“Harriet, poor Harriet!”—Those
were the words; in them lay the tormenting ideas which
Emma could not get rid of, and which constituted the
real misery of the business to her. Frank Churchill
had behaved very ill by herself—very ill
in many ways,—but it was not so much his
behaviour as her own, which made her so angry
with him. It was the scrape which he had drawn
her into on Harriet’s account, that gave the
deepest hue to his offence.—Poor Harriet!
to be a second time the dupe of her misconceptions
and flattery. Mr. Knightley had spoken prophetically,
when he once said, “Emma, you have been no friend
to Harriet Smith.”—She was afraid
she had done her nothing but disservice.—It
was true that she had not to charge herself, in this
instance as in the former, with being the sole and
original author of the mischief; with having suggested
such feelings as might otherwise never have entered
Harriet’s imagination; for Harriet had acknowledged
her admiration and preference of Frank Churchill before
she had ever given her a hint on the subject; but she
felt completely guilty of having encouraged what she
might have repressed. She might have prevented
the indulgence and increase of such sentiments.
Her influence would have been enough. And now
she was very conscious that she ought to have prevented
them.—She felt that she had been risking
her friend’s happiness on most insufficient grounds.
Common sense would have directed her to tell Harriet,
that she must not allow herself to think of him, and
that there were five hundred chances to one against
his ever caring for her.—“But, with
common sense,” she added, “I am afraid
I have had little to do.”
She was extremely angry with herself.
If she could not have been angry with Frank Churchill
too, it would have been dreadful.— As for
Jane Fairfax, she might at least relieve her feelings
from any present solicitude on her account. Harriet
would be anxiety enough; she need no longer be unhappy
about Jane, whose troubles and whose ill-health having,
of course, the same origin, must be equally under
cure.—Her days of insignificance and evil
were over.—She would soon be well, and happy,
and prosperous.— Emma could now imagine
why her own attentions had been slighted. This
discovery laid many smaller matters open. No
doubt it had been from jealousy.—In Jane’s
eyes she had been a rival; and well might any thing
she could offer of assistance or regard be repulsed.
An airing in the Hartfield carriage would have been
the rack, and arrowroot from the Hartfield storeroom
must have been poison. She understood it all;
and as far as her mind could disengage itself from
the injustice and selfishness of angry feelings, she
acknowledged that Jane Fairfax would have neither
elevation nor happiness beyond her desert. But
poor Harriet was such an engrossing charge! There
was little sympathy to be spared for any body else.
Emma was sadly fearful that this second disappointment
would be more severe than the first. Considering
the very superior claims of the object, it ought;
and judging by its apparently stronger effect on Harriet’s
mind, producing reserve and self-command, it would.—
She must communicate the painful truth, however, and
as soon as possible. An injunction of secresy
had been among Mr. Weston’s parting words.
“For the present, the whole affair was to be
completely a secret. Mr. Churchill had made a
point of it, as a token of respect to the wife he
had so very recently lost; and every body admitted
it to be no more than due decorum.”—
Emma had promised; but still Harriet must be excepted.
It was her superior duty.
In spite of her vexation, she could
not help feeling it almost ridiculous, that she should
have the very same distressing and delicate office
to perform by Harriet, which Mrs. Weston had just
gone through by herself. The intelligence, which
had been so anxiously announced to her, she was now
to be anxiously announcing to another. Her heart
beat quick on hearing Harriet’s footstep and
voice; so, she supposed, had poor Mrs. Weston felt
when she was approaching Randalls. Could
the event of the disclosure bear an equal resemblance!—
But of that, unfortunately, there could be no chance.
“Well, Miss Woodhouse!”
cried Harriet, coming eagerly into the room—
“is not this the oddest news that ever was?”
“What news do you mean?”
replied Emma, unable to guess, by look or voice, whether
Harriet could indeed have received any hint.
“About Jane Fairfax. Did
you ever hear any thing so strange? Oh!—you
need not be afraid of owning it to me, for Mr. Weston
has told me himself. I met him just now.
He told me it was to be a great secret; and, therefore,
I should not think of mentioning it to any body but
you, but he said you knew it.”
“What did Mr. Weston tell you?”—said
Emma, still perplexed.
“Oh! he told me all about it;
that Jane Fairfax and Mr. Frank Churchill are to be
married, and that they have been privately engaged
to one another this long while. How very odd!”
It was, indeed, so odd; Harriet’s
behaviour was so extremely odd, that Emma did not
know how to understand it. Her character appeared
absolutely changed. She seemed to propose shewing
no agitation, or disappointment, or peculiar concern
in the discovery. Emma looked at her, quite
unable to speak.
“Had you any idea,” cried
Harriet, “of his being in love with her?—You,
perhaps, might.—You (blushing as she spoke)
who can see into every body’s heart; but nobody
else—”
“Upon my word,” said Emma,
“I begin to doubt my having any such talent.
Can you seriously ask me, Harriet, whether I imagined
him attached to another woman at the very time that
I was—tacitly, if not openly—
encouraging you to give way to your own feelings?—I
never had the slightest suspicion, till within the
last hour, of Mr. Frank Churchill’s having the
least regard for Jane Fairfax. You may be very
sure that if I had, I should have cautioned you accordingly.”
“Me!” cried Harriet, colouring,
and astonished. “Why should you caution
me?—You do not think I care about Mr. Frank
Churchill.”
“I am delighted to hear you
speak so stoutly on the subject,” replied Emma,
smiling; “but you do not mean to deny that there
was a time—and not very distant either—when
you gave me reason to understand that you did care
about him?”
“Him!—never, never.
Dear Miss Woodhouse, how could you so mistake me?”
turning away distressed.
“Harriet!” cried Emma,
after a moment’s pause—“What
do you mean?— Good Heaven! what do you
mean?—Mistake you!—Am I to suppose
then?—”
She could not speak another word.—Her
voice was lost; and she sat down, waiting in great
terror till Harriet should answer.
Harriet, who was standing at some
distance, and with face turned from her, did not immediately
say any thing; and when she did speak, it was in a
voice nearly as agitated as Emma’s.
“I should not have thought it
possible,” she began, “that you could
have misunderstood me! I know we agreed never
to name him— but considering how infinitely
superior he is to every body else, I should not have
thought it possible that I could be supposed to mean
any other person. Mr. Frank Churchill, indeed!
I do not know who would ever look at him in the company
of the other. I hope I have a better taste than
to think of Mr. Frank Churchill, who is like nobody
by his side. And that you should have been so
mistaken, is amazing!—I am sure, but for
believing that you entirely approved and meant to
encourage me in my attachment, I should have considered
it at first too great a presumption almost, to dare
to think of him. At first, if you had not told
me that more wonderful things had happened; that there
had been matches of greater disparity (those were
your very words);— I should not have dared
to give way to—I should not have thought
it possible—But if you, who had been
always acquainted with him—”
“Harriet!” cried Emma,
collecting herself resolutely—“Let
us understand each other now, without the possibility
of farther mistake. Are you speaking of—Mr.
Knightley?”
“To be sure I am. I never
could have an idea of any body else— and
so I thought you knew. When we talked about him,
it was as clear as possible.”
“Not quite,” returned
Emma, with forced calmness, “for all that you
then said, appeared to me to relate to a different
person. I could almost assert that you had named
Mr. Frank Churchill. I am sure the service Mr.
Frank Churchill had rendered you, in protecting you
from the gipsies, was spoken of.”
“Oh! Miss Woodhouse, how you do forget!”
“My dear Harriet, I perfectly
remember the substance of what I said on the occasion.
I told you that I did not wonder at your attachment;
that considering the service he had rendered you,
it was extremely natural:—and you agreed
to it, expressing yourself very warmly as to your
sense of that service, and mentioning even what your
sensations had been in seeing him come forward to
your rescue.—The impression of it is strong
on my memory.”
“Oh, dear,” cried Harriet,
“now I recollect what you mean; but I was thinking
of something very different at the time. It was
not the gipsies—it was not Mr. Frank Churchill
that I meant. No! (with some elevation) I was
thinking of a much more precious circumstance—
of Mr. Knightley’s coming and asking me to dance,
when Mr. Elton would not stand up with me; and when
there was no other partner in the room. That
was the kind action; that was the noble benevolence
and generosity; that was the service which made me
begin to feel how superior he was to every other being
upon earth.”
“Good God!” cried Emma,
“this has been a most unfortunate—
most deplorable mistake!—What is to be done?”
“You would not have encouraged
me, then, if you had understood me? At least,
however, I cannot be worse off than I should have been,
if the other had been the person; and now—it
is possible—”
She paused a few moments. Emma could not speak.
“I do not wonder, Miss Woodhouse,”
she resumed, “that you should feel a great difference
between the two, as to me or as to any body.
You must think one five hundred million times more
above me than the other. But I hope, Miss Woodhouse,
that supposing—that if— strange
as it may appear—. But you know they were
your own words, that more wonderful things
had happened, matches of greater disparity
had taken place than between Mr. Frank Churchill and
me; and, therefore, it seems as if such a thing even
as this, may have occurred before— and
if I should be so fortunate, beyond expression, as
to— if Mr. Knightley should really—if
he does not mind the disparity, I hope, dear
Miss Woodhouse, you will not set yourself against it,
and try to put difficulties in the way. But you
are too good for that, I am sure.”
Harriet was standing at one of the
windows. Emma turned round to look at her in
consternation, and hastily said,
“Have you any idea of Mr. Knightley’s
returning your affection?”
“Yes,” replied Harriet
modestly, but not fearfully—“I must
say that I have.”
Emma’s eyes were instantly withdrawn;
and she sat silently meditating, in a fixed attitude,
for a few minutes. A few minutes were sufficient
for making her acquainted with her own heart.
A mind like hers, once opening to suspicion, made
rapid progress. She touched— she
admitted—she acknowledged the whole truth.
Why was it so much worse that Harriet should be in
love with Mr. Knightley, than with Frank Churchill?
Why was the evil so dreadfully increased by Harriet’s
having some hope of a return? It darted through
her, with the speed of an arrow, that Mr. Knightley
must marry no one but herself!
Her own conduct, as well as her own
heart, was before her in the same few minutes.
She saw it all with a clearness which had never blessed
her before. How improperly had she been acting
by Harriet! How inconsiderate, how indelicate,
how irrational, how unfeeling had been her conduct!
What blindness, what madness, had led her on!
It struck her with dreadful force, and she was ready
to give it every bad name in the world. Some
portion of respect for herself, however, in spite
of all these demerits— some concern for
her own appearance, and a strong sense of justice
by Harriet—(there would be no need of compassion
to the girl who believed herself loved by Mr. Knightley—but
justice required that she should not be made unhappy
by any coldness now,) gave Emma the resolution to
sit and endure farther with calmness, with even apparent
kindness.—For her own advantage indeed,
it was fit that the utmost extent of Harriet’s
hopes should be enquired into; and Harriet had done
nothing to forfeit the regard and interest which had
been so voluntarily formed and maintained—or
to deserve to be slighted by the person, whose counsels
had never led her right.— Rousing from
reflection, therefore, and subduing her emotion, she
turned to Harriet again, and, in a more inviting accent,
renewed the conversation; for as to the subject which
had first introduced it, the wonderful story of Jane
Fairfax, that was quite sunk and lost.—
Neither of them thought but of Mr. Knightley and themselves.
Harriet, who had been standing in
no unhappy reverie, was yet very glad to be called
from it, by the now encouraging manner of such a judge,
and such a friend as Miss Woodhouse, and only wanted
invitation, to give the history of her hopes with
great, though trembling delight.—Emma’s
tremblings as she asked, and as she listened, were
better concealed than Harriet’s, but they were
not less. Her voice was not unsteady; but her
mind was in all the perturbation that such a development
of self, such a burst of threatening evil, such a
confusion of sudden and perplexing emotions, must create.—
She listened with much inward suffering, but with great
outward patience, to Harriet’s detail.—Methodical,
or well arranged, or very well delivered, it could
not be expected to be; but it contained, when separated
from all the feebleness and tautology of the narration,
a substance to sink her spirit— especially
with the corroborating circumstances, which her own
memory brought in favour of Mr. Knightley’s
most improved opinion of Harriet.
Harriet had been conscious of a difference
in his behaviour ever since those two decisive dances.—Emma
knew that he had, on that occasion, found her much
superior to his expectation. From that evening,
or at least from the time of Miss Woodhouse’s
encouraging her to think of him, Harriet had begun
to be sensible of his talking to her much more than
he had been used to do, and of his having indeed quite
a different manner towards her; a manner of kindness
and sweetness!—Latterly she had been more
and more aware of it. When they had been all
walking together, he had so often come and walked
by her, and talked so very delightfully!—He
seemed to want to be acquainted with her. Emma
knew it to have been very much the case. She
had often observed the change, to almost the same extent.—
Harriet repeated expressions of approbation and praise
from him— and Emma felt them to be in the
closest agreement with what she had known of his opinion
of Harriet. He praised her for being without
art or affectation, for having simple, honest, generous,
feelings.— She knew that he saw such recommendations
in Harriet; he had dwelt on them to her more than
once.—Much that lived in Harriet’s
memory, many little particulars of the notice she
had received from him, a look, a speech, a removal
from one chair to another, a compliment implied, a
preference inferred, had been unnoticed, because unsuspected,
by Emma. Circumstances that might swell to half
an hour’s relation, and contained multiplied
proofs to her who had seen them, had passed undiscerned
by her who now heard them; but the two latest occurrences
to be mentioned, the two of strongest promise to Harriet,
were not without some degree of witness from Emma
herself.—The first, was his walking with
her apart from the others, in the lime-walk at Donwell,
where they had been walking some time before Emma came,
and he had taken pains (as she was convinced) to draw
her from the rest to himself—and at first,
he had talked to her in a more particular way than
he had ever done before, in a very particular way
indeed!—(Harriet could not recall it without
a blush.) He seemed to be almost asking her, whether
her affections were engaged.— But as soon
as she (Miss Woodhouse) appeared likely to join them,
he changed the subject, and began talking about farming:—
The second, was his having sat talking with her nearly
half an hour before Emma came back from her visit,
the very last morning of his being at Hartfield—though,
when he first came in, he had said that he could not
stay five minutes—and his having told her,
during their conversation, that though he must go to
London, it was very much against his inclination that
he left home at all, which was much more (as Emma
felt) than he had acknowledged to her.
The superior degree of confidence towards Harriet,
which this one article marked, gave her severe pain.
On the subject of the first of the
two circumstances, she did, after a little reflection,
venture the following question. “Might
he not?—Is not it possible, that when enquiring,
as you thought, into the state of your affections,
he might be alluding to Mr. Martin— he
might have Mr. Martin’s interest in view?
But Harriet rejected the suspicion with spirit.
“Mr. Martin! No indeed!—There
was not a hint of Mr. Martin. I hope I know better
now, than to care for Mr. Martin, or to be suspected
of it.”
When Harriet had closed her evidence,
she appealed to her dear Miss Woodhouse, to say whether
she had not good ground for hope.
“I never should have presumed
to think of it at first,” said she, “but
for you. You told me to observe him carefully,
and let his behaviour be the rule of mine—and
so I have. But now I seem to feel that I may
deserve him; and that if he does chuse me, it will
not be any thing so very wonderful.”
The bitter feelings occasioned by
this speech, the many bitter feelings, made the utmost
exertion necessary on Emma’s side, to enable
her to say on reply,
“Harriet, I will only venture
to declare, that Mr. Knightley is the last man in
the world, who would intentionally give any woman
the idea of his feeling for her more than he really
does.”
Harriet seemed ready to worship her
friend for a sentence so satisfactory; and Emma was
only saved from raptures and fondness, which at that
moment would have been dreadful penance, by the sound
of her father’s footsteps. He was coming
through the hall. Harriet was too much agitated
to encounter him. “She could not compose
herself— Mr. Woodhouse would be alarmed—she
had better go;”—with most ready encouragement
from her friend, therefore, she passed off through
another door—and the moment she was gone,
this was the spontaneous burst of Emma’s feelings:
“Oh God! that I had never seen her!”
The rest of the day, the following
night, were hardly enough for her thoughts.—She
was bewildered amidst the confusion of all that had
rushed on her within the last few hours. Every
moment had brought a fresh surprize; and every surprize
must be matter of humiliation to her.—How
to understand it all! How to understand the deceptions
she had been thus practising on herself, and living
under!—The blunders, the blindness of her
own head and heart!—she sat still, she walked
about, she tried her own room, she tried the shrubbery—in
every place, every posture, she perceived that she
had acted most weakly; that she had been imposed on
by others in a most mortifying degree; that she had
been imposing on herself in a degree yet more mortifying;
that she was wretched, and should probably find this
day but the beginning of wretchedness.
To understand, thoroughly understand
her own heart, was the first endeavour. To that
point went every leisure moment which her father’s
claims on her allowed, and every moment of involuntary
absence of mind.
How long had Mr. Knightley been so
dear to her, as every feeling declared him now to
be? When had his influence, such influence begun?—
When had he succeeded to that place in her affection,
which Frank Churchill had once, for a short period,
occupied?—She looked back; she compared
the two—compared them, as they had always
stood in her estimation, from the time of the latter’s
becoming known to her— and as they must
at any time have been compared by her, had it—
oh! had it, by any blessed felicity, occurred to her,
to institute the comparison.—She saw that
there never had been a time when she did not consider
Mr. Knightley as infinitely the superior, or when
his regard for her had not been infinitely the most
dear. She saw, that in persuading herself, in
fancying, in acting to the contrary, she had been
entirely under a delusion, totally ignorant of her
own heart—and, in short, that she had never
really cared for Frank Churchill at all!
This was the conclusion of the first
series of reflection. This was the knowledge
of herself, on the first question of inquiry, which
she reached; and without being long in reaching it.—
She was most sorrowfully indignant; ashamed of every
sensation but the one revealed to her—her
affection for Mr. Knightley.— Every other
part of her mind was disgusting.
With insufferable vanity had she believed
herself in the secret of every body’s feelings;
with unpardonable arrogance proposed to arrange every
body’s destiny. She was proved to have
been universally mistaken; and she had not quite done
nothing—for she had done mischief.
She had brought evil on Harriet, on herself, and she
too much feared, on Mr. Knightley.—Were
this most unequal of all connexions to take place,
on her must rest all the reproach of having given it
a beginning; for his attachment, she must believe to
be produced only by a consciousness of Harriet’s;—and
even were this not the case, he would never have known
Harriet at all but for her folly.
Mr. Knightley and Harriet Smith!—It
was a union to distance every wonder of the kind.—The
attachment of Frank Churchill and Jane Fairfax became
commonplace, threadbare, stale in the comparison,
exciting no surprize, presenting no disparity, affording
nothing to be said or thought.—Mr. Knightley
and Harriet Smith!—Such an elevation on
her side! Such a debasement on his! It
was horrible to Emma to think how it must sink him
in the general opinion, to foresee the smiles, the
sneers, the merriment it would prompt at his expense;
the mortification and disdain of his brother, the thousand
inconveniences to himself.—Could it be?—No;
it was impossible. And yet it was far, very far,
from impossible.—Was it a new circumstance
for a man of first-rate abilities to be captivated
by very inferior powers? Was it new for one,
perhaps too busy to seek, to be the prize of a girl
who would seek him?—Was it new for any
thing in this world to be unequal, inconsistent, incongruous—or
for chance and circumstance (as second causes) to
direct the human fate?
Oh! had she never brought Harriet
forward! Had she left her where she ought, and
where he had told her she ought!—Had she
not, with a folly which no tongue could express, prevented
her marrying the unexceptionable young man who would
have made her happy and respectable in the line of
life to which she ought to belong— all
would have been safe; none of this dreadful sequel
would have been.
How Harriet could ever have had the
presumption to raise her thoughts to Mr. Knightley!—How
she could dare to fancy herself the chosen of such
a man till actually assured of it!— But
Harriet was less humble, had fewer scruples than formerly.—
Her inferiority, whether of mind or situation, seemed
little felt.— She had seemed more sensible
of Mr. Elton’s being to stoop in marrying her,
than she now seemed of Mr. Knightley’s.—
Alas! was not that her own doing too? Who had
been at pains to give Harriet notions of self-consequence
but herself?—Who but herself had taught
her, that she was to elevate herself if possible,
and that her claims were great to a high worldly establishment?—
If Harriet, from being humble, were grown vain, it
was her doing too.