The boys at the Brooklyn public school
which he attended did not know what the “T.”
stood for. He would never tell them. All
he said in reply to questions was: “It
don’t stand for nothin’. You’ve
gotter have a’ ’nitial, ain’t you?”
His name was, in fact, an almost inevitable school-boy
modification of one felt to be absurd and pretentious.
His Christian name was Temple, which became “Temp.”
His surname was Barom, so he was at once “Temp
Barom.” In the natural tendency to avoid
waste of time it was pronounced as one word, and
the letter p being superfluous and cumbersome, it easily
settled itself into “Tembarom,” and there
remained. By much less inevitable processes
have surnames evolved themselves as centuries rolled
by. Tembarom liked it, and soon almost forgot
he had ever been called anything else.
His education really began when he
was ten years old. At that time his mother died
of pneumonia, contracted by going out to sew, at
seventy-five cents a day, in shoes almost entirely
without soles, when the remains of a blizzard were
melting in the streets. As, after her funeral,
there remained only twenty-five cents in the shabby
bureau which was one of the few articles furnishing
the room in the tenement in which they lived together,
Tembarom sleeping on a cot, the world spread itself
before him as a place to explore in search of at
least one meal a day. There was nothing to do
but to explore it to the best of his ten-year-old
ability.
His father had died two years before
his mother, and Tembarom had vaguely felt it a relief.
He had been a resentful, domestically tyrannical
immigrant Englishman, who held in contempt every American
trait and institution. He had come over to better
himself, detesting England and the English because
there was “no chance for a man there,”
and, transferring his dislikes and resentments from
one country to another, had met with no better luck
than he had left behind him. This he felt to
be the fault of America, and his family, which was
represented solely by Tembarom and his mother, heard
a good deal about it, and also, rather contradictorily,
a good deal about the advantages and superiority
of England, to which in the course of six months
he became gloomily loyal. It was necessary, in
fact, for him to have something with which to compare
the United States unfavorably. The effect he
produced on Tembarom was that of causing him, when
he entered the public school round the corner, to
conceal with determination verging on duplicity the
humiliating fact that if he had not been born in
Brooklyn he might have been born in England.
England was not popular among the boys in the school.
History had represented the country to them in all
its tyrannical rapacity and bloodthirsty oppression
of the humble free-born. The manly and admirable
attitude was to say, “Give me liberty or give
me death”— and there was the Fourth
of July.
Though Tembarom and his mother had
been poor enough while his father lived, when he
died the returns from his irregular odd jobs no longer
came in to supplement his wife’s sewing, and
add an occasional day or two of fuller meals, in
consequence of which they were oftener than ever
hungry and cold, and in desperate trouble about the
rent of their room. Tembarom, who was a wiry,
enterprising little fellow, sometimes found an odd
job himself. He carried notes and parcels when
any one would trust him with them, he split old boxes
into kindling-wood, more than once he “minded”
a baby when its mother left its perambulator outside
a store. But at eight or nine years of age one’s
pay is in proportion to one’s size. Tembarom,
however, had neither his father’s bitter eye
nor his mother’s discouraged one. Something
different from either had been reincarnated in him
from some more cheerful past. He had an alluring
grin instead—a grin which curled up his
mouth and showed his sound, healthy, young teeth,—a
lot of them,—and people liked to see them.
At the beginning of the world it is
only recently reasonable to suppose human beings
were made with healthy bodies and healthy minds.
That of course was the original scheme of the race.
It would not have been worth while to create a lot
of things aimlessly ill made. A journeyman carpenter
would not waste his time in doing it, if he knew
any better. Given the power to make a man, even
an amateur would make him as straight as he could,
inside and out. Decent vanity would compel him
to do it. He would be ashamed to show the thing
and admit he had done it, much less people a world
with millions of like proofs of incompetence.
Logically considered, the race was built straight
and clean and healthy and happy. How, since then,
it has developed in multitudinous less sane directions,
and lost its normal straightness and proportions,
I am, singularly enough, not entirely competent to
explain with any degree of satisfactory detail.
But it cannot be truthfully denied that this has
rather generally happened. There are human beings
who are not beautiful, there are those who are not
healthy, there are those who hate people and things
with much waste of physical and mental energy, there
are people who are not unwilling to do others an
ill turn by word or deed, and there are those who do
not believe that the original scheme of the race
was ever a decent one.
This is all abnormal and unintelligent,
even the not being beautiful, and sometimes one finds
oneself called upon passionately to resist a temptation
to listen to an internal hint that the whole thing
is aimless. Upon this tendency one may as well
put one’s foot firmly, as it leads nowhere.
At such times it is supporting to call to mind a
certain undeniable fact which ought to loom up much
larger in our philosophical calculations. No
one has ever made a collection of statistics regarding
the enormous number of perfectly sane, kind, friendly,
decent creatures who form a large proportion of any
mass of human beings anywhere and everywhere—people
who are not vicious or cruel or depraved, not as
a result of continual self-control, but simply because
they do not want to be, because it is more natural
and agreeable to be exactly the opposite things;
people who do not tell lies because they could not
do it with any pleasure, and would, on the contrary,
find the exertion an annoyance and a bore; people whose
manners and morals are good because their natural
preference lies in that direction. There are
millions of them who in most essays on life and living
are virtually ignored because they do none of the things
which call forth eloquent condemnation or brilliant
cynicism. It has not yet become the fashion
to record them. When one reads a daily newspaper
filled with dramatic elaborations of crimes and unpleasantness,
one sometimes wishes attention might be called to
them —to their numbers, to their decencies,
to their normal lack of any desire to do violence
and their equally normal disposition to lend a hand.
One is inclined to feel that the majority of persons
do not believe in their existence. But if an
accident occurs in the street, there are always several
of them who appear to spring out of the earth to
give human sympathy and assistance; if a national
calamity, physical or social, takes place, the world
suddenly seems full of them. They are the thousands
of Browns, Joneses, and Robinsons who, massed together,
send food to famine-stricken countries, sustenance
to earthquake-devastated regions, aid to wounded
soldiers or miners or flood-swept homelessness.
They are the ones who have happened naturally to
continue to grow straight and carry out the First
Intention. They really form the majority; if they
did not, the people of the earth would have eaten
one another alive centuries ago. But though
this is surely true, a happy cynicism totally disbelieves
in their existence. When a combination of circumstances
sufficiently dramatic brings one of them into prominence,
he is either called an angel or a fool. He is
neither. He is only a human creature who is
normal.
After this manner Tembarom was wholly
normal. He liked work and rejoiced in good cheer,
when he found it, however attenuated its form.
He was a good companion, and even at ten years old
a practical person. He took his loose coppers
from the old bureau drawer, and remembering that
he had several times helped Jake Hutchins to sell
his newspapers, he went forth into the world to find
and consult him as to the investment of his capital.
“Where are you goin’,
Tem?” a woman who lived in the next room said
when she met him on the stairs. “What
you goin’ to do?”
“I’m goin’ to sell
newspapers if I can get some with this,” he
replied, opening his hand to show her the extent of
his resources.
She was almost as poor as he was,
but not quite. She looked him over curiously
for a moment, and then fumbled in her pocket.
She drew out two ten-cent pieces and considered them,
hesitating. Then she looked again at him.
That normal expression in his nice ten-year-old eyes
had its suggestive effect.
“You take this,” she said,
handing him the two pieces. “It’ll
help you to start.”
“I’ll bring it back, ma’am,”
said Tem. “Thank you, Mis’ Hullingworth.”
In about two weeks’ time he
did bring it back. That was the beginning.
He lived through all the experiences a small boy waif
and stray would be likely to come in contact with.
The abnormal class treated him ill, and the normal
class treated him well. He managed to get enough
food to eat to keep him from starvation. Sometimes
he slept under a roof and much oftener out-of-doors.
He preferred to sleep out-of-doors more than half
of the year, and the rest of the time he did what
he could. He saw and learned many strange things,
but was not undermined by vice because he unconsciously
preferred decency. He sold newspapers and annexed
any old job which appeared on the horizon. The
education the New York streets gave him was a liberal
one. He became accustomed to heat and cold and
wet weather, but having sound lungs and a tough little
body combined with the normal tendencies already
mentioned, he suffered no more physical deterioration
than a young Indian would suffer. After selling
newspapers for two years he got a place as “boy”
in a small store. The advance signified by steady
employment was inspiring to his energies. He forged
ahead, and got a better job and better pay as he
grew older. By the time he was fifteen he shared
a small bedroom with another boy. In whatsoever
quarter he lived, friends seemed sporadic. Other
boy’s congregated about him. He did not
know he had any effect at all, but his effect, in
fact, was rather like that of a fire in winter or a
cool breeze in summer. It was natural to gather
where it prevailed.
There came a time when he went to
a night class to learn stenography. Great excitement
had been aroused among the boys he knew best by a
rumor that there were “fellows” who could
earn a hundred dollars a week “writing short.”
Boyhood could not resist the florid splendor of the
idea. Four of them entered the class confidently
looking forward to becoming the recipients of four
hundred a month in the course of six weeks.
One by one they dropped off, until only Tembarom remained,
slowly forging ahead. He had never meant anything
else but to get on in the world—to get
as far as he could. He kept at his “short,”
and by the time he was nineteen it helped him to
a place in a newspaper office. He took dictation
from a nervous and harried editor, who, when he was
driven to frenzy by overwork and incompetencies, found
that the long-legged, clean youth with the grin never
added fuel to the flame of his wrath. He was
a common young man, who was not marked by special
brilliancy of intelligence, but he had a clear head
and a good temper, and a queer aptitude for being
able to see himself in the other man’s shoes—his
difficulties and moods. This ended in his being
tried with bits of new work now and then. In an
emergency he was once sent out to report the details
of a fire. What he brought back was usable,
and his elation when he found he had actually “made
good” was ingenuous enough to spur Galton,
the editor, into trying him again.
To Tembarom this was a magnificent
experience. The literary suggestion implied
by being “on a newspaper” was more than
he had hoped for. If you have sold newspapers,
and slept in a barrel or behind a pile of lumber
in a wood-yard, to report a fire in a street-car
shed seems a flight of literature. He applied
himself to the careful study of newspapers—their
points of view, their style of phrasing. He
believed them to be perfect. To attain ease in
expressing himself in their elevated language he
felt to be the summit of lofty ambition. He
had no doubts of the exaltation of his ideal.
His respect and confidence almost made Galton cry at
times, because they recalled to him days when he
had been nineteen and had regarded New York journalists
with reverence. He liked Tembarom more and more.
It actually soothed him to have him about, and he fell
into giving him one absurd little chance after another.
When he brought in “stuff” which bore
too evident marks of utter ignorance, he actually
touched it up and used it, giving him an enlightening,
ironical hint or so. Tembarom always took the
hints with gratitude. He had no mistaken ideas
of his own powers. Galton loomed up before him
a sort of god, and though the editor was a man with
a keen, though wearied, brain and a sense of humor,
the situation was one naturally productive of harmonious
relations. He was of the many who unknowingly
came in out of the cold and stood in the glow of
Tembarom’s warm fire, or took refuge from the
heat in his cool breeze. He did not know of the
private, arduous study of journalistic style, and
it was not unpleasing to see that the nice young cub
was gradually improving. Through pure modest
fear or ridicule, Tembarom kept to himself his vaulting
ambition. He practised reports of fires, weddings,
and accidents in his hall bedroom.
A hall bedroom in a third-rate boarding-house
is not a cheerful place, but when Tembarom vaguely
felt this, he recalled the nights spent in empty
trucks and behind lumber-piles, and thought he was
getting spoiled by luxury. He told himself that
he was a fellow who always had luck. He did
not know, neither did any one else, that his luck
would have followed him if he had lived in a coal-hole.
It was the concomitant of his normal build and outlook
on life. Mrs. Bowse, his hard-worked landlady,
began by being calmed down by his mere bearing when
he came to apply for his room and board. She had
a touch of grippe, and had just emerged from a heated
affray with a dirty cook, and was inclined to battle
when he presented himself. In a few minutes
she was inclined to battle no longer. She let
him have the room. Cantankerous restrictions
did not ruffle him.
“Of course what you say goes,”
he said, giving her his friendly grin. “Any
one that takes boarders has got to be careful.
You’re in for a bad cold, ain’t you?”
“I’ve got grippe again,
that’s what I’ve got,” she almost
snapped.
“Did you ever try Payson’s
‘G. Destroyer’? G stands for
grippe, you know. Catchy name, ain’t it?
They say the man that invented it got ten thousand
dollars for it. ‘G. Destroyer.’
You feel like you have to find out what it means
when you see it up on a boarding. I’m just
over grippe myself, and I’ve got half a bottle
in my pocket. You carry it about with you, and
swallow one every half-hour. You just try it.
It set me right in no time.”
He took the bottle out of his waistcoat
pocket and handed it to her. She took it and
turned it over.
“You’re awful good-natured,”—She
hesitated,—“but I ain’t going
to take your medicine. I ought to go and get
some for myself. How much does it cost?”
“It’s on the bottle; but
it’s having to get it for yourself that’s
the matter. You won’t have time, and you’ll
forget it.”
“That’s true enough,”
said Mrs. Bowse, looking at him sharply. “I
guess you know something about boarding-houses.”
“I guess I know something about
trying to earn three meals a day—or two
of them. It’s no merry jest, whichever way
you do it.”