Alexander Hamilton had several escapes
from imminent peril when he was a boy, and the first
occurred in the month of December, 1761. Hamilton
had gone to St. Croix on business, and Rachael and
the child spent the fortnight of his absence with
Christiana Huggins. Rachael was accustomed to
Hamilton’s absences, but Nevis was in a very
unhealthy condition, through lack of wind and rains
during the preceding autumn. The sea had looked
like a metal floor for months, the Island was parched
and dry, the swamps on the lowlands were pestiferous.
Many negroes had died in Charles Town, and many more
were ill. The obeah doctors, with their absurd
concoctions and practices, were openly defying the
physicians of repute, for the terrified blacks believed
that the English had prayed once too often that the
hurricane should be stayed, and that he sulked where
none might feel his faintest breath. Therefore
they cursed the white doctor as futile, and flung
his physic from the windows.
Rachael was glad to escape to the
heights with Alexander. There it was almost as
cool as it should be in December, and she could watch
for her husband’s sloop. He had gone with
the first light wind, and there was enough to bring
him home, although with heavy sail. She forgot
the muttering negroes and the sickness below.
Her servants had been instructed to nurse and nourish
where assistance was needed, and up here there was
nothing to do but wander with her friend and child
through the gay beauty of the terraced garden, or
climb the stone steps to the cold quiet depths of
the forest.
At the end of a fortnight there was
no sign of her husband’s sloop, but the wind
was strengthening, and she decided to return home and
make ready for him. During the long drive she
passed negroes in large numbers, either walking toward
Charles Town or standing in muttering groups by the
roadside. At one time the driveway was so thick
with them that her coach could not pass until the
postilion laid about him with his whip.
“This is very odd,” she
said to her nurse. “I have never seen anything
like this before.”
“Me no t’ink he nothin’.
All go tee tick—oh, dis pic’nee no
keep till one minit. Me no t’ink about
he’n de road.”
She lifted the child between her face
and her mistress’s eyes, and Rachael saw that
her hand trembled. “Can the negroes be rising?”
she wondered; and for a moment she was faint with
terror, and prayed for Hamilton’s return.
But she was heroic by nature, and
quickly recovered her poise. When she arrived
at home she sent the nurse to Charles Town on an errand,
then went directly to her bedroom, which was disconnected
from the other rooms, and called her three devoted
maids, Rebecca, Flora, and Esther. They came
running at the sound of her voice, and she saw at once
that they were terrified and ready to cling to her
garments.
“What is the matter?” she demanded.
“Tell me at once.”
“Me no know fo’ sure,”
said Rebecca, “but me t’ink, t’ink,
till me yell in me tleep. Somethin’ ter’ble
go to happen. Me feel he in de air. All
de daddys, all de buddys, ’peak, ‘peak,
togedder all de time, an’ look so bad—an’
de oby doctors put de curse ebberywheres. Me fine
befo’ de gate dis mornin’ one pudden’,
de mud an’ oil an’ horsehair, but me no
touch he. Me ask all de sissys me know, what comes,
but he no ’peak. He run out he tongue,
and once he smack me ear. Oh, Mistress, take us
back to Sinkitts.”
“But do you know nothing?”
They shook their heads, but stared
at her hopefully, for they believed implicitly in
her power to adjust all things.
“And my other slaves? Do
you think they are faithful to me?”
“All in de town all de time.
Me ask ebbery he tell me what comes, and he say ‘nothin,’
but I no believe he.”
“And has the Governor taken no notice?”
“De Gobbenor lord and all de
noble Buckras go yis’day to Sinkitts. Take
de militia for one gran’ parade in Bassetarr.
Is de birfday to-morrow de Gobbenor lord de Sinkitts.
Up in de Great Houses no hear nothin’, an’
all quiet on ‘states till yes’day.
Now comin’ to town an’ look so bad, so
bad!”
“Very well, then, the Governor
and the militia must come back. Rebecca, you
are the most sensible as well as the weakest in the
arms. You will stay here to-night, and you will
not falter for a moment. As soon as it is dark
Flora and Esther will row me across the channel, and
I will send the Buckra’s agent on a fast horse
with a note to the Governor. If the other house
servants return, you will tell them that I am ill and
that Flora and Esther are nursing me. You will
lock the gates, and open them to no one unless your
Buckra should return. Do you understand?”
The slave rolled her eyes, but nodded.
She might have defied the Captain-General, but not
one of the Fawcetts.
There were two hours before dark.
Rachael was conscious of every nerve in her body,
and paced up and down the long line of rooms which
terminated in the library, until Alexander’s
legs were worn out trotting after her, and he fell
asleep on the floor. Twice she went to the roof
to look for Hamilton’s sloop, but saw not a sail
on the sea; and the streets of Charles Town were packed
with negroes. England sent no soldiers to protect
her Islands, and every free male between boyhood and
old age was forced by law to join the militia.
It was doubtful if there were a dozen muscular white
men on Nevis that night, for the birthday of a Governor
was a fête of hilarities. Unless the militia returned
that night, the blacks, if they really were plotting
vengeance, and she knew their superstitions, would
have burned every house and cane-field before morning.
The brief twilight passed. The
mist rolled down from the heights of Nevis. Rachael,
with Alexander in her arms, and followed by her maids,
stole along the shore through the thick cocoanut groves,
meeting no one. They were far from the town’s
centre, and all the blacks on the Island seemed to
be gathered there. The boat was beached, and it
took the combined efforts of the three women to launch
it. When they pushed off, the roar of the breakers
and the heavy mist covered their flight. But
there was another danger, and the very physical strength
of the slaves departed before it. They had rowed
their mistress about the roadstead before St. Kitts
a hundred times, but the close proximity of the reef
so terrified them that Rachael was obliged to take
the oars; while Flora caught Alexander in so convulsive
an embrace that he awoke and protested with all the
vigour of his lungs. His mother’s voice,
to which he was peculiarly susceptible, hushed him,
and he held back his own, although the gasping bosom
on which he rested did not tend to soothe a nervous
child. But there were other ways of expressing
outraged feelings, and he kicked like a little steer.
Rachael herself was not too sure of
her knowledge of the dangerous channel, although she
had crossed it many times with Hamilton; and the mist
was floating across to St. Kitts. The hollow boom
of the reef seemed so close that she expected to hear
teeth in the boat every moment, and she knew that
far and wide the narrows bristled. She wondered
if her hair were turning white, and her straining nerves
quivered for a moment with a feminine regret; for she
knew the power of her beauty over Hamilton. But
her arms kept their strength. Life had taught
her to endure more than a half-hour of mortal anxiety.
She reached the shore in safety, and
Esther recovered her muscle and agreed to run to the
overlooker’s house and send him, on his fleetest
horse, with her mistress’s note to the Governor
of Nevis. When the others reached the house,
a mile from the Narrows, the man had gone; and Rachael
could do no more. The overlookers wife mulled
wine, and the maids were soon asleep. Alexander
refused to go to bed, and Rachael, who was not in
a disciplinary mood, led him out into the open to watch
for the boats of the Governor and his militia.
There was no moon; they could cross and land near
Hamilton’s house and overpower, without discharging
a gun, the negroes packed in Charles Town. If
the Governor were prompt, the blacks, even had they
dispersed to fire the estates, would not have time
for havoc; and she knew the tendency of the negro to
procrastinate. They did not expect the Governor
until late on the following day; they could drink
all night and light their torches at dawn when Nevis
was heavy in her last sleep. Nevertheless, Rachael
watched the Island anxiously.
Fortunately, Alexander possessed an
inquiring mind, and she was obliged to answer so many
questions that the strain was relieved. They walked
amidst a wild and dismal scene. The hills were
sterile and black. The salt ponds, sunken far
below the level of the sea, from lack of rain, glittered
white, but they were set with aloes and manchineel,
and there were low and muddy flats to be avoided.
It was a new aspect of nature to the child who had
lived his four years amid the gay luxuriance of tropic
verdure, and he was mightily interested. Nevertheless,
it was a long hour before the overlooker returned
with word that the Governor was on his way to Nevis
with the militia of both Islands—for St.
Kitts was quiet, its negroes having taken the drouth
philosophically—and that her husband was
with them. He had arrived at Basseterre as the
boats were leaving; as a member of the Governor’s
staff, he had no choice. He had sent her word,
however, not to return to Nevis that night; and Rachael
and Alexander went down to the extreme point of the
Island and sat there through a cold night of bitter
anxiety. With the dawn Hamilton came for them.
The negroes, surprised and overwhelmed,
had surrendered without resistance, and before they
had left the town. They confessed that their
intention had been to murder every white on the Island,
seize the ammunition which was stored on the estates,
and fire upon the militia as it passed, on the following
day. The ringleaders and obeah doctors were either
publicly executed or punished with such cruelty that
the other malcontents were too cowed to plan another
rebellion; and the abundant rains of the following
autumn restored their faith in the white man.