My father was, I am sure, intended
by nature to be a cheerful, kindly man. Until
he was thirty-four years old he worked as a farm-hand
for a man named Thomas Butterworth whose place lay
near the town of Bidwell, Ohio. He had then a
horse of his own and on Saturday evenings drove into
town to spend a few hours in social intercourse with
other farm-hands. In town he drank several glasses
of beer and stood about in Ben Head’s saloon—crowded
on Saturday evenings with visiting farm-hands.
Songs were sung and glasses thumped on the bar.
At ten o’clock father drove home along a lonely
country road, made his horse comfortable for the night
and himself went to bed, quite happy in his position
in life. He had at that time no notion of trying
to rise in the world.
It was in the spring of his thirty-fifth
year that father married my mother, then a country
school-teacher, and in the following spring I came
wriggling and crying into the world. Something
happened to the two people. They became ambitious.
The American passion for getting up in the world took
possession of them.
It may have been that mother was responsible.
Being a school-teacher she had no doubt read books
and magazines. She had, I presume, read of how
Garfield, Lincoln, and other Americans rose from poverty
to fame and greatness and as I lay beside her—in
the days of her lying-in—she may have dreamed
that I would some day rule men and cities. At
any rate she induced father to give up his place as
a farm-hand, sell his horse and embark on an independent
enterprise of his own. She was a tall silent
woman with a long nose and troubled grey eyes.
For herself she wanted nothing. For father and
myself she was incurably ambitious.
The first venture into which the two
people went turned out badly. They rented ten
acres of poor stony land on Griggs’s Road, eight
miles from Bidwell, and launched into chicken raising.
I grew into boyhood on the place and got my first
impressions of life there. From the beginning
they were impressions of disaster and if, in my turn,
I am a gloomy man inclined to see the darker side
of life, I attribute it to the fact that what should
have been for me the happy joyous days of childhood
were spent on a chicken farm.
One unversed in such matters can have
no notion of the many and tragic things that can happen
to a chicken. It is born out of an egg, lives
for a few weeks as a tiny fluffy thing such as you
will see pictured on Easter cards, then becomes hideously
naked, eats quantities of corn and meal bought by
the sweat of your father’s brow, gets diseases
called pip, cholera, and other names, stands looking
with stupid eyes at the sun, becomes sick and dies.
A few hens, and now and then a rooster, intended to
serve God’s mysterious ends, struggle through
to maturity. The hens lay eggs out of which come
other chickens and the dreadful cycle is thus made
complete. It is all unbelievably complex.
Most philosophers must have been raised on chicken
farms. One hopes for so much from a chicken and
is so dreadfully disillusioned. Small chickens,
just setting out on the journey of life, look so bright
and alert and they are in fact so dreadfully stupid.
They are so much like people they mix one up in one’s
judgments of life. If disease does not kill them
they wait until your expectations are thoroughly aroused
and then walk under the wheels of a wagon—to
go squashed and dead back to their maker. Vermin
infest their youth, and fortunes must be spent for
curative powders. In later life I have seen how
a literature has been built up on the subject of fortunes
to be made out of the raising of chickens. It
is intended to be read by the gods who have just eaten
of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.
It is a hopeful literature and declares that much
may be done by simple ambitious people who own a few
hens. Do not be led astray by it. It was
not written for you. Go hunt for gold on the
frozen hills of Alaska, put your faith in the honesty
of a politician, believe if you will that the world
is daily growing better and that good will triumph
over evil, but do not read and believe the literature
that is written concerning the hen. It was not
written for you.
I, however, digress. My tale
does not primarily concern itself with the hen.
If correctly told it will centre on the egg. For
ten years my father and mother struggled to make our
chicken farm pay and then they gave up that struggle
and began another. They moved into the town of
Bidwell, Ohio and embarked in the restaurant business.
After ten years of worry with incubators that did
not hatch, and with tiny—and in their own
way lovely—balls of fluff that passed on
into semi-naked pullethood and from that into dead
hen-hood, we threw all aside and packing our belongings
on a wagon drove down Griggs’s Road toward Bidwell,
a tiny caravan of hope looking for a new place from
which to start on our upward journey through life.
We must have been a sad looking lot,
not, I fancy, unlike refugees fleeing from a battlefield.
Mother and I walked in the road. The wagon that
contained our goods had been borrowed for the day from
Mr. Albert Griggs, a neighbor. Out of its sides
stuck the legs of cheap chairs and at the back of
the pile of beds, tables, and boxes filled with kitchen
utensils was a crate of live chickens, and on top of
that the baby carriage in which I had been wheeled
about in my infancy. Why we stuck to the baby
carriage I don’t know. It was unlikely other
children would be born and the wheels were broken.
People who have few possessions cling tightly to those
they have. That is one of the facts that make
life so discouraging.
Father rode on top of the wagon.
He was then a bald-headed man of forty-five, a little
fat and from long association with mother and the
chickens he had become habitually silent and discouraged.
All during our ten years on the chicken farm he had
worked as a laborer on neighboring farms and most
of the money he had earned had been spent for remedies
to cure chicken diseases, on Wilmer’s White Wonder
Cholera Cure or Professor Bidlow’s Egg Producer
or some other preparations that mother found advertised
in the poultry papers. There were two little
patches of hair on father’s head just above his
ears. I remember that as a child I used to sit
looking at him when he had gone to sleep in a chair
before the stove on Sunday afternoons in the winter.
I had at that time already begun to read books and
have notions of my own and the bald path that led
over the top of his head was, I fancied, something
like a broad road, such a road as Caesar might have
made on which to lead his legions out of Rome and
into the wonders of an unknown world. The tufts
of hair that grew above father’s ears were, I
thought, like forests. I fell into a half-sleeping,
half-waking state and dreamed I was a tiny thing going
along the road into a far beautiful place where there
were no chicken farms and where life was a happy eggless
affair.
One might write a book concerning
our flight from the chicken farm into town. Mother
and I walked the entire eight miles—she
to be sure that nothing fell from the wagon and I
to see the wonders of the world. On the seat
of the wagon beside father was his greatest treasure.
I will tell you of that.
On a chicken farm where hundreds and
even thousands of chickens come out of eggs surprising
things sometimes happen. Grotesques are born out
of eggs as out of people. The accident does not
often occur—perhaps once in a thousand
births. A chicken is, you see, born that has four
legs, two pairs of wings, two heads or what not.
The things do not live. They go quickly back
to the hand of their maker that has for a moment trembled.
The fact that the poor little things could not live
was one of the tragedies of life to father. He
had some sort of notion that if he could but bring
into henhood or roosterhood a five-legged hen or a
two-headed rooster his fortune would be made.
He dreamed of taking the wonder about to county fairs
and of growing rich by exhibiting it to other farm-hands.
At any rate he saved all the little
monstrous things that had been born on our chicken
farm. They were preserved in alcohol and put each
in its own glass bottle. These he had carefully
put into a box and on our journey into town it was
carried on the wagon seat beside him. He drove
the horses with one hand and with the other clung to
the box. When we got to our destination the box
was taken down at once and the bottles removed.
All during our days as keepers of a restaurant in the
town of Bidwell, Ohio, the grotesques in their little
glass bottles sat on a shelf back of the counter.
Mother sometimes protested but father was a rock on
the subject of his treasure. The grotesques were,
he declared, valuable. People, he said, liked
to look at strange and wonderful things.
Did I say that we embarked in the
restaurant business in the town of Bidwell, Ohio?
I exaggerated a little. The town itself lay at
the foot of a low hill and on the shore of a small
river. The railroad did not run through the town
and the station was a mile away to the north at a
place called Pickleville. There had been a cider
mill and pickle factory at the station, but before
the time of our coming they had both gone out of business.
In the morning and in the evening busses came down
to the station along a road called Turner’s Pike
from the hotel on the main street of Bidwell.
Our going to the out of the way place to embark in
the restaurant business was mother’s idea.
She talked of it for a year and then one day went
off and rented an empty store building opposite the
railroad station. It was her idea that the restaurant
would be profitable. Travelling men, she said,
would be always waiting around to take trains out
of town and town people would come to the station
to await incoming trains. They would come to the
restaurant to buy pieces of pie and drink coffee.
Now that I am older I know that she had another motive
in going. She was ambitious for me. She wanted
me to rise in the world, to get into a town school
and become a man of the towns.
At Pickleville father and mother worked
hard as they always had done. At first there
was the necessity of putting our place into shape to
be a restaurant. That took a month. Father
built a shelf on which he put tins of vegetables.
He painted a sign on which he put his name in large
red letters. Below his name was the sharp command—“EAT
here”—that was so seldom obeyed.
A show case was bought and filled with cigars and
tobacco. Mother scrubbed the floor and the walls
of the room. I went to school in the town and
was glad to be away from the farm and from the presence
of the discouraged, sad-looking chickens. Still
I was not very joyous. In the evening I walked
home from school along Turner’s Pike and remembered
the children I had seen playing in the town school
yard. A troop of little girls had gone hopping
about and singing. I tried that. Down along
the frozen road I went hopping solemnly on one leg.
“Hippity Hop To The Barber Shop,” I sang
shrilly. Then I stopped and looked doubtfully
about. I was afraid of being seen in my gay mood.
It must have seemed to me that I was doing a thing
that should not be done by one who, like myself, had
been raised on a chicken farm where death was a daily
visitor.
Mother decided that our restaurant
should remain open at night. At ten in the evening
a passenger train went north past our door followed
by a local freight. The freight crew had switching
to do in Pickleville and when the work was done they
came to our restaurant for hot coffee and food.
Sometimes one of them ordered a fried egg. In
the morning at four they returned north-bound and
again visited us. A little trade began to grow
up. Mother slept at night and during the day tended
the restaurant and fed our boarders while father slept.
He slept in the same bed mother had occupied during
the night and I went off to the town of Bidwell and
to school. During the long nights, while mother
and I slept, father cooked meats that were to go into
sandwiches for the lunch baskets of our boarders.
Then an idea in regard to getting up in the world
came into his head. The American spirit took hold
of him. He also became ambitious.
In the long nights when there was
little to do father had time to think. That was
his undoing. He decided that he had in the past
been an unsuccessful man because he had not been cheerful
enough and that in the future he would adopt a cheerful
outlook on life. In the early morning he came
upstairs and got into bed with mother. She woke
and the two talked. From my bed in the corner
I listened.
It was father’s idea that both
he and mother should try to entertain the people who
came to eat at our restaurant. I cannot now remember
his words, but he gave the impression of one about
to become in some obscure way a kind of public entertainer.
When people, particularly young people from the town
of Bidwell, came into our place, as on very rare occasions
they did, bright entertaining conversation was to be
made. From father’s words I gathered that
something of the jolly inn-keeper effect was to be
sought. Mother must have been doubtful from the
first, but she said nothing discouraging. It was
father’s notion that a passion for the company
of himself and mother would spring up in the breasts
of the younger people of the town of Bidwell.
In the evening bright happy groups would come singing
down Turner’s Pike. They would troop shouting
with joy and laughter into our place. There would
be song and festivity. I do not mean to give
the impression that father spoke so elaborately of
the matter. He was as I have said an uncommunicative
man. “They want some place to go. I
tell you they want some place to go,” he said
over and over. That was as far as he got.
My own imagination has filled in the blanks.
For two or three weeks this notion
of father’s invaded our house. We did not
talk much, but in our daily lives tried earnestly to
make smiles take the place of glum looks. Mother
smiled at the boarders and I, catching the infection,
smiled at our cat. Father became a little feverish
in his anxiety to please. There was no doubt,
lurking somewhere in him, a touch of the spirit of
the showman. He did not waste much of his ammunition
on the railroad men he served at night but seemed
to be waiting for a young man or woman from Bidwell
to come in to show what he could do. On the counter
in the restaurant there was a wire basket kept always
filled with eggs, and it must have been before his
eyes when the idea of being entertaining was born in
his brain. There was something pre-natal about
the way eggs kept themselves connected with the development
of his idea. At any rate an egg ruined his new
impulse in life. Late one night I was awakened
by a roar of anger coming from father’s throat.
Both mother and I sat upright in our beds. With
trembling hands she lighted a lamp that stood on a
table by her head. Downstairs the front door
of our restaurant went shut with a bang and in a few
minutes father tramped up the stairs. He held
an egg in his hand and his hand trembled as though
he were having a chill. There was a half insane
light in his eyes. As he stood glaring at us I
was sure he intended throwing the egg at either mother
or me. Then he laid it gently on the table beside
the lamp and dropped on his knees beside mother’s
bed. He began to cry like a boy and I, carried
away by his grief, cried with him. The two of
us filled the little upstairs room with our wailing
voices. It is ridiculous, but of the picture we
made I can remember only the fact that mother’s
hand continually stroked the bald path that ran across
the top of his head. I have forgotten what mother
said to him and how she induced him to tell her of
what had happened downstairs. His explanation
also has gone out of my mind. I remember only
my own grief and fright and the shiny path over father’s
head glowing in the lamp light as he knelt by the bed.
As to what happened downstairs.
For some unexplainable reason I know the story as
well as though I had been a witness to my father’s
discomfiture. One in time gets to know many unexplainable
things. On that evening young Joe Kane, son of
a merchant of Bidwell, came to Pickleville to meet
his father, who was expected on the ten o’clock
evening train from the South. The train was three
hours late and Joe came into our place to loaf about
and to wait for its arrival. The local freight
train came in and the freight crew were fed. Joe
was left alone in the restaurant with father.
From the moment he came into our place
the Bidwell young man must have been puzzled by my
father’s actions. It was his notion that
father was angry at him for hanging around. He
noticed that the restaurant keeper was apparently
disturbed by his presence and he thought of going out.
However, it began to rain and he did not fancy the
long walk to town and back. He bought a five-cent
cigar and ordered a cup of coffee. He had a newspaper
in his pocket and took it out and began to read.
“I’m waiting for the evening train.
It’s late,” he said apologetically.
For a long time father, whom Joe Kane
had never seen before, remained silently gazing at
his visitor. He was no doubt suffering from an
attack of stage fright. As so often happens in
life he had thought so much and so often of the situation
that now confronted him that he was somewhat nervous
in its presence.
For one thing, he did not know what
to do with his hands. He thrust one of them nervously
over the counter and shook hands with Joe Kane.
“How-de-do,” he said. Joe Kane put
his newspaper down and stared at him. Father’s
eye lighted on the basket of eggs that sat on the counter
and he began to talk. “Well,” he
began hesitatingly, “well, you have heard of
Christopher Columbus, eh?” He seemed to be angry.
“That Christopher Columbus was a cheat,”
he declared emphatically. “He talked of
making an egg stand on its end. He talked, he
did, and then he went and broke the end of the egg.”
My father seemed to his visitor to
be beside himself at the duplicity of Christopher
Columbus. He muttered and swore. He declared
it was wrong to teach children that Christopher Columbus
was a great man when, after all, he cheated at the
critical moment. He had declared he would make
an egg stand on end and then when his bluff had been
called he had done a trick. Still grumbling at
Columbus, father took an egg from the basket on the
counter and began to walk up and down. He rolled
the egg between the palms of his hands. He smiled
genially. He began to mumble words regarding
the effect to be produced on an egg by the electricity
that comes out of the human body. He declared
that without breaking its shell and by virtue of rolling
it back and forth in his hands he could stand the
egg on its end. He explained that the warmth of
his hands and the gentle rolling movement he gave
the egg created a new centre of gravity, and Joe Kane
was mildly interested. “I have handled thousands
of eggs,” father said. “No one knows
more about eggs than I do.”
He stood the egg on the counter and
it fell on its side. He tried the trick again
and again, each time rolling the egg between the palms
of his hands and saying the words regarding the wonders
of electricity and the laws of gravity. When
after a half hour’s effort he did succeed in
making the egg stand for a moment he looked up to find
that his visitor was no longer watching. By the
time he had succeeded in calling Joe Kane’s
attention to the success of his effort the egg had
again rolled over and lay on its side.
Afire with the showman’s passion
and at the same time a good deal disconcerted by the
failure of his first effort, father now took the bottles
containing the poultry monstrosities down from their
place on the shelf and began to show them to his visitor.
“How would you like to have seven legs and two
heads like this fellow?” he asked, exhibiting
the most remarkable of his treasures. A cheerful
smile played over his face. He reached over the
counter and tried to slap Joe Kane on the shoulder
as he had seen men do in Ben Head’s saloon when
he was a young farm-hand and drove to town on Saturday
evenings. His visitor was made a little ill by
the sight of the body of the terribly deformed bird
floating in the alcohol in the bottle and got up to
go. Coming from behind the counter father took
hold of the young man’s arm and led him back
to his seat. He grew a little angry and for a
moment had to turn his face away and force himself
to smile. Then he put the bottles back on the
shelf. In an outburst of generosity he fairly
compelled Joe Kane to have a fresh cup of coffee and
another cigar at his expense. Then he took a
pan and filling it with vinegar, taken from a jug that
sat beneath the counter, he declared himself about
to do a new trick. “I will heat this egg
in this pan of vinegar,” he said. “Then
I will put it through the neck of a bottle without
breaking the shell. When the egg is inside the
bottle it will resume its normal shape and the shell
will become hard again. Then I will give the bottle
with the egg in it to you. You can take it about
with you wherever you go. People will want to
know how you got the egg in the bottle. Don’t
tell them. Keep them guessing. That is the
way to have fun with this trick.”
Father grinned and winked at his visitor.
Joe Kane decided that the man who confronted him was
mildly insane but harmless. He drank the cup of
coffee that had been given him and began to read his
paper again. When the egg had been heated in
vinegar father carried it on a spoon to the counter
and going into a back room got an empty bottle.
He was angry because his visitor did not watch him
as he began to do his trick, but nevertheless went
cheerfully to work. For a long time he struggled,
trying to get the egg to go through the neck of the
bottle. He put the pan of vinegar back on the
stove, intending to reheat the egg, then picked it
up and burned his fingers. After a second bath
in the hot vinegar the shell of the egg had been softened
a little but not enough for his purpose. He worked
and worked and a spirit of desperate determination
took possession of him. When he thought that at
last the trick was about to be consummated the delayed
train came in at the station and Joe Kane started
to go nonchalantly out at the door. Father made
a last desperate effort to conquer the egg and make
it do the thing that would establish his reputation
as one who knew how to entertain guests who came into
his restaurant. He worried the egg. He attempted
to be somewhat rough with it. He swore and the
sweat stood out on his forehead. The egg broke
under his hand. When the contents spurted over
his clothes, Joe Kane, who had stopped at the door,
turned and laughed.
A roar of anger rose from my father’s
throat. He danced and shouted a string of inarticulate
words. Grabbing another egg from the basket on
the counter, he threw it, just missing the head of
the young man as he dodged through the door and escaped.
Father came upstairs to mother and
me with an egg in his hand. I do not know what
he intended to do. I imagine he had some idea
of destroying it, of destroying all eggs, and that
he intended to let mother and me see him begin.
When, however, he got into the presence of mother
something happened to him. He laid the egg gently
on the table and dropped on his knees by the bed as
I have already explained. He later decided to
close the restaurant for the night and to come upstairs
and get into bed. When he did so he blew out
the light and after much muttered conversation both
he and mother went to sleep. I suppose I went
to sleep also, but my sleep was troubled.
I awoke at dawn and for a long time
looked at the egg that lay on the table. I wondered
why eggs had to be and why from the egg came the hen
who again laid the egg. The question got into
my blood. It has stayed there, I imagine, because
I am the son of my father. At any rate, the problem
remains unsolved in my mind. And that, I conclude,
is but another evidence of the complete and final
triumph of the egg—at least as far as my
family is concerned.