I should have been glad to find an
old Almanac of Nevis which contained a description
of its 11th of January, 1757. But one January
is much like another in the Leeward Islands, and he
who has been there can easily imagine the day on which
Alexander Hamilton was born. The sky was a deeper
blue than in summer, for the sun was resting after
the terrific labours of Autumn, and there was a prick
in the trade winds which stimulated the blood by day
and chilled it a trifle at night. The slave women
moved more briskly, followed by a trotting brood of
“pic’nees,” one or more clinging
to their hips, all bewailing the rigours of winter.
Down in the river where they pounded the clothes on
the stones, they vowed they would carry the next linen
to the sulphur springs, for the very marrow in their
bones was cold. In the Great Houses there were
no fires, but doors and windows were closed early
and opened late, and blankets were on every bed.
The thermometer may have stood at 72°.
Nevis herself was like a green jewel
casket, after the autumn rains. Oranges and sweet
limes were yellow in her orchards, the long-leaved
banana trees were swelling with bunches of fruit, the
guavas were ready for cream and the boiling.
The wine was in the cocoanut, the royal palms had
shed their faded summer leaves and glittered like burnished
metal. The gorgeous masses of the croton bush
had drawn fresh colour from the rain. In the
woods and in the long avenues which wound up the mountain
to the Great House of every estate, the air was almost
cold; but out under the ten o’clock sun, even
a West Indian could keep warm, and the negroes sang
as they reaped the cane. The sea near the shore
was like green sunlight, but some yards out it deepened
into that intense hot blue which is the final excess
of West Indian colouring. The spray flew high
over the reef between Nevis and St. Kitts, glittering
like the salt ponds on the desolate end of the larger
island, the roar of the breakers audible in the room
where the child who was to be called Alexander Hamilton
was born.
Rachael rose to a ceaseless demand
upon her attention for which she was grateful during
the long days of Hamilton’s absence. Alexander
turned out to be the most restless and monarchical
of youngsters and preferred his mother to his black
attendants. She ruled him with a firm hand, however,
for she had no mind to lessen her pleasure in him,
and although she could not keep him quiet, she prevented
the blacks from spoiling him.
During the hurricane months Hamilton
yielded to her nervous fears, as he had done in the
preceding year, and crossed to St. Kitts but seldom.
As a matter of fact, hurricanes of the first degree,
are rare in the West Indies, the average to each island
being one in a century. But from the 25th of
August, when all the Caribbean world prostrates itself
in church while prayers for deliverance from the awful
visitation are read, to the 25th of October, when
the grateful or the survivors join in thanksgiving,
every wind alarms the nervous, and every round woolly
cloud must contain the white squall. Rachael knew
that Nevis boats had turned over when minor squalls
dashed down the Narrows between the extreme points
of the Islands, and that they were most to be dreaded
in the hurricane season. Hamilton’s inclination
was to spare in every possible way the woman who had
sacrificed so much for him, and he asked little urging
to idle his days in the cool library with his charming
wife and son. Therefore his business suffered,
for his partners took advantage of his negligence;
and the decay of their fortunes began when Rachael,
despite the angry protests of Archibald Hamn, sold
her property on St. Kitts and gave Hamilton the money.
He withdrew from the firm which had treated him inconsiderately,
and set up a business for himself. For a few
years he was hopeful, although more than once obliged
to borrow money from his wife. She gave freely,
for she had been brought up in the careless plenty
of the Islands. Mary Fawcett, admirable manager
as she was, had been lavish with money, particularly
when her favourite child was in question; and Rachael’s
imagination had never worked toward the fact that
money could roll down hill and not roll up again.
She was long in discovering that the man she loved
and admired was a failure in the uninteresting world
of business. He was a brilliant and charming
companion, read in the best literatures of the world,
a thoughtful and adoring husband. It availed Archibald
Hamn nothing to rage or Dr. Hamilton to remonstrate.
Rachael gradually learned that Hamilton was not as
strong as herself, but the maternal instinct, so fully
aroused by her child, impelled her to fill out his
nature with hers, while denying nothing to the man
who did all he could to make her happy.
In the third year Hamilton gave up
his sail-boat, and had himself rowed across the Narrows,
where the overlooker of a salt estate he had bought
awaited him with a horse. Once he would have thought
nothing of walking the eight miles to Basseterre,
but the Tropics, while they sharpen the nerves, caress
unceasingly the indolence of man. During the hurricane
season he crossed as often as he thought necessary,
for with expert oarsmen there was little danger, even
from squalls, and the distance was quickly covered.
Gradually Rachael’s position
was accepted. Nothing could alter the fact that
she was the daughter of Dr. and Mary Fawcett, and Hamilton
was of the best blood in the Kingdom. She was
spoken of generally as Mistress Hamilton, and old
friends of her parents began to greet her pleasantly
as she drove about the Island with her beautiful child.
In time they called, and from that it was but another
step to invite, as a matter of course, the young Hamiltons
to their entertainments. After all, Rachael was
not the first woman in tropical Great Britain to love
a man she could not marry, and it was fatiguing to
ask the everlasting question of whether the honesty
of a public irregular alliance were not counterbalanced
by its dangerous example. It was a day of loose
morals, the first fruit of the vast scientific movement
of the century, whose last was the French Revolution.
Moreover, the James Hamiltons were delightful people,
and life on the Islands was a trifle monotonous at
times; they brought into Nevis society fresh and unusual
personalities, spiced with a salient variety.
Hamilton might almost be said to have been born an
astute man of the world. He opened his doors with
an accomplished hospitality to the most intelligent
and cultivated people of the Island, ignoring those
who based their social pretensions on rank and wealth
alone. In consequence he and his wife became the
leaders of a small and exclusive set, who appreciated
their good fortune. Dr. Hamilton and a few other
Kittifonians were constant visitors in this hospitable
mansion. Christiana Huggins, who had taken a bold
stand from the first, carried her father there one
day in triumph, and that austere parent laid down
his arms. All seemed well, and the crumbling of
the foundations made no sound.
And Alexander? He was an excitable
and ingenious imp, who saved himself from many a spanking
by his sparkling mind and entrancing sweetness of
temper. He might fly at his little slaves and
beat them, and to his white playmates he never yielded
a point; but they loved him, for he was generous and
honest, and the happiest little mortal on the Island.
He could get into as towering a rage as old John Fawcett,
but he was immediately amenable to the tenderness
of his parents.
When he was four years old he was
sent to a small school, which happened to be kept
by a Jewess. In spite of his precocity his parents
had no wish to force a mind which, although delightful
to them in its saucy quickness, aroused no ambitious
hopes; they sent him to school merely that there might
be less opportunity to spoil him at home. His
new experience was of a brief duration.
Hamilton on a Sunday was reading to
Rachael in the library. Alexander shoved a chair
to the table and climbed with some difficulty, for
he was very small, to an elevated position among the
last reviews of Europe. He demanded the attention
of his parents, and, clasping his hands behind his
back, began to recite rapidly in an unknown tongue.
The day was very hot, and he wore nothing but a white
apron. His little pink feet were bare on the
mahogany, and his fair curls fell over a flushed and
earnest face, which at all times was too thin and
alert to be angelic or cherubic. Hamilton and
Rachael, wondering whom he fancied himself imitating,
preserved for a moment a respectful silence, then,
overcome by his solemn countenance and the fluency
of his outlandish utterance, burst into one of those
peals of sudden laughter which seem to strike the
most sensitive chord in young children. Alexander
shrieked in wrath and terror, and made as if to fling
himself on his mother’s bosom, then planted
his feet with an air of stubborn defiance, and went
on with his recital. Hamilton listened a moment
longer, then left the house abruptly. He returned
in wrath.
“That woman has taught him the
Decalogue in Hebrew!” he exclaimed. “’Tis
a wonder his brains are not addled. He will sail
boats in the swimming-bath and make shell houses in
the garden for the next three years. We’ll
have no more of school.”