THREE INCIDENTS IN THE LIFE OF A MAN
George Thurston was a first lieutenant
and aide-de-camp on the staff of Colonel Brough, commanding
a Federal brigade. Colonel Brough was only temporarily
in command, as senior colonel, the brigadier-general
having been severely wounded and granted a leave of
absence to recover. Lieutenant Thurston was,
I believe, of Colonel Brough’s regiment, to
which, with his chief, he would naturally have been
relegated had he lived till our brigade commander’s
recovery. The aide whose place Thurston took
had been killed in battle; Thurston’s advent
among us was the only change in the personnel
of our staff consequent upon the change in commanders.
We did not like him; he was unsocial. This, however,
was more observed by others than by me. Whether
in camp or on the march, in barracks, in tents, or
en bivouac, my duties as topographical engineer
kept me working like a beaver—all day in
the saddle and half the night at my drawing-table,
platting my surveys. It was hazardous work; the
nearer to the enemy’s lines I could penetrate,
the more valuable were my field notes and the resulting
maps. It was a business in which the lives of
men counted as nothing against the chance of defining
a road or sketching a bridge. Whole squadrons
of cavalry escort had sometimes to be sent thundering
against a powerful infantry outpost in order that
the brief time between the charge and the inevitable
retreat might be utilized in sounding a ford or determining
the point of intersection of two roads.
In some of the dark corners of England
and Wales they have an immemorial custom of “beating
the bounds” of the parish. On a certain
day of the year the whole population turns out and
travels in procession from one landmark to another
on the boundary line. At the most important points
lads are soundly beaten with rods to make them remember
the place in after life. They become authorities.
Our frequent engagements with the Confederate outposts,
patrols, and scouting parties had, incidentally, the
same educating value; they fixed in my memory a vivid
and apparently imperishable picture of the locality—a
picture serving instead of accurate field notes, which,
indeed, it was not always convenient to take, with
carbines cracking, sabers clashing, and horses plunging
all about. These spirited encounters were observations
entered in red.
One morning as I set out at the head
of my escort on an expedition of more than the usual
hazard Lieutenant Thurston rode up alongside and asked
if I had any objection to his accompanying me, the
colonel commanding having given him permission.
“None whatever,” I replied
rather gruffly; “but in what capacity will you
go? You are not a topographical engineer, and
Captain Burling commands my escort.”
“I will go as a spectator,”
he said. Removing his sword-belt and taking the
pistols from his holsters he handed them to his servant,
who took them back to headquarters. I realized
the brutality of my remark, but not clearly seeing
my way to an apology, said nothing.
That afternoon we encountered a whole
regiment of the enemy’s cavalry in line and
a field-piece that dominated a straight mile of the
turnpike by which we had approached. My escort
fought deployed in the woods on both sides, but Thurston
remained in the center of the road, which at intervals
of a few seconds was swept by gusts of grape and canister
that tore the air wide open as they passed. He
had dropped the rein on the neck of his horse and
sat bolt upright in the saddle, with folded arms.
Soon he was down, his horse torn to pieces. From
the side of the road, my pencil and field book idle,
my duty forgotten, I watched him slowly disengaging
himself from the wreck and rising. At that instant,
the cannon having ceased firing, a burly Confederate
trooper on a spirited horse dashed like a thunderbolt
down the road with drawn saber. Thurston saw
him coming, drew himself up to his full height, and
again folded his arms. He was too brave to retreat
before the word, and my uncivil words had disarmed
him. He was a spectator. Another moment and
he would have been split like a mackerel, but a blessed
bullet tumbled his assailant into the dusty road so
near that the impetus sent the body rolling to Thurston’s
feet. That evening, while platting my hasty survey,
I found time to frame an apology, which I think took
the rude, primitive form of a confession that I had
spoken like a malicious idiot.
A few weeks later a part of our army
made an assault upon the enemy’s left.
The attack, which was made upon an unknown position
and across unfamiliar ground, was led by our brigade.
The ground was so broken and the underbrush so thick
that all mounted officers and men were compelled to
fight on foot—the brigade commander and
his staff included. In the mêlée Thurston
was parted from the rest of us, and we found him,
horribly wounded, only when we had taken the enemy’s
last defense. He was some months in hospital
at Nashville, Tennessee, but finally rejoined us.
He said little about his misadventure, except that
he had been bewildered and had strayed into the enemy’s
lines and been shot down; but from one of his captors,
whom we in turn had captured, we learned the particulars.
“He came walking right upon us as we lay in
line,” said this man. “A whole company
of us instantly sprang up and leveled our rifles at
his breast, some of them almost touching him.
‘Throw down that sword and surrender, you damned
Yank!’ shouted some one in authority. The
fellow ran his eyes along the line of rifle barrels,
folded his arms across his breast, his right hand still
clutching his sword, and deliberately replied, ‘I
will not.’ If we had all fired he would
have been torn to shreds. Some of us didn’t.
I didn’t, for one; nothing could have induced
me.”
When one is tranquilly looking death
in the eye and refusing him any concession one naturally
has a good opinion of one’s self. I don’t
know if it was this feeling that in Thurston found
expression in a stiffish attitude and folded arms;
at the mess table one day, in his absence, another
explanation was suggested by our quartermaster, an
irreclaimable stammerer when the wine was in:
“It’s h—is w—ay of
m-m-mastering a c-c-consti-t-tu-tional t-tendency
to r—un aw—ay.”
“What!” I flamed out,
indignantly rising; “you intimate that Thurston
is a coward—and in his absence?”
“If he w—ere a cow—wow-ard
h—e w—wouldn’t t-try to
m-m-master it; and if he w—ere p-present
I w—wouldn’t d-d-dare to d-d-discuss
it,” was the mollifying reply.
This intrepid man, George Thurston,
died an ignoble death. The brigade was in camp,
with headquarters in a grove of immense trees.
To an upper branch of one of these a venturesome climber
had attached the two ends of a long rope and made
a swing with a length of not less than one hundred
feet. Plunging downward from a height of fifty
feet, along the arc of a circle with such a radius,
soaring to an equal altitude, pausing for one breathless
instant, then sweeping dizzily backward—no
one who has not tried it can conceive the terrors of
such sport to the novice. Thurston came out of
his tent one day and asked for instruction in the
mystery of propelling the swing—the art
of rising and sitting, which every boy has mastered.
In a few moments he had acquired the trick and was
swinging higher than the most experienced of us had
dared. We shuddered to look at his fearful flights.
“St-t-top him,” said the
quartermaster, snailing lazily along from the mess-tent,
where he had been lunching; “h—e d-doesn’t
know that if h—e g-g-goes c-clear over
h—e’ll w—ind up the sw—ing.”
With such energy was that strong man
cannonading himself through the air that at each extremity
of his increasing arc his body, standing in the swing,
was almost horizontal. Should he once pass above
the level of the rope’s attachment he would
be lost; the rope would slacken and he would fall
vertically to a point as far below as he had gone above,
and then the sudden tension of the rope would wrest
it from his hands. All saw the peril—all
cried out to him to desist, and gesticulated at him
as, indistinct and with a noise like the rush of a
cannon shot in flight, he swept past us through the
lower reaches of his hideous oscillation. A woman
standing at a little distance away fainted and fell
unobserved. Men from the camp of a regiment near
by ran in crowds to see, all shouting. Suddenly,
as Thurston was on his upward curve, the shouts all
ceased.
Thurston and the swing had parted—that
is all that can be known; both hands at once had released
the rope. The impetus of the light swing exhausted,
it was falling back; the man’s momentum was carrying
him, almost erect, upward and forward, no longer in
his arc, but with an outward curve. It could
have been but an instant, yet it seemed an age.
I cried out, or thought I cried out: “My
God! will he never stop going up?” He passed
close to the branch of a tree. I remember a feeling
of delight as I thought he would clutch it and save
himself. I speculated on the possibility of it
sustaining his weight. He passed above it, and
from my point of view was sharply outlined against
the blue. At this distance of many years I can
distinctly recall that image of a man in the sky,
its head erect, its feet close together, its hands—I
do not see its hands. All at once, with astonishing
suddenness and rapidity, it turns clear over and pitches
downward. There is another cry from the crowd,
which has rushed instinctively forward. The man
has become merely a whirling object, mostly legs.
Then there is an indescribable sound— the
sound of an impact that shakes the earth, and these
men, familiar with death in its most awful aspects,
turn sick. Many walk unsteadily away from the
spot; others support themselves against the trunks
of trees or sit at the roots. Death has taken
an unfair advantage; he has struck with an unfamiliar
weapon; he has executed a new and disquieting stratagem.
We did not know that he had so ghastly resources,
possibilities of terror so dismal.
Thurston’s body lay on its back.
One leg, bent beneath, was broken above the knee and
the bone driven into the earth. The abdomen had
burst; the bowels protruded. The neck was broken.
The arms were folded tightly across the breast.