twanged, and the arrow pinned the little pig to
the ground by the ear.
“I’ve missed, after all,”
cried Jack, darting forward with uplifted axe, while
the little pig uttered a loud squeal, tore the arrow
from the ground, and ran away with it, along with
the whole drove, into the bushes and disappeared,
though we heard them screaming long afterwards in
the distance.
“That’s very provoking,
now,” said Jack, rubbing the point of his nose.
“Very,” I replied, stroking my chin.
“Well, we must make haste and
rejoin Peterkin,” said Jack. “It’s
getting late.” And without further remark
we threaded our way quickly through the woods towards
the shore.
When we reached it, we found wood
laid out, the fire lighted and beginning to kindle
up, with other signs of preparation for our encampment,
but Peterkin was nowhere to be found. We wondered
very much at this; but Jack suggested that he might
have gone to fetch water; so he gave a shout to let
him know that we had arrived, and sat down upon a
rock, while I threw off my jacket, and seized the axe,
intending to split up one or two billets of wood.
But I had scarce moved from the spot when, in the
distance, we heard a most appalling shriek, which was
followed up by a chorus of yells from the hogs, and
a loud hurrah.
“I do believe,” said I,
“that Peterkin has met with the hogs.”
“When Greek meets Greek,”
said Jack, soliloquising, “then comes the tug
of—”
“Hurrah!” shouted Peterkin in the distance.
We turned hastily towards the direction
whence the sound came, and soon descried Peterkin
walking along the beach towards us with a little pig
transfixed on the end of his long spear!
“Well done, my boy!” exclaimed
Jack, slapping him on the shoulder when he came up;
“you’re the best shot amongst us.”
“Look here, Jack!” cried
Peterkin, as he disengaged the animal from his spear.
“Do you recognise that hole?” said he,
pointing to the pig’s ear; “and are you
familiar with this arrow, eh?”
“Well, I declare!” said Jack.
“Of course you do,” interrupted
Peterkin; “but, pray, restrain your declarations
at this time, and let’s have supper, for I’m
uncommonly hungry, I can tell you; and it’s
no joke to charge a whole herd of swine with their
great-grandmother bristling like a giant porcupine
at the head of them!”
We now set about preparing supper;
and, truly a good display of viands we made, when
all was laid out on a flat rock in the light of the
blazing fire. There was, first of all, the little
pig; then there were the taro-root, and the yam, and
the potato, and six plums; and, lastly, the wood-pigeon.
To these Peterkin added a bit of sugar-cane, which
he had cut from a little patch of that plant which
he had found not long after separating from us; “and,”
said he, “the patch was somewhat in a square
form, which convinces me it must have been planted
by man.”
“Very likely,” replied
Jack. “From all we have seen, I’m
inclined to think that some of the savages must have
dwelt here long ago.”
We found no small difficulty in making
up our minds how we were to cook the pig. None
of us had ever cut up one before, and we did not know
exactly how to begin; besides, we had nothing but the
axe to do it with, our knife having been forgotten.
At last Jack started up and said—
“Don’t let us waste more
time talking about it, boys.—Hold it up,
Peterkin. There, lay the hind-leg on this block
of wood—so;” and he cut it off, with
a large portion of the haunch, at a single blow of
the axe. “Now the other—that’s
it.” And having thus cut off the two hind-legs,
he made several deep gashes in them, thrust a sharp-pointed
stick through each, and stuck them up before the blaze
to roast. The wood-pigeon was then split open,
quite flat, washed clean in salt water, and treated
in a similar manner. While these were cooking,
we scraped a hole in the sand and ashes under the
fire, into which we put our vegetables, and covered
them up.
The taro-root was of an oval shape,
about ten inches long and four or five thick.
It was of a mottled-grey colour, and had a thick rind.
We found it somewhat like an Irish potato, and exceedingly
good. The yam was roundish, and had a rough brown
skin. It was very sweet and well flavoured.
The potato, we were surprised to find, was quite sweet
and exceedingly palatable, as also were the plums;
and, indeed, the pork and pigeon too, when we came
to taste them. Altogether this was decidedly
the most luxurious supper we had enjoyed for many a
day; and Jack said it was out-of-sight better than
we ever got on board ship; and Peterkin said he feared
that if we should remain long on the island he would
infallibly become a glutton or an epicure: whereat
Jack remarked that he need not fear that, for he was
both already! And so, having eaten our
fill, not forgetting to finish off with a plum, we
laid ourselves comfortably down to sleep upon a couch
of branches, under the overhanging ledge of a coral
rock.