As I came down the hill from Clayton
Crest—for my shilling and a penny only
permitted my traveling by train as far as Two-Mile
Stone, and thence I had to walk over the hill—I
remember very vividly a little man with a shrill voice
who was preaching under a gas-lamp against a hoarding
to a thin crowd of Sunday evening loafers. He
was a short man, bald, with a little fair curly beard
and hair and watery blue eyes, and he was preaching
that the end of the world drew near.
I think that is the first time I heard
any one link the comet with the end of the world.
He had got that jumbled up with international politics
and prophecies from the Book of Daniel.
I stopped to hear him only for a moment
or so. I do not think I should have halted at
all but his crowd blocked my path, and the sight of
his queer wild expression, the gesture of his upward-pointing
finger, held me.
“There is the end of all your
Sins and Follies,” he bawled. “There!
There is the Star of Judgments, the Judgments of the
most High God! It is appointed unto all men to
die—unto all men to die”—his
voice changed to a curious flat chant—“and
after death, the Judgment! The Judgment!”
I pushed and threaded my way through
the bystanders and went on, and his curious harsh
flat voice pursued me. I went on with the thoughts
that had occupied me before—where I could
buy a revolver, and how I might master its use—and
probably I should have forgotten all about him had
he not taken a part in the hideous dream that ended
the little sleep I had that night. For the most
part I lay awake thinking of Nettie and her lover.
Then came three strange days—three
days that seem now to have been wholly concentrated
upon one business.
This dominant business was the purchase
of my revolver. I held myself resolutely to the
idea that I must either restore myself by some extraordinary
act of vigor and violence in Nettie’s eyes or
I must kill her. I would not let myself fall
away from that. I felt that if I let this matter
pass, my last shred of pride and honor would pass
with it, that for the rest of my life I should never
deserve the slightest respect or any woman’s
love. Pride kept me to my purpose between my
gusts of passion.
Yet it was not easy to buy that revolver.
I had a kind of shyness of the moment
when I should have to face the shopman, and I was
particularly anxious to have a story ready if he should
see fit to ask questions why I bought such a thing.
I determined to say I was going to Texas, and I thought
it might prove useful there. Texas in those days
had the reputation of a wild lawless land. As
I knew nothing of caliber or impact, I wanted also
to be able to ask with a steady face at what distance
a man or woman could be killed by the weapon that
might be offered me. I was pretty cool-headed
in relation to such practical aspects of my affair.
I had some little difficulty in finding a gunsmith.
In Clayton there were some rook-rifles and so forth
in a cycle shop, but the only revolvers these people
had impressed me as being too small and toylike for
my purpose. It was in a pawnshop window in the
narrow High Street of Swathinglea that I found my choice,
a reasonably clumsy and serious-looking implement
ticketed “As used in the American army.”
I had drawn out my balance from the
savings bank, matter of two pounds and more, to make
this purchase, and I found it at last a very easy
transaction. The pawnbroker told me where I could
get ammunition, and I went home that night with bulging
pockets, an armed man.
The purchase of my revolver was, I
say, the chief business of those days, but you must
not think I was so intent upon it as to be insensible
to the stirring things that were happening in the
streets through which I went seeking the means to effect
my purpose. They were full of murmurings:
the whole region of the Four Towns scowled lowering
from its narrow doors. The ordinary healthy flow
of people going to work, people going about their business,
was chilled and checked. Numbers of men stood
about the streets in knots and groups, as corpuscles
gather and catch in the blood-vessels in the opening
stages of inflammation. The woman looked haggard
and worried. The ironworkers had refused the
proposed reduction of their wages, and the lockout
had begun. They were already at “play.”
The Conciliation Board was doing its best to keep the
coal-miners and masters from a breach, but young Lord
Redcar, the greatest of our coal owners and landlord
of all Swathinglea and half Clayton, was taking a
fine upstanding attitude that made the breach inevitable.
He was a handsome young man, a gallant young man; his
pride revolted at the idea of being dictated to by
a “lot of bally miners,” and he meant,
he said, to make a fight for it. The world had
treated him sumptuously from his earliest years; the
shares in the common stock of five thousand people
had gone to pay for his handsome upbringing, and large,
romantic, expensive ambitions filled his generously
nurtured mind. He had early distinguished himself
at Oxford by his scornful attitude towards democracy.
There was something that appealed to the imagination
in his fine antagonism to the crowd—on
the one hand, was the brilliant young nobleman, picturesquely
alone; on the other, the ugly, inexpressive multitude,
dressed inelegantly in shop-clothes, under-educated,
under-fed, envious, base, and with a wicked disinclination
for work and a wicked appetite for the good things
it could so rarely get. For common imaginative
purposes one left out the policeman from the design,
the stalwart policeman protecting his lordship, and
ignored the fact that while Lord Redcar had his hands
immediately and legally on the workman’s shelter
and bread, they could touch him to the skin only by
some violent breach of the law.
He lived at Lowchester House, five
miles or so beyond Checkshill; but partly to show
how little he cared for his antagonists, and partly
no doubt to keep himself in touch with the negotiations
that were still going on, he was visible almost every
day in and about the Four Towns, driving that big
motor car of his that could take him sixty miles an
hour. The English passion for fair play one might
have thought sufficient to rob this bold procedure
of any dangerous possibilities, but he did not go
altogether free from insult, and on one occasion at
least an intoxicated Irish woman shook her fist at
him. . . .
A dark, quiet crowd, that was greater
each day, a crowd more than half women, brooded as
a cloud will sometimes brood permanently upon a mountain
crest, in the market-place outside the Clayton Town
Hall, where the conference was held. . . .
I consider myself justified in regarding
Lord Redcar’s passing automobile with a special
animosity because of the leaks in our roof.
We held our little house on lease;
the owner was a mean, saving old man named Pettigrew,
who lived in a villa adorned with plaster images of
dogs and goats, at Overcastle, and in spite of our
specific agreement, he would do no repairs for us
at all. He rested secure in my mother’s
timidity. Once, long ago, she had been behind-hand
with her rent, with half of her quarter’s rent,
and he had extended the days of grace a month; her
sense that some day she might need the same mercy
again made her his abject slave. She was afraid
even to ask that he should cause the roof to be mended
for fear he might take offence. But one night
the rain poured in on her bed and gave her a cold,
and stained and soaked her poor old patchwork counterpane.
Then she got me to compose an excessively polite letter
to old Pettigrew, begging him as a favor to perform
his legal obligations. It is part of the general
imbecility of those days that such one-sided law as
existed was a profound mystery to the common people,
its provisions impossible to ascertain, its machinery
impossible to set in motion. Instead of the clearly
written code, the lucid statements of rules and principles
that are now at the service of every one, the law
was the muddle secret of the legal profession.
Poor people, overworked people, had constantly to
submit to petty wrongs because of the intolerable
uncertainty not only of law but of cost, and of the
demands upon time and energy, proceedings might make.
There was indeed no justice for any one too poor to
command a good solicitor’s deference and loyalty;
there was nothing but rough police protection and
the magistrate’s grudging or eccentric advice
for the mass of the population. The civil law,
in particular, was a mysterious upper-class weapon,
and I can imagine no injustice that would have been
sufficient to induce my poor old mother to appeal
to it.
All this begins to sound incredible.
I can only assure you that it was so.
But I, when I learned that old Pettigrew
had been down to tell my mother all about his rheumatism,
to inspect the roof, and to allege that nothing was
needed, gave way to my most frequent emotion in those
days, a burning indignation, and took the matter into
my own hands. I wrote and asked him, with a withering
air of technicality, to have the roof repaired “as
per agreement,” and added, “if not done
in one week from now we shall be obliged to take proceedings.”
I had not mentioned this high line of conduct to my
mother at first, and so when old Pettigrew came down
in a state of great agitation with my letter in his
hand, she was almost equally agitated.
“How could you write to old
Mr. Pettigrew like that?” she asked me.
I said that old Pettigrew was a shameful
old rascal, or words to that effect, and I am afraid
I behaved in a very undutiful way to her when she
said that she had settled everything with him—she
wouldn’t say how, but I could guess well enough—and
that I was to promise her, promise her faithfully,
to do nothing more in the matter. I wouldn’t
promise her.
And—having nothing better
to employ me then—I presently went raging
to old Pettigrew in order to put the whole thing before
him in what I considered the proper light. Old
Pettigrew evaded my illumination; he saw me coming
up his front steps—I can still see his
queer old nose and the crinkled brow over his eye and
the little wisp of gray hair that showed over the
corner of his window-blind—and he instructed
his servant to put up the chain when she answered
the door, and to tell me that he would not see me.
So I had to fall back upon my pen.
Then it was, as I had no idea what
were the proper “proceedings” to take,
the brilliant idea occurred to me of appealing to Lord
Redcar as the ground landlord, and, as it were, our
feudal chief, and pointing out to him that his security
for his rent was depreciating in old Pettigrew’s
hands. I added some general observations on leaseholds,
the taxation of ground rents, and the private ownership
of the soil. And Lord Redcar, whose spirit revolted
at democracy, and who cultivated a pert humiliating
manner with his inferiors to show as much, earned
my distinguished hatred for ever by causing his secretary
to present his compliments to me, and his request
that I would mind my own business and leave him to
manage his. At which I was so greatly enraged
that I first tore this note into minute innumerable
pieces, and then dashed it dramatically all over the
floor of my room—from which, to keep my
mother from the job, I afterward had to pick it up
laboriously on all-fours.
I was still meditating a tremendous
retort, an indictment of all Lord Redcar’s class,
their manners, morals, economic and political crimes,
when my trouble with Nettie arose to swamp all minor
troubles. Yet, not so completely but that I snarled
aloud when his lordship’s motor-car whizzed
by me, as I went about upon my long meandering quest
for a weapon. And I discovered after a time that
my mother had bruised her knee and was lame. Fearing
to irritate me by bringing the thing before me again,
she had set herself to move her bed out of the way
of the drip without my help, and she had knocked her
knee. All her poor furnishings, I discovered,
were cowering now close to the peeling bedroom walls;
there had come a vast discoloration of the ceiling,
and a washing-tub was in occupation of the middle
of her chamber. . . .
It is necessary that I should set
these things before you, should give the key of inconvenience
and uneasiness in which all things were arranged,
should suggest the breath of trouble that stirred
along the hot summer streets, the anxiety about the
strike, the rumors and indignations, the gatherings
and meetings, the increasing gravity of the policemen’s
faces, the combative headlines of the local papers,
the knots of picketers who scrutinized any one who
passed near the silent, smokeless forges, but in my
mind, you must understand, such impressions came and
went irregularly; they made a moving background, changing
undertones, to my preoccupation by that darkly shaping
purpose to which a revolver was so imperative an essential.
Along the darkling streets, amidst
the sullen crowds, the thought of Nettie, my Nettie,
and her gentleman lover made ever a vivid inflammatory
spot of purpose in my brain.