The Greatest Good of the
Greatest Number
Morton Blaine returned to New York
from his brief vacation to find awaiting him a frantic
note from John Schuyler, the man nearer to him than
any save himself, imploring him to “come at once.”
The appeal was supplemented with the usual intimation
that the service was to be rendered to God rather
than to man.
The note was twenty-four hours old.
Blaine, without changing his travelling clothes, rang
for a cab and was driven rapidly up the Avenue.
He was a man of science, not of enthusiasms, cold,
unerring, brilliant; a superb intellectual machine,
which never showed a fleck of rust, unremittingly
polished, and enlarged with every improvement.
But for one man he cherished an abiding sympathy;
to that man he hastened on the slightest summons,
as he hastened now. They had been intimate in
boyhood; then in later years through mutual respect
for each other’s high abilities and ambitions.
As the cab rolled over the asphalt
of the Avenue, Blaine glanced idly at the stream of
carriages returning from the Park, lifting his hat
to many of the languid pretty women. He owed
his minor fame to his guardianship of fashionable
nerves. He could calm hysteria with a pressure
of his cool flexible hand or a sudden modulation of
his harsh voice. And women dreaded his wrath.
There were those who averred that his eyes could smoke.
He leaned forward and raised his hat
with sudden interest. She who returned his bow
was as cold in her coloring as a winter night, but
possessed a strength of line and depth of eye which
suggested to the analyst her power to give the world
a shock did Circumstance cease to run abreast of her.
She was leaning back indolently in the open carriage,
the sun slanting into her luminous skin and eyes, her
face locked for the benefit of the chance observer,
although she conversed with the faded individual at
her side. As her eyes met those of the doctor
her mouth convulsed suddenly, and a glance of mutual
understanding passed between them. Then she raised
her head with a defiant, almost reckless movement.
Blaine reached his friend’s
house in a moment. The man who had summoned him
was walking aimlessly up and down his library.
He was unshaven; his hair and his clothing were disordered.
His face had the modern beauty of strength and intellect
and passion and weakness. A flash of relief illuminated
it as Blaine entered.
“She has been terrible!”
he said. “Terrible! I have not had
the courage to call in any one else, and I am worn
out. She is asleep now, and I got out of the
room for half an hour. The nurse is exhausted
too. Do stay to-night.”
“I will stay. Let us go up-stairs.”
As they reached the second landing
two handsome children romped across the hall and flung
themselves upon their father.
“Where have you been?”
they demanded. “Why do you shut yourself
up on the third floor with mamma all the time?
When will she get well?”
Schuyler kissed them and bade them return to the nursery.
“How long can I keep it from
them?” he asked bitterly. “What an
atmosphere for children—my children!—to
grow up in!”
“If you would do as I wish,
and send her where she belongs—”
“I shall not. She is my
wife. Moreover, concealment would then be impossible.”
They had reached the third floor.
He inserted a key in a door, hesitated a moment, then
said abruptly: “I saw in a paper that she
had returned. Can it be possible?”
“I saw her on the Avenue a few moments ago.”
Was it the doctor’s imagination,
or did the goaded man at his side flash him a glance
of appeal?
They entered a room whose doors and
windows were muffled. The furniture was solid,
too solid to be moved except by muscular arms.
There were no mirrors nor breakable articles of any
sort.
On the bed lay a woman with ragged
hair and sunken yellow face, but even in her ruin
indefinably elegant. Her parted lips were black
and blistered within; her shapely skinny hands clutched
the quilt with the tenacious suggestion of the eagle—that
long-lived defiant bird. At the bedside sat a
vigorous woman, the pallor of fatigue on her face.
The creature on the bed opened her
eyes. They had once been what are vaguely known
as fine eyes; now they looked like blots of ink on
parchment.
“Give me a drink,” she
said feverishly. “Water! water! water!”
She panted, and her tongue protruded slightly.
Her husband turned away, his shoulders twitching.
The nurse held a silver goblet to the woman’s
lips. She drank greedily, then scowled up at
the doctor.
“You missed it,” she said.
“I should be glad, for I hate you, only you
give me more relief than they. They are afraid.
They tried to fool me, the idiots! But they didn’t
try it twice. I bit.”
She laughed and threw her arms above
her head. The loose sleeves of her gown fell
back and disclosed arms speckled as if from an explosion
of gunpowder.
“Just an ordinary morphine fiend,”
thought the doctor. “And she is the wife
of John Schuyler!”
An hour after dinner he told the husband
and nurse to go to bed. For a while he read,
the woman sleeping profoundly. The house was absolutely
still, or seemed to be. Had pandemonium reigned
he could hardly have heard an echo of it from this
isolated room. The window was open, but looked
upon roofs and back yards; no sound of carriage wheels
rose to break the quiet. Despite the stillness,
the doctor had to strain his ear to catch the irregular
breathing of the sick woman. He had a singular
feeling, although the most unimaginative of men, that
this third floor, containing only himself and the
woman, had been sliced from the rest of the house
and hung suspended in space, independent of natural
laws. It was after the book had ceased to interest
him that the idea shaped itself, born of another,
as yet unacknowledged, skulking in the recesses of
his brain. At length he laid aside the book, and
going to the bed, looked down upon the woman, coldly,
reflectively—exactly as he had often watched
the quivering of an animal—dissected alive
in the cause of science.
Studying this man’s face, it
was impossible to imagine it agitated by any passion
except thirst for knowledge. The skin was as white
as marble; the profile was straight and mathematical,
the mouth a straight line, the chin as square as that
of a chiselled Fate. The jaw was prominent, powerful,
relentless. The eyes were deeply set and gray
as polished steel. The large brow was luminous,
very full—an index to the terrible intellect
of the man.
As he looked down on the woman his
thin nostrils twitched once and his lips compressed
more firmly. Then he smiled. It was an odd,
almost demoniacal smile.
“A physician,” he said,
half aloud, “has almost as much power as God.
The idea strikes me that we are the personification
of that useful symbol.”
He plunged his hands into his pockets,
and walked up and down the long thickly carpeted room.
“These are the facts in the
case,” he continued. “The one man
I love and unequivocally respect is tied, hand and
foot, to that unsexed dehumanized morphine receptacle
on the bed. She is hopeless. Every known
specific has failed, must fail, for she loves
the vice. He has one of the best brains of this
day prolific in brains; a distressing capacity for
affection, human to the core. At the age of forty-two,
in the maturity of his mental powers, he carries with
him a constant sickening sense of humiliation; a proud
man, he lives in daily fear of exposure and shame.
At the age of forty-two, in the maturity of his manhood,
he meets the woman who conquers his heart, his imagination,
who compels his faith by making other women abhorrent
to him, who allures and maddens with the certainty
of her power to make good his ideal of her. He
cannot marry her; that animal on the bed is capable
of living for twenty years.
“So much for him. A girl
of twenty-eight, whose wealth and brain and beauty,
and that other something that has not yet been analyzed
and labelled, have made her a social star; who has
come to wonder, then to resent, then to yawn at the
general vanity of life, is suddenly swept out of her
calm orbit by a man’s passion; and, with the
swiftness of decision natural to her, goes to Europe.
She returns in less than three months. For these
two people there is but one sequel. The second
chapter will be written the first time they are alone.
Then they will go to Europe. What will be the
rest of the book?
“First, there will be an ugly
and reverberating scandal. In the course of a
year or two she will compel him to return in the interest
of his career. She will not be able to remain;
so proud a woman could not stand the position.
Again he will go with her. In a word, my friend’s
career will be ruined. So many novelists and
reporters have written the remaining chapters of this
sort of story that it is hardly worth while for me
to go any further.
“So much for them. Let
us consider the other victims—the children.
A morphine-mother in an asylum, a father in a strange
land with a woman who is not his wife, the world cognizant
of all the facts of the case. They grow up at
odds with society. Result, they are morbid, warped,
unnormal. In trite old English, their lives are
ruined, as are all lives that have not had a fair
chance.”
He returned abruptly to the bedside.
He laid his finger on the woman’s pulse.
“No morphine to-night and she
dies. A worthless wretch is sent where she belongs.
Four people are saved.”
His breast swelled. His gray
eyes seemed literally to send forth smoke; they suggested
some noiseless deadly weapon of war. He exclaimed
aloud: “My God! what a power to lie in
the hands of one man! I stand here the arbiter
of five destinies. It is for me to say
whether four people shall be happy or wretched, saved
or ruined. I might say, with Nero, ’I am
God!’” He laughed. “I am famed
for my power to save where others have failed.
I am famed in the comic weeklies for having ruined
the business of more undertakers than any physician
of my day. That has been my rôle, my professional
pride. I have never felt so proud as now.”
The woman, who had been moving restlessly
for some time, twitched suddenly and uncontrollably.
She opened her eyes.
“Give it to me—quick!”
she demanded. Her voice, always querulous, was
raucous; her eyes were wild.
“No,” he said, deliberately,
“you will have no more morphine; not a drop.”
She stared at him incredulously, then laughed.
“Stop joking,” she said,
roughly. “Give it to me—quick—quick!
I am very weak.”
“No,” he said.
Then, as he continued to hold her
eyes, her own gradually expanded with terror.
She raised herself on one arm.
“You mean that?” she asked.
“Yes.”
He watched her critically. She would be interesting.
“You are going to cure me with
drastic measures, since others have failed?”
“Possibly.”
Her face contracted with hatred.
She had been a rather clever woman, and she believed
that he was going to experiment with her. But
she had also been a strong-willed woman and used to
command since babyhood.
“Give me that morphine,”
she said, imperiously. “If you don’t
I’ll be dead before morning.”
He stood imperturbable. She sprang
from the bed and flung herself upon him, strong with
anger and apprehension.
“Give it to me!” she screamed.
“Give it to me!” And she strove to bite
him.
He caught her by the shoulder and
held her at arm’s-length. She writhed and
struggled and cursed. Her oaths might have been
learned in the gutter. She kicked at him and
strove to reach him with her nails, clawing the air.
She looked like a witch on a broomstick.
“What an exquisite bride she
was!” he thought. “And what columns
of rubbish have been printed about her and her entertainments!”
The woman was shrieking and struggling.
“Give it to me! You brute!
You fiend! I always hated you! Give it to
me! I am dying! I am dying! Help!
Help!” But the walls were padded, and she knew
it.
He permitted her to fling herself
upon him, easily brushing aside her jumping fingers
and snapping teeth. He knew that her agony was
frightful. Her body was a net-work of hungry nerves.
The diseased pulp of her brain had ejected every thought
but one. She squirmed like an old autumn leaf
about to fall. Her ugly face became tragic.
The words shot from her dry contracted throat:
“Give me the morphine! Give me the morphine!”
Suddenly realizing the immutability
of the man in whose power she was, she sprang from
him and ran frantically about the room, uttering harsh
bleatlike cries. She pulled open the drawers of
a chest, rummaging among its harmless contents, gasping,
quivering, bounding, as her tortured nerves commanded.
When she had littered the floor with the contents of
the chest she ran about screaming hopelessly.
The doctor shuddered, but he thought of the four innocent
people in her power and in his.
She fell in a heap on the floor, biting
the carpet, striking out her arms aimlessly, tearing
her night-gown into strips; then lay quivering, a
hideous, speckled, uncanny thing, who should have been
embalmed and placed beside the Venus of Milo.
She raised herself on her hands and
crawled along the carpet, casually at first, as a
man stricken in the desert may, half-consciously,
continue his search for water. Then the doctor,
intently watching her, saw an expression of hope leap
into her bulging eyes. She scrambled past him
towards the wash-stand. Before he could define
her purpose, she had leaped upon a goblet inadvertently
left there and had broken it on the marble. He
reached her just in time to save her throat.
Then she looked up at him pitifully. “Give
it to me!”
She pressed his knees to her breast.
The red burned-out tear-ducts yawned. The tortured
body stiffened and relaxed.
“Poor wretch!” he thought.
“But what is the physical agony of a night to
the mental anguish of a lifetime?”
“Once! once!” she gasped;
“or kill me.” Then, as he stood implacable,
“Kill me! Kill me!”
He picked her up, put a fresh night-gown
on her, and laid her on the bed. She remained
as he placed her, too weak to move, her eyes staring
at the ceiling above the big four-posted bed.
He returned to his chair and looked
at his watch. “She may live two hours,”
he thought. “Possibly three. It is
only twelve. There is plenty of time.”
The room grew as still as the mountain-top
whence he had that day returned. He attempted
to read, but could not. The sense of supreme
power filled his brain. He was the gigantic factor
in the fates of four.
Then Circumstance, the outwardly wayward,
the ruthlessly sequential, played him an ugly trick.
His eyes, glancing idly about the room, were arrested
by a big old-fashioned rocking-chair. There was
something familiar about it. Soon he remembered
that it resembled one in which his mother used to
sit. She had been an invalid, and the most sinless
and unworldly woman he had ever known. He recalled,
with a touch of the old impatience, how she had irritated
his active, aspiring, essentially modern mind with
her cast-iron precepts of right and wrong. Her
conscience flagellated her, and she had striven to
develop her son’s to the goodly proportion of
her own. As he was naturally a truthful and upright
boy, he resented her homilies mightily. “Conscience,”
he once broke out impatiently, “has made more
women bores, more men failures, than any ten vices
in the rogues’ calendar.”
She had looked in pale horror, and
taken refuge in an axiom: “Conscience makes
cowards of us all.”
He moved his head with involuntary
pride. The greatest achievement of civilization
was the triumph of the intellect over inherited impressions.
Every normal man was conscientious by instinct, however
he might outrage the sturdy little judge clinging
tenaciously to his bench in the victim’s brain.
It was only when the brain grew big with knowledge
and the will clasped it with fingers of steel that
the little judge was throttled, then cast out.
Conscience. What was it like?
The doctor had forgotten. He had never committed
a murder nor a dishonorable act. Had the impulse
of either been in him, his cleverness would have put
it aside with a smile of scorn. He had never
scrupled to thrust from his path whoever or whatever
stood in his way, and had stridden on without a backward
glance. His profession had involved many experiments
that would have made quick havoc of even the ordinary
man’s conscience.
Conscience. An awkward guest
for an unsuspected murderer; for the groundling whose
heredity had not been conquered by brain. Fancy
being pursued by the spectre of the victim!
The woman on the bed gave a start
and groan that recalled him to the case in hand.
He rose and walked quickly to her side. Her eyes
were closed, her face was black with congested blood.
He laid his finger on her pulse. It was feeble.
“It will not be long now,” he thought.
He went toward his chair. He
felt a sudden distaste for it, a desire for motion.
He walked up and down the room rather more rapidly
than before.
“If I were an ordinary man,”
he thought, “I suppose that tortured creature
on the bed would haunt me to my death. Rot!
A murderer I should be called if the facts were known,
I suppose. Well, she is worse. Did I permit
her to live she would make the living hell of four
people.”
The woman gave a sudden awful cry,
the cry of a lost soul shot into the night of eternity.
The stillness had been so absolute, the cry broke
that stillness so abruptly and so horridly, that the
doctor, strong-brained, strong-nerved as he was, gave
a violent start, and the sweat started from his body.
“I am a fool,” he exclaimed
angrily, welcoming the sound of his voice; “but
I wish to God it were day and there were noises outside.”
He strode hurriedly up and down the
room, casting furtive glances at the bed. The
night was quiet again, but still that cry rang through
it and lashed his brain. He recalled the theory
that sound never dies. The waves of space had
yielded this to him.
“Good God!” he thought.
“Am I going to pieces? If I let this wretch,
this criminal die, I save four people. If I let
her live, I ruin their lives. The life of a man
of brain and pride and heart; the life of a woman
of beauty and intellect and honor; the lives of two
children of unknown potentialities, for whom the world
has now a warm heart. ’The greatest good
of the greatest number’—the principle
that governs civil law. Has not even the worthy
individual been sacrificed to it again and again?
Does it not hang the criminal dangerous to the community?
And is that called murder? What am I at this
moment but law epitomized? Shall I hesitate?
My God, am I hesitating? Conscience—is
it that? A superfluous instinct transmitted by
my ancestors and coddled by a woman—is it
that which has sprung from its grave, rattling its
bones? ’Conscience makes’—oh,
shame that I should succumb when so much is at stake—that
I should hesitate when the welfare of four human beings
trembles in the balance! ’Conscience’—that
in the moment of my supreme power I should falter!”
He returned to the woman. He
reached his finger toward her pulse, then hurriedly
withdrew it and resumed his restless march.
“This is only a nightmare, born
of the night and the horrible stillness. To-morrow
in the world of men it will be forgotten, and I shall
rejoice…. But there will be recurring hours
of stillness, of solitude. Will this night repeat
itself? Will that thing on the bed haunt me?
Will that cry shriek in my ears? Oh, shame on
my selfishness! What am I thinking of? To
let that base, degraded wretch exist, that I may live
peaceably with my conscience? To let four others
go to their ruin, that I may escape a few hours of
torment? That I—I—should
come to this! ‘The greatest good of the
greatest number. The greatest’ ...
’Conscience makes cowards of us all!’”
To his unutterable self-contempt and
terror, he found his will for once powerless to control
the work of the generations that had preceded him.
His iron jaw worked spasmodically, his gray eyes looked
frozen. The marble pallor of his face was suffused
with a tinge of green.
“I despise myself!” he
exclaimed, with fierce emphasis. “I loathe
myself! I will not yield! ’Conscience’—they
shall be saved, and by me. ’The greatest’—I
will maintain my intellectual supremacy—that,
if nothing else. She shall die!”
He halted abruptly. Perhaps she
was already dead. Then he could reach the door
in a bound and run down-stairs and out of the house.
To be followed…
He ran to the bed. The woman
still breathed faintly, her mouth was twisted into
a sardonic and pertinent expression. His hand
sought his pocket and brought forth a case. He
opened it and stared at the hypodermic syringe.
His trembling fingers closed about it and moved toward
the woman. Then, with an effort so violent he
fancied he could hear his tense muscles creak, he
straightened himself and turned his back upon the
bed. At the same moment he dropped the instrument
to the floor and set his heel upon it.