Eminent Victorians

At one time she had almost decided to end her life in retirement as a patient at St. Thomas’s Hospital.  But partly owing to the persuasions of Mr. Jowett, she changed her mind; for forty-five years she remained in South Street; and in South Street she died.  As old age approached, though her influence with the official world gradually diminished, her activities seemed to remain as intense and widespread as before.  When hospitals were to be built, when schemes of sanitary reform were in agitation, when wars broke out, she was still the adviser of all Europe.  Still, with a characteristic self-assurance, she watched from her Mayfair bedroom over the welfare of India.  Still, with an indefatigable enthusiasm, she pushed forward the work, which, perhaps, was nearer to her heart, more completely her own, than all the rest—­ the training of nurses.  In her moments of deepest depression, when her greatest achievements seemed to lose their lustre, she thought of her nurses, and was comforted.  The ways of God, she found, were strange indeed.  ’How inefficient I was in the Crimea,’ she noted.  ’Yet He has raised up from it trained nursing.’

At other times, she was better satisfied.  Looking back, she was amazed by the enormous change which, since her early days, had come over the whole treatment of illness, the whole conception of public and domestic health—­a change in which, she knew, she had played her part.  One of her Indian admirers, the Aga Khan, came to visit her.  She expatiated on the marvellous advances she had lived to see in the management of hospitals—­ in drainage, in ventilation, in sanitary work of every kind.  There was a pause; and then, ‘Do you think you are improving?’ asked the Aga Khan.  She was a little taken aback, and said, ’What do you mean by “improving”?’ He replied, ‘Believing more in God.’  She saw that he had a view of God which was different from hers.  ’A most interesting man,’ she noted after the interview; ’but you could never teach him sanitation.’

When old age actually came, something curious happened.  Destiny, having waited very patiently, played a queer trick on Miss Nightingale.  The benevolence and public spirit of that long life had only been equalled by its acerbity.  Her virtue had dwelt in hardness, and she had poured forth her unstinted usefulness with a bitter smile upon her lips.  And now the sarcastic years brought the proud woman her punishment.  She was not to die as she had lived.  The sting was to be taken out of her; she was to be made soft; she was to be reduced to compliance and complacency.  The change came gradually, but at last it was unmistakable.  The terrible commander who had driven Sidney Herbert to his death, to whom Mr. Jowett had applied the words of Homer, amoton memaniia—­ raging insatiably—­ now accepted small compliments with gratitude, and indulged in sentimental friendships with young girls.  The author of “Notes on Nursing”—­that classical compendium of the besetting sins of the sisterhood, drawn up with the detailed acrimony, the vindictive relish, of a Swift—­now spent long hours in composing sympathetic Addresses to Probationers, whom she petted and wept over in turn.  And, at the same time, there appeared a corresponding alteration in her physical mood.  The thin, angular woman, with her haughty eye and her acrid mouth, had vanished; and in her place was the rounded, bulky form of a fat old lady, smiling all day long.  Then something else became visible.  The brain which had been steeled at Scutari was indeed, literally, growing soft.  Senility—­an ever more and more amiable senility—­descended.  Towards the end, consciousness itself grew lost in a roseate haze, and melted into nothingness.

It was just then, three years before her death, when she was eighty-seven years old (1907), that those in authority bethought them that the opportune moment had come for bestowing a public honour on Florence Nightingale.  She was offered the Order of Merit.  That Order, whose roll contains, among other distinguished names, those of Sir Lawrence Alma Tadema and Sir Edward Elgar, is remarkable chiefly for the fact that, as its title indicates, it is bestowed because its recipient deserves it, and for no other reason.  Miss Nightingale’s representatives accepted the honour, and her name, after a lapse of many years, once more appeared in the Press.  Congratulations from all sides came pouring in.  There was a universal burst of enthusiasm—­a final revivification of the ancient myth.  Among her other admirers, the German Emperor took this opportunity of expressing his feelings towards her.  ‘His Majesty,’ wrote the German Ambassador, ’having just brought to a close a most enjoyable stay in the beautiful neighbourhood of your old home near Romsey, has commanded me to present you with some flowers as a token of his esteem.’  Then, by Royal command, the Order of Merit was brought to South Street, and there was a little ceremony of presentation.  Sir Douglas Dawson, after a short speech, stepped forward, and handed the insignia of the Order to Miss Nightingale.  Propped up by pillows, she dimly recognised that some compliment was being paid her.  ’Too kind—­ too kind,’ she murmured; and she was not ironical.