The Marching Men Movement was never
a thing to intellectualise. For years McGregor
tried to get it under way by talking. He did not
succeed. The rhythm and swing that was at the
heart of the movement hung fire. The man passed
through long periods of depression and had to drive
himself forward. And then after the scene with
Margaret and Edith in the Ormsby house came action.
There was a man named Mosby about
whose figure the action for a time revolved.
He was bartender for Neil Hunt, a notorious character
of South State Street, and had once been a lieutenant
in the army. Mosby was what in modern society
is called a rascal. After West Point and a few
years at some isolated army post he began to drink
and one night during a debauch and when half crazed
by the dullness of his life he shot a private through
the shoulder. He was arrested and put on his
honour not to escape but did escape. For years
he drifted about the world a haggard cynical figure
who got drunk whenever money came his way and who
would do anything to break the monotony of existence.
Mosby was enthusiastic about the Marching
Men idea. He saw in it an opportunity to worry
and alarm his fellow men. He talked a union of
bartenders and waiters to which he belonged into giving
the idea a trial and in the morning they began to
march up and down in the strip of parkland that faced
the lake at the edge of the First Ward. “Keep
your mouths shut,” commanded Mosby. “We
can worry the officials of this town like the devil
if we work this right. When you are asked questions
say nothing. If the police try to arrest us we
will swear we are only doing it for the sake of exercise.”
Mosby’s plan worked. Within
a week crowds began to gather in the morning to watch
the Marching Men and the police started to make inquiry.
Mosby was delighted. He threw up his job as bartender
and recruited a motley company of young roughs whom
he induced to practise the march step during the afternoons.
When he was arrested and dragged into court McGregor
acted as his lawyer and he was discharged. “I
want to get these men out into the open,” Mosby
declared, looking very innocent and guileless.
“You can see for yourself that waiters and bartenders
get pale and stoop-shouldered at their work and as
for these young roughs isn’t it better for society
to have them out there marching about than idling
in bar rooms and planning God knows what mischief?”
A grin appeared over the face of the
First Ward. McGregor and Mosby organised another
company of marchers and a young man who had been a
sergeant in a company of regulars was induced to help
with the drilling. To the men themselves it was
all a joke, a game that appealed to the mischievous
boy in them. Everybody was curious and that gave
the thing tang. They grinned as they marched up
and down. For a while they exchanged gibes with
the spectators but McGregor put a stop to that.
“Be silent,” he said, going about among
the men during the rest periods. “That’s
the best thing to do. Be silent and attend to
business and your marching will be ten times as effective.”
The Marching Men Movement grew.
A young Jewish newspaper man, half rascal, half poet,
wrote a scare-head story for one of the Sunday papers
announcing the birth of the Republic of Labour.
The story was illustrated by a drawing showing McGregor
leading a vast horde of men across an open plain toward
a city whose tall chimneys belched forth clouds of
smoke. Beside McGregor in the picture and arrayed
in a gaudy uniform was Mosby the ex-army officer.
In the article he was called the war lord of “The
secret republic growing up within a great capitalistic
empire.”
It had begun to take form—the
movement of the Marching Men. Rumours began to
run here and there. There was a question in men’s
eyes. Slowly at first it began to rumble through
their minds. There was the tap of feet clicking
sharply on pavements. Groups formed, men laughed,
the groups disappeared only to again reappear.
In the sun before factory doors men stood talking,
half understanding, beginning to sense the fact that
there was something big in the wind.
At first the movement did not get
anywhere with the ranks of labour. There would
be a meeting, perhaps a series of meetings in one of
the little halls where labourers gather to attend
to the affairs of their unions. McGregor would
speak. His voice harsh and commanding could be
heard in the streets below. Merchants came out
of the stores and stood in the doorways listening.
Young fellows who smoked cigarettes stopped looking
at passing girls and gathered in crowds below the open
windows. The slow working brain of labour was
being aroused.
After a time a few young men, fellows
who worked at the saws in a box factory and others
who ran machines in a factory where bicycles were
made, volunteered to follow the lead of the men of
the First Ward. On summer evenings they gathered
in vacant lots and marched back and forth looking
at their feet and laughing.
McGregor insisted upon the training.
He never had any intention of letting his Marching
Men Movement become merely a disorganised band of
walkers such as we have all seen in many a labour parade.
He meant that they should learn to march rhythmically,
swinging along like veterans. He was determined
that the thresh of feet should come finally to sing
a great song, carrying the message of a powerful brotherhood
into the hearts and brains of the marchers.
McGregor gave all of his time to the
movement. He made a scant living by the practice
of his profession but gave it no thought. The
murder case had brought him other cases and he had
taken a partner, a ferret-eyed little man who worked
out the details of what cases came to the firm and
collected the fees, half of which he gave to the partner
who was intent upon something else. Day after
day, week after week, month after month, McGregor
went up and down the city, talking to workers, learning
to talk, striving to make his idea understood.
One evening in September he stood
in the shadow of a factory wall watching a group of
men who marched in a vacant lot. The movement
had become by that time really big. A flame burned
in his heart at the thought of what it might become.
It was growing dark and the clouds of dust raised
by the feet of the men swept across the face of the
departing sun. In the field before him marched
some two hundred men, the largest company he had been
able to get together. For a week they had stayed
at the marching evening after evening and were beginning
a little to understand the spirit of it. Their
leader on the field, a tall square shouldered man,
had once been a captain in the State Militia and now
worked as engineer in a factory where soap was made.
His commands rang out sharp and crisp on the evening
air. “Fours right into line,” he
cried. The words were barked forth. The men
straightened their shoulders and swung out vigorously.
They had begun to enjoy the marching.
In the shadow of the factory wall
McGregor moved uneasily about. He felt that this
was the beginning, the real birth of his movement,
that these men had really come out of the ranks of
labour and that in the breasts of the marching figures
there in the open space understanding was growing.
He muttered and walked back and forth.
A young man, a reporter on one of the city’s
great daily papers, leaped from a passing street car
and came to stand near him. “What’s
up here? What’s this going on? What’s
it all about? You better tell me,” he said.
In the dim light McGregor raised his
fists above his head and talked aloud. “It’s
creeping in among them,” he said. “The
thing that can’t be put into words is getting
itself expressed. Something is being done here
in this field. A new force is coming into the
world.”
Half beside himself McGregor ran up
and down swinging his arms. Again turning to
the reporter who stood by a factory wall—a
rather dandified figure he was with a tiny moustache—he
shouted:
“Don’t you see?”
he cried. His voice was harsh. “See
how they march! They are finding out what I mean.
They have caught the spirit of it!”
McGregor began to explain. He
talked hurriedly, his words coming forth in short
broken sentences. “For ages there has been
talk of brotherhood. Always men have babbled
of brotherhood. The words have meant nothing.
The words and the talking have but bred a loose-jawed
race. The jaws of men wabble about but the legs
of these men do not wabble.”
He again walked up and down, dragging
the half-frightened man along the deepening shadow
of the factory wall.
“You see it begins—now
in this field it begins. The legs and the feet
of men, hundreds of legs and feet make a kind of music.
Presently there will be thousands, hundreds of thousands.
For a time men will cease to be individuals.
They will become a mass, a moving all-powerful mass.
They will not put their thoughts into words but nevertheless
there will be a thought growing up in them. They
will of a sudden begin to realise that they are a
part of something vast and mighty, a thing that moves,
that is seeking new expression. They have been
told of the power of labour but now, you see, they
will become the power of labour.”
Swept along by his own words and perhaps
by something rhythmical in the moving mass of men
McGregor became feverishly anxious that the dapper
young man should understand. “Do you remember—when
you were a boy—some man who had been a
soldier telling you that the men who marched had to
break step and go in a disorderly mob across a bridge
because their orderly stride would have shaken the
bridge to pieces?”
A shiver ran over the body of the
young man. In his off hours he was a writer of
plays and stories and his trained dramatic sense caught
quickly the import of McGregor’s words.
Into his mind came a scene on a village street of
his own place in Ohio. In fancy he saw the village
fife and drum corps marching past. His mind recalled
the swing and the cadence of the tune and again as
when he was a boy his legs ached to run out among
the men and go marching away.
Filled with excitement he began also
to talk. “I see,” he cried; “you
think there is a thought in that, a big thought that
men have not understood?”
On the field the men, becoming bolder
as they became less self-conscious, came sweeping
by, their bodies falling into a long swinging stride.
The young man pondered. “I
see. I see. Every one who stood watching
as I did when the fife and drum corps went past felt
what I felt. They were hiding behind a mask.
Their legs also tingled and the same wild militant
thumping went on in their hearts. You have found
that out, eh? You mean to lead labour that way?”
With open mouth the young man stared
at the field and at the moving mass of men. He
became oratorical in his thoughts. “Here
is a big man,” he muttered. “Here
is a Napoleon, a Caesar of labour come to Chicago.
He is not like the little leaders. His mind is
not sicklied over with the pale cast of thought.
He does not think that the big natural impulses of
men are foolish and absurd. He has got hold of
something here that will work. The world had better
watch this man.”
Half beside himself he walked up and
down at the edge of the field, his body trembling.
Out of the ranks of the marching men
came a workman. In the field words arose.
A petulant quality came into the voice of the captain
who gave commands. The newspaper man listened
anxiously. “That’s what will spoil
everything. The men will begin to lose heart and
will quit,” he thought, leaning forward and
waiting.
“I’ve worked all day and
I can’t march up and down here all night,”
complained the voice of the workman.
Past the shoulder of the young man
went a, shadow. Before his eyes on the field,
fronting the waiting ranks of men, stood McGregor.
His fist shot out and the complaining workman crumpled
to the ground.
“This is no time for words,”
said the harsh voice. “Get back in there.
This is not a game. It’s the beginning of
men’s realisation of themselves. Get in
there and say nothing. If you can’t march
with us get out. The movement we have started
can pay no attention to whimperers.”
Among the ranks of men a cheer arose.
By the factory wall the excited newspaper man danced
up and down. At a word of command from the captain
the line of marching men again swept down the field
and he watched them with tears standing in his eyes.
“It’s going to work,” he cried.
“It’s bound to work. At last a man
has come to lead the men of labor.”