The Christmas season was approaching,
and Mr. Carraway, who had lately become something
of a philosopher, began to think about gifts for his
wife and children. The more he thought of them,
the more firmly was he convinced that there was something
radically wrong with the system of giving that had
prevailed in past years. He conjured up visions
of the useless things he had given and received on
previous occasions, and an inventory of his personal
receipts at the four celebrations leading up to the
present disclosed the fact that he was long on match-boxes,
cigar-cases, and smoking-jackets, the last every one
of them too small, with an appalling supply of knitted
and crocheted objects, the gifts of his children,
in reserve. His boot-closet was a perfect revelation
of the misdirected Christmas energies of the young,
disclosing, as it always did upon occasions when he
was in a great hurry, a half-dozen pairs of worsted
slippers, which he had received at Yuletide, some of
them adorned with stags of beads leaping over zephyr
walls, and others made in the image of cats of extraordinary
color, with yellow glass eyes set in directly over
the toe whereon he kept his favorite corn. I am
not sure that it was not the stepping of an awkward
visitor upon one of these same glass eyes, while these
slippers for the first time covered his feet, that
set Mr. Carraway to cogitating upon the hollowness
of “Christmas as She is Celebrated.”
Indeed, it is my impression that at the very moment
when that bit of adornment was pressed down upon Mr.
Carraway’s corn he announced rather forcibly
his disbelief in the utility of any such infernal
Christmas present as that. And as time went on,
and that offending, staring slipper slipped into his
hand every time he searched the closet in the dark
for a left patent-leather pump, or some other missing
bit of foot-gear, the conviction grew upon him that
of the great reforms of which the world stood in crying
need, the reformation of the Christmas gift was possibly
the most important.
The idea grew to be a mania with him,
and he gradually developed into a utilitarian of the
most pronounced type. Nothing in the world so
suited him as an object, homely or otherwise, that
could be used for something; the things that were
used for nothing had no attractions for him. After
this he developed further, and discovered new uses
for old objects. Mrs. Carraway’s parlor
vases were turned into receptacles for matches, or
papers, according to their size. The huge Satsuma
vase became a more or less satisfactory bill-file;
and the cloisonné jar, by virtue of its great durability,
Mr. Carraway used as a receptacle for the family golf-balls,
much to the trepidation of his good wife, who considered
that the vase, like some women, had in its beauty a
sufficient cause for existence, and who would have
preferred going without golf forever to the destruction
of her treasured bit of bric-à-brac.
Mrs. Carraway did her best to stay
the steady advance in utilitarianism of her husband.
She could bide with him in most matters. In fact,
until it came to the use of the cloisonné jar for
a golf-ball reservoir, she considered the idea at
least harmless, and was forced to admit that it indeed
held many good points.
“I think it is perfectly proper,”
she said, “to consider all things from the point
of view of their utility. I do not believe in
sending a ball-dress to a poor woman who is starving
or suffering for want of coal, but I must say, John,
that you carry your theory too far when you insist
on using an object for some purpose for which it was
manifestly never intended.”
“But who is to say what a thing
is manifestly made for?” demanded Carraway.
“You don’t know, or at least you can’t
say positively, what one of many possible uses the
designer and maker of any object had in mind when
he designed and made that especial object. This
particular vase was fashioned by a heathen. It
is beautiful and graceful, but beyond producing something
beautiful and graceful, how can you say what other
notion that heathen had as to its possible usefulness?
He may have made it to hold flowers. He may have
intended it for a water-jug. He may have considered
it a suitable receptacle in which its future favored
owner might keep his tobacco, or his opium, or any
one of the thousand and one things that you can put
in a vase with a hope of getting it out again.”
“Well, we know he didn’t
intend it for golf-balls, anyhow,” said Mrs.
Carraway. “For the very simple reason that
the heathen don’t play golf.”
“They may play some kind of
a game which is a heathen variation of golf,”
observed Mr. Carraway, coldly.
“That couldn’t be,”
persisted Mrs. Carraway. “judging from the effect
of Sunday golf-playing on church attendance, I don’t
think anything more completely pagan than golf could
be found. However—”
“But the fact remains, my dear,”
Carraway interrupted, “that while we may surmise
properly enough that the original maker of an object
did not intend it to be used for certain purposes,
you cannot say positively, because you don’t
know that your surmise is absolutely correct.”
“But I think you can,”
said Mrs. Carraway. “In fact, I will
say positively that the man who made our new frying-pan
made it to fry things in, and not to be used in connection
with a tack-hammer as a dinner-gong. I know that
the hardware people who manufactured our clothes-boiler,
down in the laundry, did not design it as a toy bass-drum
for the children to bang on on the morning of the Fourth
of July. I would make a solemn affidavit to the
fact that the maker of a baby-carriage never dreamed
of its possible use as an impromptu toboggan for a
couple of small boys to coast downhill on in midsummer.
Yet these things have been used for these various
purposes in our own household experience. A megaphone
can be used as a beehive, and a hammock can be turned
into a fly-net for a horse, but you never think of
doing so; and, furthermore, you can say positively
that while the things may be used for these purposes,
the original maker never, never, never thought of
it.”
“Nonsense,” said Carraway,
wilting a little. “Nonsense. You argue
just like a woman—”
“I think that was what I was
designed for,” laughed Mrs. Carraway. “Of
course I do.”
“Oh! but what I mean is that
you take utterly ridiculous and extreme cases.
The things never could happen. Who’d ever
dream of making a beehive out of a megaphone?”
“Oh, I think it might occur
to the same ingenious mind that discovered that a
cloisonné vase would hold golf-balls,” smiled
Mrs. Carraway.
Carraway laughed. “There
you go again,” he said. “I wonder
why women can’t argue without becoming ridiculous?
It would be mighty poor economy to pay $4 for a megaphone
as a substitute for a $2 beehive.”
“That is true,” said Mrs.
Carraway. “I never thought of that.”
“Of course you didn’t,”
retorted Carraway, triumphantly. “Of course
you didn’t; and that’s what I mean when
I say you argue like a woman. You get hold of
what seems on the surface to be a regular solar-plexus
retort, and fail to see how it becomes a boomerang
before you can say Jack Robinson.”
“I suppose if I hadn’t
been worried about the vase I would have thought of
it,” said Mrs. Carraway, meekly. “It
worries me to see a $150 vase used for a purpose that
a fifty-cent calico bag would serve quite as well.”
Carraway glanced searchingly at his wife.
“Well—ah—hem!”
he said. “Quite right, my dear, quite right.
I think, on the whole, you would better get the calico
bag.”
For a few days after this little discussion
Carraway was very reticent about his utilitarian ideas.
The more he thought of his wife’s retort the
less secure he felt in his own position, and he was
very sorry he had spoken about boomerangs and solar-plexus
retorts. But with time he recovered his equanimity,
and early in December returned to his old ways.
“I’ve just been up in
the attic,” he said to his wife one Sunday afternoon,
when he appeared on the scene rather dusty of aspect.
“There’s a whole lot of useful stuff up
there going to waste. I found four old beaver
hats, any one of which would make a very good waste-basket
for the spare bedroom if it was suitably trimmed; and
I don’t see why you don’t take these straw
hats of mine and make work-baskets of them.”
Here he held out two relics of bygone fashions to
his wife. Mrs. Carraway took them silently.
She was so filled with suppressed laughter over her
husband’s suggestions that she hardly dared
to speak lest she should give way to her mirth, and
a man does not generally appreciate mirth at his own
expense after he has been rummaging in an attic for
an hour or more, filling his lungs and covering his
clothes and hands with dust.
However, after a moment she managed
to blurt out, “Perhaps I can make one of them
dainty enough to send to your mother for her Christmas
present.”
“I was about to suggest that
very same thing,” said Carraway, brushing the
dust from his sleeve. “Either you could
send it or Mollie”—Mollie was Mr.
Carraway’s small daughter. “I think
Mollie’s grandmother would be more pleased with
a gift of that kind than with one of the useless little
fallals that children give their grandparents on Christmas
Day. What did she give her last year?”
The question was opportune, for it
gave Mrs. Carraway a chance to laugh outright with
some other ostensible object than her husband.
She availed herself of the chance, threw her head
back, and shook convulsively.
“She sent her a ball of shaving-paper,”
Mrs. Carraway said.
A faint smile flitted over Carraway’s
face. “Well, it might have been worse,”
he said. “She can use it for curling-paper.”
He paused a moment. Then he said: “I
want to say to you, my dear, that—ah—I
want Christmas celebrated this year after my plan
of selection. Instead of squandering our hard-earned
dollars on things no sensible person wants and none
can use, we will consider, first of all, practical
utility.”
“Very well,” sighed Mrs.
Carraway. “I quite agree as far as you and
I are concerned—but how about the children?
I don’t think Tommie would feel very happy to
wake up on Christmas morning and find a pair of suspenders
and a new suit of clothes under the tree. He needs
both, but he wants tin soldiers. And as for Mollie,
she expects a doll.”
“Well, I don’t wish to
be hard on the children,” said Mr. Carraway,
“but now is the time to begin training them.
There may be a temporary disappointment, but in the
end they will be happier for it. Of course I
don’t say to give them necessities of life for
Christmas, but in selecting what we do give them,
get something useful. Dolls and tin soldiers
and toy balloons are well enough in their way, but
they are absolutely useless. Therefore, I say,
don’t give them such things. Surely Mollie
would be pleased to receive a nice little fur tippet
or a muff, and I’ll get Tommie a handsome snow-shovel,
that he can use when he cleans off the paths.
He won’t mind; it will be a gift worth having,
and by degrees he’ll come to see that the plan
of utility is a good one.”
Mrs. Carraway discreetly held her
tongue, although she was far from approving Carraway’s
course in so far as it affected the children.
She tacitly agreed to the proposition, but there was
the light of an idea in her eye.
The days intervening before Christmas
passed rapidly away, and Christmas eve finally came.
Tommie and Mollie were bubbling over with suppressed
excitement, and frequently went off into spasms of
giggles. There was something very funny in the
wind evidently. After dinner the small family
repaired to the library, where the children were in
the habit of distributing their gifts for their parents
on the night before Christmas. Mrs. Carraway
was beaming, and so was Mr. Carraway. The children
had been informed of what they were to expect, and
after an hour or two of regret, they had put their
little heads together, giggled a half-dozen times,
and accepted the situation.
“Your mother has presented me
with a ton of coal, children,” said Carraway,
smiling happily. “Now you may think that
a funny sort of gift—”
“Yeth, papa,” said Mollie.
“Awful funny,” said Tommie, wiggling with
glee.
“Well, it does seem so at first,
but, now, how much better to give me that than to
present me with something that I could look at for
a few days and then would have no further use for!”
“That’s so, pa,” said Mollie.
“I guess you’re right,” said Tommie.
“Wat cher got for ma?”
“I have given her a brand-new
set of china for the dining-room,” said Mr.
Carraway.
“And it was just what I needed,”
said Mrs. Carraway, happily. “And now,
children, go up-stairs, and bring down your presents
for your father.”
The children sped noisily out of the
room and up the stairs.
“I hope you impressed it on
their minds that I wanted nothing useless?”
said Carraway.
“I did,” said Mrs. Carraway.
“I explained the whole thing to them, and told
them what they might expect to receive. Then I
gave them each ten dollars of the money they’d
saved, and let them go shopping on their own account.
I don’t know what they bought you, but it’s
something huge.”
Mrs. Carraway had hardly finished
when the two giggling tots came into the room, carrying
with difficulty a parcel, which, as Mrs. Carraway had
said, was indeed huge. Mr. Carraway eyed it with
curiosity as the string was unfastened and the package
burst open.
“There,” cried Tommie, breathlessly.
“It’s all for you, pa,
from Mollie and me.” The two children stood
to one side. Mrs. Carraway appeared surprised
in an amused fashion, while Carraway stood appalled
at what lay before him, as well he might; for the
package contained a great wax doll with deep staring
blue eyes, a small doll’s house with two floors
in it and a front door that opened, china and chairs
and table and bureaus in miniature to furnish the
house—indeed, all the paraphernalia of a
well-ordered residence for a French doll. Besides
these were two boxes of tin soldiers, cannon, tents,
swords, a fully equipped lead army, a mechanical fish,
and a small zinc steamboat, suitable for a cruise
in a bath-tub.
Carraway looked at the children, and
the children looked at Carraway.
“Why,” said he, as soon
as he could recover his equanimity, “there must
be some mistake.”
“No,” said Mollie.
“We picked ’em out for you ourselves.
We thought you’d need ’em.”
Mrs. Carraway turned away to cough slightly.
“Need them?” demanded Carraway with a
perplexed frown. “When?”
“Oh—to-morrow,” said Tommie.
“What for?” demanded Carraway.
“Why, to give to us, of course”
said the children in chorus.
* * * *
*
“My dear,” said Carraway,
two hours later, after the children had retired, “I’ve
been thinking this thing over.”
“Yes?” said Mrs. Carraway.
“Yes,” said Carraway;
“and I’ve made up my mind that those children
of ours are born geniuses. I don’t believe,
after all, they could have selected anything which
would be more satisfactorily useful in the present
emergency.”
“Well,” observed Mrs.
Carraway, quietly, “I don’t either.
I thought so at the time when they asked my permission
to do their shopping at the International Toy Bazar.”
“It’s a solar-plexus retort,
just the same,” said Carraway, as he shook his
head and went to bed. “I think on the 1st
of January, if you have no objections, Mrs. Carraway,
I will forswear utilitarianism—and you may
remove the golf-balls from the cloisonné vase as soon
as you choose.”