That talk stands out in my memory
because of that agreeable theological decision of
hers, but it was only one of a great number of talks.
It used to be pleasant in the afternoon, after the
day’s work was done and before one went on with
the evening’s study—how odd it would
have seemed in the old time for a young man of the
industrial class to be doing post-graduate work in
sociology, and how much a matter of course it seems
now!—to walk out into the gardens of Lowchester
House, and smoke a cigarette or so and let her talk
ramblingly of the things that interested her. . . .
Physically the Great Change did not do so very much
to reinvigorate her—she had lived in that
dismal underground kitchen in Clayton too long for
any material rejuvenescence—she glowed out
indeed as a dying spark among the ashes might glow
under a draught of fresh air—and assuredly
it hastened her end. But those closing days were
very tranquil, full of an effortless contentment.
With her, life was like a rainy, windy day that clears
only to show the sunset afterglow. The light
has passed. She acquired no new habits amid the
comforts of the new life, did no new things, but only
found a happier light upon the old.
She lived with a number of other old
ladies belonging to our commune in the upper rooms
of Lowchester House. Those upper apartments were
simple and ample, fine and well done in the Georgian
style, and they had been organized to give the maximum
of comfort and conveniences and to economize the need
of skilled attendance. We had taken over the
various “great houses,” as they used to
be called, to make communal dining-rooms and so forth—their
kitchens were conveniently large—and pleasant
places for the old people of over sixty whose time
of ease had come, and for suchlike public uses.
We had done this not only with Lord Redcar’s
house, but also with Checkshill House—where
old Mrs. Verrall made a dignified and capable hostess,—and
indeed with most of the fine residences in the beautiful
wide country between the Four Towns district and the
Welsh mountains. About these great houses there
had usually been good outbuildings, laundries, married
servants’ quarters, stabling, dairies, and the
like, suitably masked by trees, we turned these into
homes, and to them we added first tents and wood chalets
and afterward quadrangular residential buildings.
In order to be near my mother I had two small rooms
in the new collegiate buildings which our commune
was almost the first to possess, and they were very
convenient for the station of the high-speed electric
railway that took me down to our daily conferences
and my secretarial and statistical work in Clayton.
Ours had been one of the first modern
communes to get in order; we were greatly helped by
the energy of Lord Redcar, who had a fine feeling
for the picturesque associations of his ancestral home—the
detour that took our line through the beeches and bracken
and bluebells of the West Wood and saved the pleasant
open wildness of the park was one of his suggestions;
and we had many reasons to be proud of our surroundings.
Nearly all the other communes that sprang up all over
the pleasant parkland round the industrial valley
of the Four Towns, as the workers moved out, came to
us to study the architecture of the residential squares
and quadrangles with which we had replaced the back
streets between the great houses and the ecclesiastical
residences about the cathedral, and the way in which
we had adapted all these buildings to our new social
needs. Some claimed to have improved on us.
But they could not emulate the rhododendron garden
out beyond our shrubberies; that was a thing altogether
our own in our part of England, because of its ripeness
and of the rarity of good peat free from lime.
These gardens had been planned under
the third Lord Redcar, fifty years ago and more; they
abounded in rhododendra and azaleas, and were in places
so well sheltered and sunny that great magnolias flourished
and flowered. There were tall trees smothered
in crimson and yellow climbing roses, and an endless
variety of flowering shrubs and fine conifers, and
such pampas grass as no other garden can show.
And barred by the broad shadows of these, were glades
and broad spaces of emerald turf, and here and there
banks of pegged roses, and flower-beds, and banks
given over some to spring bulbs, and some to primroses
and primulas and polyanthuses. My mother loved
these latter banks and the little round staring eyes
of their innumerable yellow, ruddy brown, and purple
corollas, more than anything else the gardens could
show, and in the spring of the Year of Scaffolding
she would go with me day after day to the seat that
showed them in the greatest multitude.
It gave her, I think, among other
agreeable impressions, a sense of gentle opulence.
In the old time she had never known what it was to
have more than enough of anything agreeable in the
world at all.
We would sit and think, or talk—there
was a curious effect of complete understanding between
us whether we talked or were still.
“Heaven,” she said to me one day, “Heaven
is a garden.”
I was moved to tease her a little.
“There’s jewels, you know, walls and gates
of jewels—and singing.”
“For such as like them,”
said my mother firmly, and thought for a while.
“There’ll be things for all of us, o’
course. But for me it couldn’t be Heaven,
dear, unless it was a garden—a nice sunny
garden. . . . And feeling such as we’re
fond of, are close and handy by”
You of your happier generation cannot
realize the wonderfulness of those early days in the
new epoch, the sense of security, the extraordinary
effects of contrast. In the morning, except in
high summer, I was up before dawn, and breakfasted
upon the swift, smooth train, and perhaps saw the
sunrise as I rushed out of the little tunnel that
pierced Clayton Crest, and so to work like a man.
Now that we had got all the homes and schools and
all the softness of life away from our coal and iron
ore and clay, now that a thousand obstructive “rights”
and timidities had been swept aside, we could let
ourselves go, we merged this enterprise with that,
cut across this or that anciently obstructive piece
of private land, joined and separated, effected gigantic
consolidations and gigantic economies, and the valley,
no longer a pit of squalid human tragedies and meanly
conflicting industries, grew into a sort of beauty
of its own, a savage inhuman beauty of force and machinery
and flames. One was a Titan in that Etna.
Then back one came at midday to bath and change in
the train, and so to the leisurely gossiping lunch
in the club dining-room in Lowchester House, and the
refreshment of these green and sunlit afternoon tranquillities.
Sometimes in her profounder moments
my mother doubted whether all this last phase of her
life was not a dream.
“A dream,” I used to say,
“a dream indeed—but a dream that is
one step nearer awakening than that nightmare of the
former days.”
She found great comfort and assurance
in my altered clothes—she liked the new
fashions of dress, she alleged. It was not simply
altered clothes. I did grow two inches, broaden
some inches round my chest, and increase in weight
three stones before I was twenty-three. I wore
a soft brown cloth and she would caress my sleeve
and admire it greatly—she had the woman’s
sense of texture very strong in her.
Sometimes she would muse upon the
past, rubbing together her poor rough hands—they
never got softened—one over the other.
She told me much I had not heard before about my father,
and her own early life. It was like finding flat
and faded flowers in a book still faintly sweet, to
realize that once my mother had been loved with passion;
that my remote father had once shed hot tears of tenderness
in her arms. And she would sometimes even speak
tentatively in those narrow, old-world phrases that
her lips could rob of all their bitter narrowness,
of Nettie.
“She wasn’t worthy of
you, dear,” she would say abruptly, leaving
me to guess the person she intended.
“No man is worthy of a woman’s
love,” I answered. “No woman is worthy
of a man’s. I love her, dear mother, and
that you cannot alter.”
“There’s others,” she would muse.
“Not for me,” I said.
“No! I didn’t fire a shot that time;
I burnt my magazine. I can’t begin again,
mother, not from the beginning.”
She sighed and said no more then.
At another time she said—I
think her words were: “You’ll be lonely
when I’m gone dear.”
“You’ll not think of going, then,”
I said.
“Eh, dear! but man and maid should come together.”
I said nothing to that.
“You brood overmuch on Nettie, dear.  If I could see you married to
some sweet girl of a woman, some good, <i>kind</i> girl------”
“Dear mother, I’m married enough.  Perhaps some day------ Who knows? 
I can wait.”
“But to have nothing to do with women!”
“I have my friends. Don’t
you trouble, mother. There’s plentiful
work for a man in this world though the heart of love
is cast out from him. Nettie was life and beauty
for me—is—will be. Don’t
think I’ve lost too much, mother.”
(Because in my heart I told myself
the end had still to come.)
And once she sprang a question on
me suddenly that surprised me.
“Where are they now?” she asked.
“Who?”
“Nettie and—him.”
She had pierced to the marrow of my
thoughts. “I don’t know,” I
said shortly.
Her shriveled hand just fluttered into touch of mine.
“It’s better so,”
she said, as if pleading. “Indeed . . .
it is better so.”
There was something in her quivering
old voice that for a moment took me back across an
epoch, to the protests of the former time, to those
counsels of submission, those appeals not to offend
It, that had always stirred an angry spirit of rebellion
within me.
“That is the thing I doubt,”
I said, and abruptly I felt I could talk no more to
her of Nettie. I got up and walked away from her,
and came back after a while, to speak of other things,
with a bunch of daffodils for her in my hand.
But I did not always spend my afternoons
with her. There were days when my crushed hunger
for Nettie rose again, and then I had to be alone;
I walked, or bicycled, and presently I found a new
interest and relief in learning to ride. For
the horse was already very swiftly reaping the benefit
to the Change. Hardly anywhere was the inhumanity
of horse traction to be found after the first year
of the new epoch, everywhere lugging and dragging
and straining was done by machines, and the horse
had become a beautiful instrument for the pleasure
and carriage of youth. I rode both in the saddle
and, what is finer, naked and barebacked. I found
violent exercises were good for the states of enormous
melancholy that came upon me, and when at last horse
riding palled, I went and joined the aviators who
practised soaring upon aeroplanes beyond Horsemarden
Hill. . . . But at least every alternate day
I spent with my mother, and altogether I think I gave
her two-thirds of my afternoons.