Ten Nights in a Bar Room

The changes of A year.

A cordial grasp of the hand and a few words of hearty welcome greeted me as I alighted from the stage at the “Sickle and Sheaf,” on my next visit to Cedarville.  At the first glance, I saw no change in the countenance, manner, or general bearing of Simon Slade, the landlord.  With him, the year seemed to have passed like a pleasant summer day.  His face was round, and full, and rosy, and his eyes sparkled with that good humor which flows from intense self-satisfaction.  Everything about him seemed to say—­“All ’right with myself and the world.”

I had scarcely expected this.  From what I saw during my last brief sojourn at the “Sickle and Sheaf,” the inference was natural, that elements had been called into activity, which must produce changes adverse to those pleasant states of mind that threw an almost perpetual sunshine over the landlord’s countenance.  How many hundreds of times had I thought of Tom Morgan and Willy Hammond—­ of Frank, and the temptations to which a bar-room exposed him.  The heart of Slade must, indeed, be as hard as one of his old mill-stones, if he could remain an unmoved witness of the corruption and degradation of these.

“My fears have outrun the actual progress of things,” said I to myself, with a sense of relief, as I mused alone in the still neatly arranged sitting-room, after the landlord, who sat and chatted for a few minutes, had left me.  “There is, I am willing to believe, a basis of good in this man’s character, which has led him to remove, as far as possible, the more palpable evils that ever attach themselves to a house of public entertainment.  He had but entered on the business last year.  There was much to be learned, pondered, and corrected.  Experience, I doubt not, has led to many important changes in the manner of conducting the establishment, and especially in what pertains to the bar.”

As I thought thus, my eyes glanced through the half-open door, and rested on the face of Simon Slade.  He was standing behind his bar —­evidently alone in the room—­with his head bent in a musing attitude.  At first I was in some doubt as to the identity of the singularly changed countenance.  Two deep perpendicular seams lay sharply defined on his forehead—­the arch of his eyebrows was gone, and from each corner of his compressed lips, lines were seen reaching half-way to the chin.  Blending with a slightly troubled expression, was a strongly marked selfishness, evidently brooding over the consummation of its purpose.  For some moments I sat gazing on his face, half doubting at times if it were really that of Simon Slade.  Suddenly a gleam flashed over it—­an ejaculation was uttered, and one clenched hand brought down, with a sharp stroke, into the open palm of the other.  The landlord’s mind had reached a conclusion, and was resolved upon action.  There were no warm rays in the gleam of light that irradiated his countenance—­ at least none for my heart, which felt under them an almost icy coldness.

“Just the man I was thinking about.”  I heard the landlord say, as some one entered the bar, while his whole manner underwent a sudden change.

“The old saying is true,” was answered in a voice, the tones of which were familiar to my ears.

“Thinking of the old Harry?” said Slade.

“Yes.”

“True, literally, in the present case,” I heard the landlord remark, though in a much lower tone; “for, if you are not the devil himself, you can’t be farther removed than a second cousin.”

A low, gurgling laugh met this little sally.  There was something in it so unlike a human laugh, that it caused my blood to trickle, for a moment, coldly along my veins.

I heard nothing more except the murmur of voices in the bar, for a hand shut the partly opened door that led from the sitting room.

Whose was that voice?  I recalled its tones, and tried to fix in my thought the person to whom it belonged, but was unable to do so.  I was not very long in doubt, for on stepping out on the porch in front of the tavern, the well remembered face of Harvey Green presented itself.  He stood in the bar-room door, and was talking earnestly to Slade, whose back was toward me.  I saw that he recognized me, although I had not passed a word with him on the occasion of my former visit, and there was a lighting up of his countenance as if about to speak—­but I withdrew my eyes from his face to avoid the unwelcome greeting.  When I looked at him again, I saw that he was regarding me with a sinister glance, which was instantly withdrawn.  In what broad, black characters was the word tempter written on his face!  How was it possible for anyone to look thereon, and not read the warning inscription!

Soon after, he withdrew into the bar-room and the landlord came and took a seat near me on the porch.

“How is the ‘Sickle and Sheaf’ coming on?” I inquired.

“First rate,” was the answer—­“First rate.”

“As well as you expected?”

“Better.”

“Satisfied with your experiment?”

“Perfectly.  Couldn’t get me back to the rumbling old mill again, if you were to make me a present of it.”

“What of the mill?” I asked.  “How does the new owner come on?”

“About as I thought it would be.”

“Not doing very well?”

“How could it be expected when he didn’t know enough of the milling business to grind a bushel of wheat right?  He lost half of the custom I transferred to him in less than three months.  Then he broke his main shaft, and it took over three weeks to get in a new one.  Half of his remaining customers discovered by this time, that they could get far better meal from their grain at Harwood’s mill near Lynwood, and so did not care to trouble him any more.  The upshot of the whole matter is, he broke down next, and had to sell the mill at a heavy loss.”

“Who has it now?”

“Judge Hammond is the purchaser.”

“He is going to rent it, I suppose?”

“No; I believe he means to turn it into some kind of a factory—­ and, I rather think, will connect therewith a distillery.  This is a fine grain-growing country, as you know.  If he does set up a distillery he’ll make a fine thing of it.  Grain has been too low in this section for some years; this all the farmers have felt, and they are very much pleased at the idea.  It will help them wonderfully.  I always thought my mill a great thing for the farmers; but what I did for them was a mere song compared to the advantage of an extensive distillery.”

“Judge Hammond is one of your richest men?”

“Yes—­the richest in the county.  And what is more, he’s a shrewd, far-seeing man, and knows how to multiply his riches.”

“How is his son Willy coming on?”

“Oh! first-rate.”

The landlord’s eyes fell under the searching look I bent upon him.

“How old is he now?”

“Just twenty.”

“A critical age,” I remarked.

“So people say; but I didn’t find it so,” answered Slade, a little distantly.

“The impulses within and the temptations without, are the measure of its dangers.  At his age, you were, no doubt, daily employed at hard work.”

“I was, and no mistake.”

“Thousands and hundreds of thousands are indebted to useful work, occupying many hours through each day, and leaving them with wearied bodies at night, for their safe passage from yielding youth to firm, resisting manhood.  It might not he with you as it is now, had leisure and freedom to go in and out when you pleased been offered at the age of nineteen.”

“I can’t tell as to that,” said the landlord, shrugging his shoulders.  “But I don’t see that Willy Hammond is in any especial danger.  He is a young man with many admirable qualities—­is social-liberal—­generous almost to a fault—­but has good common sense, and wit enough, I take it, to keep out of harm’s way.”

A man passing the house at the moment, gave Simon Slade an opportunity to break off a conversation that was not, I could see, altogether agreeable.  As he left me, I arose and stepped into the bar-room.  Frank, the landlord’s son, was behind the bar.  He had grown considerably in the year—­and from a rather delicate, innocent-looking boy, to a stout, bold lad.  His face was rounder, and had a gross, sensual expression, that showed itself particularly about the mouth.  The man Green was standing beside the bar talking to him, and I noticed that Frank laughed heartily, at some low, half obscene remarks that he was making.  In the midst of these, Flora, the sister of Frank, a really beautiful girl, came in to get something from the bar.  Green spoke to her familiarly, and Flora answered him with a perceptibly heightening color.

I glanced toward Frank, half expecting to see an indignant flush on his young face.  But no—­he looked on with a smile!  “Ah!” thought I, “have the boy’s pure impulses so soon died out in this fatal atmosphere?  Can he bear to see those evil eyes—­he knows they are evil—­rest upon the face of his sister? or to hear those lips, only a moment since polluted with vile words, address her with the familiarity of a friend?”

“Fine girl, that sister of yours, Frank!  Fine girl!” said Green, after Flora had withdrawn—­speaking of her with about as much respect in his voice as if he were praising a fleet racer or a favorite hound.

The boy smiled, with a pleased air.

“I must try and find her a good husband, Frank.  I wonder if she wouldn’t have me?”

“You’d better ask her,” said the boy, laughing.

“I would if I thought there was any chance for me.”

“Nothing like trying.  Faint heart never won fair lady,” returned Frank, more with the air of a man than a boy.  How fast he was growing old!

“A banter, by George!” exclaimed Green, slapping his hands together.  “You’re a great boy, Frank! a great boy!  I shall have to talk to your father about you.  Coming on too fast.  Have to be put back in your lessons—­hey!”

And Green winked at the boy, and shook his finger at him.  Frank laughed in a pleased way, as he replied:  “I guess I’ll do.”

“I guess you will,” said Green, as, satisfied with his colloquy, he turned off and left the bar-room.

“Have something to drink, sir?” inquired Frank, addressing me in a bold, free way.

I shook my head.

“Here’s a newspaper,” he added.

I took the paper and sat down—­not to read, but to observe.  Two or three men soon came in, and spoke in a very familiar way to Frank, who was presently busy setting out the liquors they had called for.  Their conversation, interlarded with much that was profane and vulgar, was of horses, horse-racing, gunning, and the like, to all of which the young bar-tender lent an attentive ear, putting in a word now and then, and showing an intelligence in such matters quite beyond his age.  In the midst thereof, Mr. Slade made his appearance.  His presence caused a marked change in Frank, who retired from his place among the men, a step or two outside of the bar, and did not make a remark while his father remained.  It was plain from this, that Mr. Slade was not only aware of Frank’s dangerous precocity, but had already marked his forwardness by rebuke.

So far, all that I had seen and heard impressed me unfavorably, notwithstanding the declaration of Simon Slade, that everything about the “Sickle and Sheaf” was coming on “first-rate,” and that he was “perfectly satisfied” with his experiment.  Why, even if the man had gained, in money, fifty thousand dollars by tavern-keeping in a year, he had lost a jewel in the innocence of his boy that was beyond all valuation.  “Perfectly satisfied?” Impossible!  He was not perfectly satisfied.  How could he be?  The look thrown upon Frank when he entered the bar-room, and saw him “hale fellow, well met,” with three or four idle, profane, drinking customers, contradicted that assertion.

After supper, I took a seat in the bar-room, to see how life moved on in that place of rendezvous for the surface-population of Cedarville.  Interest enough in the characters I had met there a year before remained for me to choose this way of spending the time, instead of visiting at the house of a gentleman who had kindly invited me to pass an evening with his family.

The bar-room custom, I soon found, had largely increased in a year.  It now required, for a good part of the time, the active services of both the landlord and his son to meet the calls for liquor.  What pained me most, was to see the large number of lads and young men who came in to lounge and drink; and there was scarcely one of them whose face did not show marks of sensuality, or whose language was not marred by obscenity, profanity, or vulgar slang.  The subjects of conversation were varied enough, though politics was the most prominent.  In regard to politics I heard nothing in the least instructive; but only abuse of individuals and dogmatism on public measures.  They were all exceedingly confident in assertion; but I listened in vain for exposition, or even for demonstrative facts.  He who asseverated in the most positive manner, and swore the hardest, carried the day in the petty contests.

I noticed, early in the evening, and at a time when all the inmates of the room were in the best possible humor with themselves, the entrance of an elderly man, on whose face I instantly read a deep concern.  It was one of those mild, yet strongly marked faces, that strike you at a glance.  The forehead was broad, the eyes large and far back in their sockets, the lips full but firm.  You saw evidences of a strong, but well-balanced character.  As he came in, I noticed a look of intelligence pass from one to another; and then the eyes of two or three were fixed upon a young man who was seated not far from me, with his back to the entrance, playing at dominoes.  He had a glass of ale by his side.  The old man searched about the room for some moments, before his glance rested upon the individual I have mentioned.  My eyes were full upon his face, as he advanced toward him, as yet unseen.  Upon it was not a sign of angry excitement, but a most touching sorrow.

“Edward!” he said, as he laid his hand gently on the young man’s shoulder.  The latter started at the voice, and crimsoned deeply.  A few moments he sat irresolute.

“Edward, my son!” It would have been a cold, hard heart indeed that softened not under the melting tenderness of these tones.  The call was irresistible, and obedience a necessity.  The powers of evil had, yet, too feeble a grasp on the young man’s heart to hold him in thrall.  Rising with a half-reluctant manner, and with a shamefacedness that it was impossible to conceal, he retired as quietly as possible.  The notice of only a few in the bar-room was attracted by the incident.

“I can tell you what,” I heard the individual, with whom the young man had been playing at dominoes, remark—­himself not twenty years of age—­“if my old man were to make a fool of himself in this way —­sneaking around after me in bar-rooms-he’d get only his trouble for his pains.  I’d like to see him try it, though!  There’d be a nice time of it, I guess.  Wouldn’t I creep off with him, as meek as a lamb!  Ho! ho!”

“Who is that old gentleman who came in just now?” I inquired of the person who thus commented on the incident which had just occurred.

“Mr. Hargrove is his name.”

“And that was his son?”

“Yes; and I’m only sorry he doesn’t possess a little more spirit.”

“How old is he?”

“About twenty.”

“Not of legal age, then?”

“He’s old enough to be his own master.”

“The law says differently,” I suggested.

In answer, the young man cursed the law, snapping his fingers in its imaginary face as he did so.

“At least you will admit,” said I, “that Edward Hargrove, in the use of a liberty to go where he pleases, and do what he pleases, exhibits but small discretion.”

“I will admit no such thing.  What harm is there, I would like to know, in a social little game such as we were playing?  There were no stakes—­we were not gambling.”

I pointed to the half-emptied glass of ale left by young Hargrove.

“Oh! oh!” half sneered, half laughed a man, twice the age of the one I had addressed, who sat near by, listening to our conversation.  I looked at him for a moment, and then said: 

“The great danger lies there, without doubt.  If it were only a glass of ale and a game of dominoes—­but it doesn’t stop there, and well the young man’s father knows it.”

“Perhaps he does,” was answered.  “I remember him in his younger days; and a pretty high boy he was.  He didn’t stop at a glass of ale and a game of dominoes; not he!  I’ve seen him as drunk as a lord many a time; and many a time at a horse-race, or cock-fight, betting with the bravest.  I was only a boy, though a pretty old boy; but I can tell you, Hargrove was no saint.”

“I wonder not, then, that he is so anxious for his son,” was my remark.  “He knows well the lurking dangers in the path he seems inclined to enter.”

“I don’t see that they have done him much harm.  He sowed his wild oats—­then got married, and settled down into a good, substantial citizen.  A little too religious and pharisaical, I always thought; but upright in his dealings.  He had his pleasures in early life, as was befitting the season of youth—­why not let his son taste of the same agreeable fruit?  He’s wrong, sir—­wrong!  And I’ve said as much to Ned.  I only wish the boy had shown the right spunk this evening, and told the old man to go home about his business.”

“So do I,” chimed in the young disciple in this bad school.  “It’s what I’d say to my old man, in double quick time, if he was to come hunting after me.”

“He knows better than to do that,” said the other, in a way that let me deeper into the young man’s character.

“Indeed he does.  He’s tried his hand on me once or twice during the last year, but found it wouldn’t do, no how; Tom Peters is out of his leading-strings.”

“And can drink his glass with any one, and not be a grain the worse for it.”

“Exactly, old boy!” said Peters, slapping his preceptor on the knee.  “Exactly!  I’m not one of your weak-headed ones.  Oh no!”

“Look here, Joe Morgan!”—­the half-angry voice of Simon Slade now rung through the bar-room,—­“just take yourself off home!”

I had not observed the entrance of this person.  He was standing at the bar, with an emptied glass in his hand.  A year had made no improvement in his appearance.  On the contrary, his clothes were more worn and tattered; his countenance more sadly marred.  What he had said to irritate the landlord, I know not; but Slade’s face was fiery with passion, and his eyes glared threateningly at the poor besotted one, who showed not the least inclination to obey.

“Off with you, I say!  And never show your face here again.  I won’t have such low vagabonds as you are about my house.  If you can’t keep decent and stay decent, don’t intrude yourself here.”

“A rum-seller talk of decency!” retorted Morgan.  “Pah!  You were a decent man once, and a good miller into the bargain.  But that time’s past and gone.  Decency died out when you exchanged the pick and facing-hammer for the glass and muddler.  Decency!  Pah!  How you talk!  As if it were any more decent to sell rum than to drink it.”

There was so much of biting contempt in the tones, as well as the words of the half-intoxicated man, that Slade, who had himself been drinking rather more freely than usual, was angered beyond self-control.  Catching up an empty glass from the counter, he hurled it with all his strength at the head of Joe Morgan.  The missive just grazed one of his temples, and flew by on its dangerous course.  The quick sharp cry of a child startled the air, followed by exclamations of alarm and horror from many voices.

“It’s Joe Morgan’s child!” “He’s killed her!” “Good heavens!” Such were the exclamations that rang through the room.  I was among the first to reach the spot where a little girl, just gliding in through the door, had been struck on the forehead by the glass, which had cut a deep gash, and stunned her into insensibility.  The blood flowed instantly from the wound, and covered her face, which presented a shocking appearance.  As I lifted her from the floor, upon which she had fallen, Morgan, into whose very soul the piercing cry of his child had penetrated, stood by my side, and grappled his arms around her insensible form, uttering as he did so heart-touching moans and lamentations.

“What’s the matter?  Oh, what’s the matter?” It was a woman’s voice, speaking in frightened tones.

“It’s nothing!  Just go out, will you, Ann?” I heard the landlord say.

But his wife—­it was Mrs. Slade—­having heard the shrieks of pain and terror uttered by Morgan’s child, had come running into the bar-room—­heeded not his words, but pressed forward into the little group that stood around the bleeding girl.

“Run for Doctor Green, Frank,” she cried in an imperative voice, the moment her eyes rested on the little one’s bloody face.

Frank came around from behind the bar, in obedience to the word; but his father gave a partial countermand, and he stood still.  Upon observing which, his mother repeated the order, even more emphatically.

“Why don’t you jump, you young rascal!” exclaimed Harvey Green.  “The child may be dead before the doctor can get here.”

Frank hesitated no longer, but disappeared instantly through the door.

“Poor, poor child!” almost sobbed Mrs. Slade, as she lifted the insensible form from my arms.  “How did it happen?  Who struck her?”

“Who?  Curse him!  Who but Simon Slade?” answered Joe Morgan, through his clenched teeth.

The look of anguish, mingled with bitter reproach, instantly thrown upon the landlord by his wife, can hardly be forgotten by any who saw it that night.

“Oh, Simon!  Simon!  And has it come to this already?” What a world of bitter memories, and sad forebodings of evil, did that little sentence express.  “To this already”—­Ah!  In the downward way, how rapidly the steps do tread—­how fast the progress!

“Bring me a basin of water, and a towel, quickly!” she now exclaimed.

The water was brought, and in a little while the face of the child lay pure and as white as snow against her bosom.  The wound from which the blood had flowed so freely was found on the upper part of the forehead, a little to the side, and extending several inches back, along the top of the head.  As soon as the blood stains were wiped away, and the effusion partially stopped, Mrs. Slade carried the still insensible body into the next room, whither the distressed, and now completely sobered father, accompanied her.  I went with them, but Slade remained behind.

The arrival of the doctor was soon followed by the restoration of life to the inanimate body.  He happened to be at home, and came instantly.  He had just taken the last stitch in the wound, which required to be drawn together, and was applying strips of adhesive plaster, when the hurried entrance of some one caused me to look up.  What an apparition met my eyes!  A woman stood in the door, with a face in which maternal anxiety and terror blended fearfully.  Her countenance was like ashes—­her eyes straining wildly—­her lips apart, while the panting breath almost hissed through them.

“Joe!  Joe!  What is it?  Where is Mary?  Is she dead?” were her eager inquiries.

“No, Fanny,” answered Joe Morgan, starting up from where he was actually kneeling by the side of the reviving little one, and going quickly to his wife.  “She’s better now.  It’s a bad hurt, but the doctor says it’s nothing dangerous.  Poor, dear child!”

The pale face of the mother grew paler—­she gasped—­caught for breath two or three times—­a low shudder ran through her frame—­ and then she lay white and pulseless in the arms of her husband.  As the doctor applied restoratives, I had opportunity to note more particularly the appearance of Mrs. Morgan.  Her person was very slender, and her face so attenuated that it might almost be called shadowy.  Her hair, which was a rich chestnut brown, with a slight golden lustre, had fallen from her comb, and now lay all over her neck and bosom in beautiful luxuriance.  Back from her full temples it had been smoothed away by the hand of Morgan, that all the while moved over her brow and temples with a caressing motion that I saw was unconscious, and which revealed the tenderness of feeling with which, debased as he was, he regarded the wife of his youth, and the long suffering companion of his later and evil days.  Her dress was plain and coarse, but clean and well fitting; and about her whole person was an air of neatness and taste.  She could not now be called beautiful; yet in her marred features—­ marred by suffering and grief—­were many lineaments of beauty; and much that told of a true, pure woman’s heart beating in her bosom.  Life came slowly back to the stilled heart, and it was nearly half an hour before the circle of motion was fully restored.

Then, the twain, with their child, tenderly borne in the arms of her father, went sadly homeward, leaving more than one heart heavier for their visit.

I saw more of the landlord’s wife on this occasion than before.  She had acted with a promptness and humanity that impressed me very favorably.  It was plain, from her exclamations on learning that her husband’s hand inflicted the blow that came so near destroying the child’s life, that her faith for good in the tavern-keeping experiment had never been strong.  I had already inferred as much.  Her face, the few times I had seen her, wore a troubled look; and I could never forget its expression, nor her anxious, warning voice, when she discovered Frank sipping the dregs from a glass in the bar-room.

It is rarely, I believe, that wives consent freely to the opening of taverns by their husbands; and the determination on the part of the latter to do so, is not unfrequently attended with a breach of confidence and good feeling never afterward fully healed.  Men look close to the money result; women to the moral consequences.  I doubt if there be one dram-seller in ten, between whom and his wife there exists a good understanding—­to say nothing of genuine affection.  And, in the exceptional cases, it will generally be found that the wife is as mercenary, or careless of the public good, as her husband.  I have known some women to set up grog-shops; but they were women of bad principles and worse hearts.  I remember one case, where a woman, with a sober, church-going husband, opened a dram-shop.  The husband opposed, remonstrated, begged, threatened—­but all to no purpose.  The wife, by working for the clothing stores, had earned and saved about three hundred dollars.  The love of money, in the slow process of accumulation, had been awakened; and, in ministering to the depraved appetites of men who loved drink and neglected their families, she saw a quicker mode of acquiring the gold she coveted.  And so the dram-shop was opened.  And what was the result?  The husband quit going to church.  He had no heart for that; for, even on the Sabbath day, the fiery stream was stayed not in his house.  Next he began to tipple.  Soon, alas! the subtle poison so pervaded his system that morbid desire came; and then he moved along quick-footed in the way of ruin.  In less than three years, I think, from the time the grog-shop was opened by his wife, he was in a drunkard’s grave.  A year or two more, and the pit that was digged for others by the hands of the wife, she fell into herself.  After breathing an atmosphere poisoned by the fumes of liquor, the love of tasting it was gradually formed, and she, too, in the end, became a slave to the Demon Drink.  She died at last, poor as a beggar in the street.  Ah! this liquor-selling is the way to ruin; and they who open the gates, as well as those who enter the downward path, alike go to destruction.  But this is digressing.

After Joe Morgan and his wife left the “Sickle and Sheaf,” with that gentle child, who, as I afterward learned, had not, for a year or more, laid her little head to sleep until her father returned home and who, if he stayed out beyond a certain hour, would go for him, and lead him back, a very angel of love and patience—­I re-entered the bar-room, to see how life was passing there.  Not one of all I had left in the room remained.  The incident which had occurred was of so painful a nature, that no further unalloyed pleasure was to be had there during the evening, and so each had retired.  In his little kingdom the landlord sat alone, his head resting on his hand, and his face shaded from the light.  The whole aspect of the man was that of one in self-humiliation.  As I entered he raised his head, and turned his face toward me.  Its expression was painful.

“Rather an unfortunate affair,” said he.  “I’m angry with myself, and sorry for the poor child.  But she’d no business here.  As for Joe Morgan, it would take a saint to bear his tongue when once set a-going by liquor.  I wish he’d stay away from the house.  Nobody wants his company.  Oh, dear!”

The ejaculation, or rather groan, that closed the sentence showed how little Slade was satisfied with himself, notwithstanding this feeble attempt at self-justification.

“His thirst for liquor draws him hither,” I remarked.  “The attraction of your bar to his appetite is like that of the magnet to the needle.  He cannot stay away.”

“He must stay away!” exclaimed the landlord, with some vehemence of tone, striking his fist upon the table by which he sat.  “He must stay away!  There is scarcely an evening that he does not ruffle my temper, and mar good feelings in all the company.  Just see what he provoked me to do this evening.  I might have killed the child.  It makes my blood run cold to think of it!  Yes, sir—­he must stay away.  If no better can be done, I’ll hire a man to stand at the door and keep him out.”

“He never troubled you at the mill,” said I.  “No man was required at the mill door?”

“No!” And the landlord gave emphasis to the word by an oath, ejaculated with a heartiness that almost startled me.  I had not heard him swear before.  “No; the great trouble was to get him and keep him there, the good-for-nothing, idle fellow!”

“I am afraid,” I ventured to suggest, “that things don’t go on quite so smoothly here as they did at the mill.  Your customers are of a different class.”

“I don’t know about that; why not?” He did not just relish my remark.

“Between quiet, thrifty, substantial farmers, and drinking bar-room loungers, are many degrees of comparison.”

“Excuse me, sir!” Simon Slade elevated his person.  “The men who visit my bar-room, as a general thing, are quite as respectable, moral, and substantial as any who came to the mill—­and I believe more so.  The first people in the place, sir, are to be found here.  Judge Lyman and Judge Hammond; Lawyer Wilks and Doctor Maynard; Mr. Grand and Mr. Lee; and dozens of others—­all our first people.  No, sir; you mustn’t judge all by vagabonds like Joe Morgan.”

There was a testy spirit manifested that I did not care to provoke.  I could have met his assertion with facts and inferences of a character to startle any one occupying his position, who was in a calm, reflective state; but to argue with him then would have been worse than idle; and so I let him talk on until the excitement occasioned by my words died out for want of new fuel.