The wedding of Alexander Hamilton
and Elizabeth Schuyler was the most notable private
event of the Revolution. The immense social and
political consequence of the Schuylers, and the romantic
fame of the young aide, of whom the greatest things
possible were expected, brought the aristocracy of
New York and the Jersies to Albany despite the inclement
winter weather. The large house of the Schuylers
gave a prolonged hospitality to the women, and the
men lodged in the patriarchal little town. But
although Hamilton was glad to see the Livingstons,
Sterlings, and Boudinots again, the greater number
of the guests interested him far less than a small
group of weather-beaten soldiers, of which this occasion
was the happy cause of reunion. Troup was there,
full of youth and honours. He had received the
thanks of Congress for his services at Saratoga, and
been appointed secretary of the Board of War.
Recently he had resigned from the army, and was completing
his law studies. Nicolas Fish came with Lafayette,
whose light artillery he commanded. He was known
as a brave and gallant soldier, and so excellent a
disciplinarian that he had won the approval and confidence
of Washington. He still parted his little fringe
in the middle, and his face was as chubby as ever,
his eyes as solemn. Lafayette, who had brought
a box full of clothes that had dazzled Paris, embraced
Hamilton with tears, but they were soon deep in conjectures
of the next campaign. Laurens, looking like a
king in exile, wrung many hearts. Hamilton’s
brother aides, unfortunately, were the more closely
bound by his absence, but they had despatched him with
their blessing and much chaffing.
The hall of the Schuyler mansion was
about twenty feet square and panelled in white.
It was decorated with holly, and for three nights
before the wedding illuminated by hundreds of wax candles,
while the young people danced till three in the morning.
The Schuyler house, long accustomed to entertaining,
had never been gayer, and no one was more content
than the chatelaine. Although she had been reasonably
sure of Elizabeth, there was no telling at what moment
the maiden might yield to the romantic mania of the
time, and climb out of her window at night while Hamilton
stood shivering below. Now all danger was past,
and Mrs. Schuyler moved, large, placid, and still
handsome, among her guests, beaming so affectionately
whenever she met Mrs. Carter’s flashing eyes
that Peggy and Cornelia renewed their vows to elope
when the hour and the men arrived. General Schuyler,
once more on the crest of public approval, was always
grave and stern, but he, too, breathed satisfaction
and relief. He was a tall man of military appearance,
powerful, muscular, slender; but as his nose was large
and fleshy, and he wore a ragged-looking wig with
wings like Washington’s, he could not be called
handsome. It was a noble countenance, however,
and his black eyes flashed and pierced.
As for Hamilton and Miss Schuyler,
who had a trunk full of charming new gowns, they were
as happy as two children, and danced the night through.
They were married on the 20th, in the drawing-room,
in front of the splendid mantel, which the housewives
had spent much time in admiring. The bride wore
the white which became her best, made with a long pointed
bodice and paniers, and lace that had been worn by
the wife of the first patroon. She had risen
to the dignity of a wig, and her mass of black hair
was twisted mercilessly tight under the spreading white
monstrosity to which her veil was attached. Hamilton
wore a black velvet coat, as befitting his impending
state. Its lining and the short trousers were
of white satin. His shapely legs were in white
silk, his feet in pumps with diamond buckles, the
present of Lafayette. He, too, wore a wig,—a
close one, with a queue,—but he got rid
of it immediately after the ceremony, for it heated
his head.
Hamilton had then reached his full
height, about five feet six. His bride was perhaps
three inches shorter. The world vowed that never
had there been so pretty a couple, nor one so well
matched in every way. Both were the perfection
of make, and the one as fair and fresh as a Scot,
the other a golden gipsy, the one all fire and energy,
the other docile and tender, but with sufficient spirit
and intelligence. It is seldom that the world
so generously gives its blessing, but it might have
withheld it, for all that Hamilton and his bride would
have cared.
Hamilton’s honeymoon was brief.
There was a mass of correspondence awaiting him, and
no place for a bride in the humble Dutch house at New
Windsor where Washington had gone into winter quarters.
But the distance was not great, and he could hope
for flying leaves of absence. Washington was
not unsympathetic to lovers; he had been known to unbend
and advise his aides when complications threatened
or a siege seemed hopeless; and he had given Hamilton
the longest leave possible. Nevertheless, the
bridegroom set forth, one harsh January morning, on
his long journey, over roads a foot deep in snow, and
through solitary winter forests, with any thing but
an impassioned desire to see General Washington again.
Had he been returning to the command of a corps, with
a prospect of stirring events as soon as the snow melted,
he would have spurred his horse with high satisfaction,
even though he left a bride behind him; but to return
to a drudgery which he hated the more for having escaped
it for three enchanted weeks, made his spirit turn
its back to the horse’s head. He resolved
anew to resign if an opportunity offered. Four
years of that particular sort of devotion to the patriot
cause were enough. He wished to demonstrate his
patriotism in other ways. He had accomplished
the primary object for which Washington had pressed
him into service, and he believed that the war was
nearing its finish; there was nothing he could now
do at Headquarters which the other aides could not
do as well, and he wanted military excitement and
renown while their possibilities existed.