This vivid and startlingly new picture
of conditions brought about by the race question in
the United States makes no special plea for the Negro,
but shows in a dispassionate, though sympathetic, manner
conditions as they actually exist between the whites
and blacks to-day. Special pleas have already
been made for and against the Negro in hundreds of
books, but in these books either his virtues or his
vices have been exaggerated. This is because writers,
in nearly every instance, have treated the colored
American as a whole; each has taken some one group
of the race to prove his case. Not before has
a composite and proportionate presentation of the
entire race, embracing all of its various groups and
elements, showing their relations with each other
and to the whites, been made.
It is very likely that the Negroes
of the United States have a fairly correct idea of
what the white people of the country think of them,
for that opinion has for a long time been and is still
being constantly stated; but they are themselves more
or less a sphinx to the whites. It is curiously
interesting and even vitally important to know what
are the thoughts of ten millions of them concerning
the people among whom they live. In these pages
it is as though a veil had been drawn aside:
the reader is given a view of the inner life of the
Negro in America, is initiated into the “freemasonry,”
as it were, of the race.
These pages also reveal the unsuspected
fact that prejudice against the Negro is exerting
a pressure which, in New York and other large cities
where the opportunity is open, is actually and constantly
forcing an unascertainable number of fair-complexioned
colored people over into the white race.
In this book the reader is given a
glimpse behind the scenes of this race-drama which
is being here enacted,—he is taken upon
an elevation where he can catch a bird’s-eye
view of the conflict which is being waged.
The Publishers
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Preface To The Original Edition Of 1912
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Chapter I >
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