“One Word More” is the
dedication to Elizabeth Barrett Browning which was
appended to “Men and Women” as first published
when it contained fifty poems since distributed under
other titles.
The poet, recalling how Rafael when
he would all-express his love, wrote sonnets to the
loved one, and how Dante prepared to paint an angel
for Beatrice, draws the conclusion that there is no
artist but longs to give expression to his supreme
love in some other art than his own which would be
the medium of a spontaneous, natural outburst of feeling
in a way impossible in the familiar forms of his own
art. Thus he would gain a man’s joy and
miss the artist’s sorrow, for, like the miracles
of Moses, the work of the artist is subject to the
cold criticism of the world, which expects him nevertheless
always to be the artist, and has no sympathy for him
as a man. Since there is no other art but poetry
in which it is possible for Browning to express himself,
he will at least drop his accustomed dramatic form
and speak in his own person; though it be poor, let
it stand as a symbol for all-expression. Yet
does she not know him, for he has shown her his soul-side
as one might imagine the moon showing another side
to a mortal lover, which would remain forever as much
a mystery to the outside world as the vision seen
by Moses, etc. Similarly, he has admired
the side his moon of poets has shown the whole world
in her poetry, but he blesses himself with the thought
of the other side which he alone has seen.
5. Century of sonnets: Rafael
is known to have written four love sonnets on the
back of sketches for his wall painting, the “Disputa,”
which are still preserved in collections, one of them
in the British Museum. The Italian text of these
sonnets with English translations are given in Wolzogen’s
Life of him translated by F. E. Bunne`tt.
Did he ever write a hundred? It is supposed
that the lost book once owned by Guido Reni, apparently
the one referred to in stanza iv, was a book of drawings.
Perhaps these also bore sonnets on their backs, or
Browning guessed they did.
10. Who that one: Margarita,
a girl Rafael met and loved in Rome, two portraits
of whom exist—one in the Barberini Palace,
Rome, the other in the Pitti, in Florence. They
resemble the Sistine and other Madonnas by Rafael.
21. Madonnas, etc.:
“San Sisto,” now in Dresden; “Foligno,”
in the Vatican, Rome; the one in Florence is called
“del Granduca,” and represents her appearing
in a vision; the one in the Louvre, called “La
Belle Jardinie`re,” is seated in a garden
among lilies.
32. Dante once, etc.:
“On that day,” writes Dante, “Vita
Nuova,” xxxv, “which fulfilled the year
since my lady had been made of the citizens of eternal
life, remembering of her as I sat alone, I betook
myself to draw the resemblance of an angel upon certain
tablets.” That this lady was Beatrice Portinari,
as Browning supposes, Dante’s devotion to her,
in both “The New Life” and “The
Divine Comedy,” should leave no doubt.
Yet the literalness of Mr. W. M. Rossetti makes him
obtuse here, as he and other commentators seem to
be in their understanding of Browning throughout this
stanza. Browning evidently contrasts Dante’s
tenderness here towards Beatrice with the remorselessness
of his pen in the “Inferno” (see Cantos
32 and 33), where he stigmatized his enemies as if
using their very flesh for his parchment, so that ever
after in the eyes of all Florence they seemed to bear
the marks of the poet’s hate of their wickedness.
It was people of this sort, grandees of the town,
Browning fancies, who again “hinder loving,”
breaking in upon the poet and seizing him unawares
forsooth at this intimate moment of loving artistry.
“Chancing to turn my head,” Dante continues,
“I perceived that some were standing beside me
to whom I should have given courteous greeting, and
that they were observing what I did: also I learned
afterwards that they had been there a while before
I perceived them.” The tender moment was
over. He stopped the painting, simply saying,
“Another was with me.”
74. He who smites the rock:
Moses, whose experience in smiting the rock for water
(Exodus 17.1-7; Numbers 20.1-11) is likened to the
sorrow of the artist, serving a reckless world.
97. Sinai-forehead’s .
. . brilliance: Exodus 19.9, 16; 34.30.
101. Jethro’s daughter:
Moses’ wife, Zipporah (Exodus 2.16, 21).
102. AEthiopian bondslave: Numbers 12.1.
122. Liberal hand: the free
hand of the fresco-painter cramped to do the exquisite
little designs fit for the missal marge = margin of
a Prayer-book.
150. Samminiato: San Miniato, a church in
Florence.
161. Turn a new side, etc.:
the side turned away from the earth which our world
never sees.
163. Zoroaster: (589-513
B. C.), founder of the Persian religion, and worshipper
of light, whose habit it was to observe the heavens
from his terrace,
164. Galileo: (1564-1642),
constructor of the first telescope, leading him to
discover that the Milky Way was an assemblage of starry
worlds, and the earth a planet revolving on its axis
and about an orbit, for which opinion he was tried
and condemned. When forced to retire from his
professorship at Padua, he continued his observations
from his own house in Florence.
164. Dumb to Homer, dumb to Keats:
Homer celebrates the moon in the “Hymn to Diana”
(see Shelley’s translation), and makes Artemis
upbraid her brother Phoebus when he claims that it
is not meet for gods to concern themselves with mortals
(Iliad, xxi. 470). Keats, in “Endymion,”
sings of her love for a mortal.
174. Moses, Aaron, Nadab and
Abihu, etc.: Exodus 24.1, 10.
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