Uncle Charlie Wheeler stamped on the
steps before Nance McGregor’s bake-shop on the
Main Street of the town of Coal Creek Pennsylvania
and then went quickly inside. Something pleased
him and as he stood before the counter in the shop
he laughed and whistled softly. With a wink at
the Reverend Minot Weeks who stood by the door leading
to the street, he tapped with his knuckles on the
showcase.
“It has,” he said, waving
attention to the boy, who was making a mess of the
effort to arrange Uncle Charlie’s loaf into a
neat package, “a pretty name. They call
it Norman—Norman McGregor.” Uncle
Charlie laughed heartily and again stamped upon the
floor. Putting his finger to his forehead to
suggest deep thought, he turned to the minister.
“I am going to change all that,” he said.
“Norman indeed! I shall
give him a name that will stick! Norman!
Too soft, too soft and delicate for Coal Creek, eh?
It shall be rechristened. You and I will be Adam
and Eve in the garden naming things. We will
call it Beaut—Our Beautiful One—Beaut
McGregor.”
The Reverend Minot Weeks also laughed.
He thrust four ringers of each hand into the pockets
of his trousers, letting the extended thumbs lie along
the swelling waist line. From the front the thumbs
looked like two tiny boats on the horizon of a troubled
sea. They bobbed and jumped about on the rolling
shaking paunch, appearing and disappearing as laughter
shook him. The Reverend Minot Weeks went out at
the door ahead of Uncle Charlie, still laughing.
One fancied that he would go along the street from
store to store telling the tale of the christening
and laughing again. The tall boy could imagine
the details of the story.
It was an ill day for births in Coal
Creek, even for the birth of one of Uncle Charlie’s
inspirations. Snow lay piled along the sidewalks
and in the gutters of Main Street—black
snow, sordid with the gathered grime of human endeavour
that went on day and night in the bowels of the hills.
Through the soiled snow walked miners, stumbling along
silently and with blackened faces. In their bare
hands they carried dinner pails.
The McGregor boy, tall and awkward,
and with a towering nose, great hippopotamus-like
mouth and fiery red hair, followed Uncle Charlie,
Republican politician, postmaster and village wit to
the door and looked after him as with the loaf of
bread under his arm he hurried along the street.
Behind the politician went the minister still enjoying
the scene in the bakery. He was preening himself
on his nearness to life in the mining town. “Did
not Christ himself laugh, eat and drink with publicans
and sinners?” he thought, as he waddled through
the snow. The eyes of the McGregor boy, as they
followed the two departing figures, and later, as
he stood in the door of the bake-shop watching the
struggling miners, glistened, with hatred. It
was the quality of intense hatred for his fellows
in the black hole between the Pennsylvania hills that
marked the boy and made him stand forth among his
fellows.
In a country of so many varied climates
and occupations as America it is absurd to talk of
an American type. The country is like a vast
disorganised undisciplined army, leaderless, uninspired,
going in route-step along the road to they know not
what end. In the prairie towns of the West and
the river towns of the South from which have come
so many of our writing men, the citizens swagger through
life. Drunken old reprobates lie in the shade
by the river’s edge or wander through the streets
of a corn shipping village of a Saturday evening with
grins on their faces. Some touch of nature, a
sweet undercurrent of life, stays alive in them and
is handed down to those who write of them, and the
most worthless man that walks the streets of an Ohio
or Iowa town may be the father of an epigram that
colours all the life of the men about him. In
a mining town or deep in the entrails of one of our
cities life is different. There the disorder and
aimlessness of our American lives becomes a crime
for which men pay heavily. Losing step with one
another, men lose also a sense of their own individuality
so that a thousand of them may be driven in a disorderly
mass in at the door of a Chicago factory morning after
morning and year after year with never an epigram
from the lips of one of them.
In Coal Creek when men got drunk they
staggered in silence through the street. Did
one of them, in a moment of stupid animal sportiveness,
execute a clumsy dance upon the barroom floor, his
fellow—labourers looked at him dumbly,
or turning away left him to finish without witnesses
his clumsy hilarity.
Standing in the doorway and looking
up and down the bleak village street, some dim realisation
of the disorganised ineffectiveness of life as he
knew it came into the mind of the McGregor boy.
It seemed to him right and natural that he should
hate men. With a sneer on his lips, he thought
of Barney Butterlips, the town socialist, who was
forever talking of a day coming when men would march
shoulder to shoulder and life in Coal Creek, life
everywhere, should cease being aimless and become
definite and full of meaning.
“They will never do that and
who wants them to,” mused the McGregor boy.
A blast of wind bearing snow beat upon him and he turned
into the shop and slammed the door behind him.
Another thought stirred in his head and brought a
flush to his cheeks. He turned and stood in the
silence of the empty shop shaking with emotion.
“If I could form the men of this place into
an army I would lead them to the mouth of the old
Shumway cut and push them in,” he threatened,
shaking his fist toward the door. “I would
stand aside and see the whole town struggle and drown
in the black water as untouched as though I watched
the drowning of a litter of dirty little kittens.”
* * * *
The next morning when Beaut McGregor
pushed his baker’s cart along the street and
began climbing the hill toward the miners’ cottages,
he went, not as Norman McGregor, the town baker boy,
only product of the loins of Cracked McGregor of Coal
Creek, but as a personage, a being, the object of
an art. The name given him by Uncle Charlie Wheeler
had made him a marked man. He was as the hero
of a popular romance, galvanised into life and striding
in the flesh before the people. Men looked at
him with new interest, inventorying anew the huge mouth
and nose and the flaming hair. The bartender,
sweeping the snow from before the door of the saloon,
shouted at him. “Hey, Norman!” he
called. “Sweet Norman! Norman is too
pretty a name. Beaut is the name for you!
Oh you Beaut!”
The tall boy pushed the cart silently
along the street. Again he hated Coal Creek.
He hated the bakery and the bakery cart. With
a burning satisfying hate he hated Uncle Charlie Wheeler
and the Reverend Minot Weeks. “Fat old
fools,” he muttered as he shook the snow off
his hat and paused to breathe in the struggle up the
hill. He had something new to hate. He hated
his own name. It did sound ridiculous. He
had thought before that there was something fancy
and pretentious about it. It did not fit a bakery
cart boy. He wished it might have been plain
John or Jim or Fred. A quiver of irritation at his
mother passed through him. “She might have
used more sense,” he muttered.
And then the thought came to him that
his father might have chosen the name. That checked
his flight toward universal hatred and he began pushing
the cart forward again, a more genial current of thought
running through his mind. The tall boy loved the
memory of his father, “Cracked McGregor.”
“They called him ‘Cracked’ until
that became his name,” he thought. “Now
they are at me.” The thought renewed a feeling
of fellowship between himself and his dead father—it
softened him. When he reached the first of the
bleak miners’ houses a smile played about the
corners of his huge mouth.
In his day Cracked McGregor had not
borne a good reputation in Coal Creek. He was
a tall silent man with something morose and dangerous
about him. He inspired fear born of hatred.
In the mines he worked silently and with fiery energy,
hating his fellow miners among whom he was thought
to be “a bit off his head.” They it
was who named him “Cracked” McGregor and
they avoided him while subscribing to the common opinion
that he was the best miner in the district. Like
his fellow workers he occasionally got drunk.
When he went into the saloon where other men stood
in groups buying drinks for each other he bought only
for himself. Once a stranger, a fat man who sold
liquor for a wholesale house, approached and slapped
him on the back. “Come, cheer up and have
a drink with me,” he said. Cracked McGregor
turned and knocked the stranger to the floor.
When the fat man was down he kicked him and glared
at the crowd in the room. Then he walked slowly
out at the door staring around and hoping some one
would interfere.
In his house also Cracked McGregor
was silent. When he spoke at all he spoke kindly
and looked into the eyes of his wife with an eager
expectant air. To his red-haired son he seemed
to be forever pouring forth a kind of dumb affection.
Taking the boy in his arms he sat for hours rocking
back and forth and saying nothing. When the boy
was ill or troubled by strange dreams at night the
feel of his father’s arms about him quieted
him. In his arms the boy went to sleep happily.
In the mind of the father there was a single recurring
thought, “We have but the one bairn, we’ll
not put him into the hole in the ground,” he
said, looking eagerly to the mother for approval.
Twice had Cracked McGregor walked
with his son on a Sunday afternoon. Taking the
lad by the hand the miner went up the face of the hill,
past the last of the miners’ houses, through
the grove of pine trees at the summit and on over
the hill into sight of a wide valley on the farther
side. When he walked he twisted his head far to
one side like one listening. A falling timber
in the mines had given him a deformed shoulder and
left a great scar on his face, partly covered by a
red beard filled with coal dust. The blow that
had deformed his shoulder had clouded his mind.
He muttered as he walked along the road and talked
to himself like an old man.
The red-haired boy ran beside his
father happily. He did not see the smiles on
the faces of the miners, who came down the hill and
stopped to look at the odd pair. The miners went
on down the road to sit in front of the stores on
Main Street, their day brightened by the memory of
the hurrying McGregors. They had a remark they
tossed about. “Nance McGregor should not
have looked at her man when she conceived,” they
said.
Up the face of the hill climbed the
McGregors. In the mind of the boy a thousand
questions wanted answering. Looking at the silent
gloomy face of his father, he choked back the questions
rising in his throat, saving them for the quiet hour
with his mother when Cracked McGregor was gone to
the mine. He wanted to know of the boyhood of
his father, of the life in the mine, of the birds
that flew overhead and why they wheeled and flew in
great ovals in the sky. He looked at the fallen
trees in the woods and wondered what made them fall
and whether the others would presently fall in their
turn.
Over the hill went the silent pair
and through the pinewood to an eminence half way down
the farther side. When the boy saw the valley
lying so green and broad and fruitful at their feet
he thought it the most wonderful sight in the world.
He was not surprised that his father had brought him
there. Sitting on the ground he opened and closed
his eyes, his soul stirred by the beauty of the scene
that lay before them.
On the hillside Cracked McGregor went
through a kind of ceremony. Sitting upon a log
he made a telescope of his hands and looked over the
valley inch by inch like one seeking something lost.
For ten minutes he would look intently at a clump
of trees or a spot in the river running through the
valley where it broadened and where the water roughened
by the wind glistened in the sun. A smile lurked
in the corners of his mouth, he rubbed his hands together,
he muttered incoherent words and bits of sentences,
once he broke forth into a low droning song.
On the first morning, when the boy
sat on the hillside with his father, it was spring
and the land was vividly green. Lambs played in
the fields; birds sang their mating songs; in the air,
on the earth and in the water of the flowing river
it was a time of new life. Below, the flat valley
of green fields was patched and spotted with brown
new-turned earth. The cattle walking with bowed
heads, eating the sweet grass, the farmhouses with
red barns, the pungent smell of the new ground, fired
his mind and awoke the sleeping sense of beauty in
the boy. He sat upon the log drunk with happiness
that the world in which he lived could be so beautiful.
In his bed at night he dreamed of the valley, confounding
it with the old Bible tale of the Garden of Eden,
told him by his mother. He dreamed that he and
his mother went over the hill and down toward the
valley but that his father, wearing a long white robe
and with his red hair blowing in the wind, stood upon
the hillside swinging a long sword blazing with fire
and drove them back.
When the boy went again over the hill
it was October and a cold wind blew down the hill
into his face. In the woods golden brown leaves
ran about like frightened little animals and golden-brown
were the leaves on the trees about the farmhouses
and golden-brown the corn standing shocked in the
fields. The scene saddened the boy. A lump
came into his throat and he wanted back the green
shining beauty of the spring. He wished to hear
the birds singing in the air and in the grass on the
hillside.
Cracked McGregor was in another mood.
He seemed more satisfied than on the first visit and
ran up and down on the little eminence rubbing his
hands together and on the legs of his trousers.
Through the long afternoon he sat on the log muttering
and smiling.
On the road home through the darkened
woods the restless hurrying leaves frightened the
boy so that, with his weariness from walking against
the wind, his hunger from being all day without food,
and with the cold nipping at his body, he began to
cry. The father took the boy in his arms and
holding him across his breast like a babe went down
the hill to their home.
It was on a Tuesday morning that Cracked
McGregor died. His death fixed itself as something
fine in the mind of the boy and the scene and the
circumstance stayed with him through life, filling
him with secret pride like a knowledge of good blood.
“It means something that I am the son of such
a man,” he thought.
It was past ten in the morning when
the cry of “Fire in the mine” ran up the
hill to the houses of the miners. A panic seized
the women. In their minds they saw the men hurrying
down old cuts, crouching in hidden corridors, pursued
by death. Cracked McGregor, one of the night
shift, slept in his house. The boy’s mother,
threw a shawl about her head, took his hand and ran
down the hill to the mouth of the mine. Cold
winds spitting snow blew in their faces. They
ran along the tracks of the railroad, stumbling over
the ties, and stood on the railroad embankment that
overlooked the runway to the mine.
About the runway and along the embankment
stood the silent miners, their hands in their trousers
pockets, staring stolidly at the closed door of the
mine. Among them was no impulse toward concerted
action. Like animals at the door of a slaughter-house
they stood as though waiting their turn to be driven
in at the door. An old crone with bent back and
a huge stick in her hand went from one to another of
the miners gesticulating and talking. “Get
my boy—my Steve! Get him out of there!”
she shouted, waving the stick about.
The door of the mine opened and three
men came out, staggering as they pushed before them
a small car that ran upon rails. On the car lay
three other men, silent and motionless. A woman
thinly clad and with great cave-like hollows in her
face climbed the embankment and sat upon the ground
below the boy and his mother. “The fire
is in the old McCrary cut,” she said, her voice
quivering, a dumb hopeless look in her eyes.
“They can’t get through to close the doors.
My man Ike is in there.” She put down her
head and sat weeping. The boy knew the woman.
She was a neighbour who lived in an unpainted house
on the hillside. In the yard in front of her
house a swarm of children played among the stones.
Her husband, a great hulking fellow, got drunk and
when he came home kicked his wife. The boy had
heard her screaming at night.
Suddenly in the growing crowd of miners
below the embankment Beaut McGregor saw his father
moving restlessly about. On his head he had his
cap with the miner’s lamp lighted. He went
from group to group among the people, his head hanging
to one side. The boy looked at him intently.
He was reminded of the October day on the eminence
overlooking the fruitful valley and again he thought
of his father as a man inspired, going through a kind
of ceremony. The tall miner rubbed his hands
up and down his legs, he peered into the faces of the
silent men standing about, his lips moved and his red
beard danced up and down.
As the boy looked a change came over
the face of Cracked McGregor. He ran to the foot
of the embankment and looked up. In his eyes was
the look of a perplexed animal. The wife bent
down and began to talk to the weeping woman on the
ground, trying to comfort her. She did not see
her husband and the boy and man stood in silence looking
into each other’s eyes.
Then the puzzled look went out of
the father’s face. He turned and running
along with his head rolling about reached the closed
door of the mine. A man, who wore a white collar
and had a cigar stuck in the corner of his mouth,
put out his hand.
“Stop! Wait!” he
shouted. Pushing the man aside with his powerful
arm the runner pulled open the door of the mine and
disappeared down the runway.
A hubbub arose. The man in the
white collar took the cigar from his mouth and began
to swear violently. The boy stood on the embankment
and saw his mother running toward the runway of the
mine. A miner gripped her by the arm and led
her back up the face of the embankment. In the
crowd a woman’s voice shouted, “It’s
Cracked McGregor gone to close the door to the McCrary
cut.”
The man with the white collar glared
about as he chewed the end of his cigar. “He’s
gone crazy,” he shouted, again closing the door
to the mine.
Cracked McGregor died in the mine,
almost within reach of the door to the old cut where
the fire burned. With him died all but five of
the imprisoned miners. All day parties of men
tried to get down into the mine. Below in the
hidden passages under their own homes the scurrying
miners died like rats in a burning barn while their
wives, with shawls over their heads, sat silently
weeping on the railroad embankment. In the evening
the boy and his mother went up the hill alone.
From the houses scattered over the hill came the sound
of women weeping.
* * *
*
For several years after the mine disaster
the McGregors, mother and son, lived in the house
on the hillside. The woman went each morning
to the offices of the mine where she washed windows
and scrubbed floors. The position was a sort
of recognition on the part of the mine officials of
the heroism of Cracked McGregor.
Nance McGregor was a small blue-eyed
woman with a sharp nose. She wore glasses and
had the name in Coal Creek of being quick and sharp.
She did not stand by the fence to talk with the wives
of other miners but sat in her house and sewed or
read aloud to her son. She subscribed for a magazine
and had bound copies of it standing upon shelves in
the room where she and the boy ate breakfast in the
early morning. Before the death of her husband
she had maintained a habit of silence in her house
but after his death she expanded, and, with her red-haired
son, discussed freely every phase of their narrow
lives. As he grew older the boy began to believe
that she like the miners had kept hidden under her
silence a secret fear of his father. Certain things
she said of her life encouraged the thought.
Norman McGregor grew into a tall broad-shouldered
boy with strong arms, flaming red hair and a habit
of sudden and violent fits of temper. There was
something about him that held the attention. As
he grew older and was renamed by Uncle Charlie Wheeler
he began going about looking for trouble. When
the boys called him “Beaut” he knocked
them down. When men shouted the name after him
on the street he followed them with black looks.
It became a point of honour with him to resent the
name. He connected it with the town’s unfairness
to Cracked McGregor.
In the house on the hillside the boy
and his mother lived together happily. In the
early morning they went down the hill and across the
tracks to the offices of the mine. From the offices
the boy went up the hill on the farther side of the
valley and sat upon the schoolhouse steps or wandered
in the streets waiting for the day in school to begin.
In the evening mother and son sat upon the steps at
the front of their home and watched the glare of the
coke ovens on the sky and the lights of the swiftly-running
passenger trains, roaring whistling and disappearing
into the night.
Nance McGregor talked to her son of
the big world outside the valley and told him of the
cities, the seas and the strange lands and peoples
beyond the seas. “We have dug in the ground
like rats,” she said, “I and my people
and your father and his people. With you it will
be different. You will get out of here to other
places and other work.” She grew indignant
thinking of the life in the town. “We are
stuck down here amid dirt, living in it, breathing
it,” she complained. “Sixty men died
in that hole in the ground and then the mine started
again with new men. We stay here year after year
digging coal to burn in engines that take other people
across the seas and into the West.”
When the son was a tall strong boy
of fourteen Nance McGregor bought the bakery and to
buy it took the money saved by Cracked McGregor.
With it he had planned to buy a farm in the valley
beyond the hill. Dollar by dollar it had been
put away by the miner who dreamed of life in his own
fields.
In the bakery the boy worked and learned
to make bread. Kneading the dough his arms and
hands grew as strong as a bear’s. He hated
the work, he hated Coal Creek and dreamed of life
in the city and of the part he should play there.
Among the young men he began to make here and there
a friend. Like his father he attracted attention.
Women looked at him, laughed at his big frame and
strong homely features and looked again. When
they spoke to him in the bakery or on the street he
spoke back fearlessly and looked them in the eyes.
Young girls in the school walked home down the hill
with other boys and at night dreamed of Beaut McGregor.
When some one spoke ill of him they answered defending
and praising him. Like his father he was a marked
man in the town of Coal Creek.