A handsome man of forty-five stood
lingering by the bedside of his wife, whose large
tender eyes looked up at him almost wistfully.
A baby’s head, dark with beautiful hair that
curled in scores of silken ringlets, lay close against
her bosom. The chamber was not large nor richly
furnished, though everything was in good taste and
comfortable. A few articles were out of harmony
with the rest and hinted at better days. One
of these was a large secretary of curious workmanship,
inlaid with costly woods and pearl and rich with carvings.
Another was a small mantel clock of exquisite beauty.
Two or three small but rare pictures hung on the walls.
Looking closely into the man’s
strong intellectual face, you would have seen something
that marred the harmony of its fine features and dimmed
its clear expression—something to stir a
doubt or awaken a feeling of concern. The eyes,
that were deep and intense, had a shadow in them,
and the curves of the mouth had suffering and passion
and evidences of stern mental conflict in every line.
This was no common man, no social drone, but one who
in his contact with men was used to making himself
felt.
“Come home early, Ralph, won’t you?”
said his wife.
The man bent down and kissed her,
and then pressed his lips to the baby’s head.
“Yes, dear; I don’t mean
to stay late. If it wasn’t for the expectation
of meeting General Logan and one or two others that
I particularly wish to see, I wouldn’t go at
all. I have to make good, you know, all the opportunities
that come in my way.”
“Oh yes, I know. You must
go, of course.” She had taken her husband’s
hand, and was holding it with a close pressure.
He had to draw it away almost by force.
“Good-night, dear, and God bless
you.” His voice trembled a little.
He stooped and kissed her again. A moment after
and she was alone. Then all the light went out
of her face and a deep shadow fell quickly over it.
She shut her eyes, but not tightly enough to hold
back the tears that soon carne creeping slowly out
from beneath the closed lashes.
Ralph Ridley was a lawyer of marked
ability. A few years before, he had given up
a good practice at the bar for an office under the
State government. Afterward he was sent to Congress
and passed four years in Washington. Like too
many of our ablest public men, the temptations of
that city were too much for him. It was the old
sad story that repeats itself every year. He
fell a victim to the drinking customs of our national
capital. Everywhere and on all social occasions
invitations to wine met him. He drank with a friend
on his way to the House, and with another in the Capitol
buildings before taking his seat for business.
He drank at lunch and at dinner, and he drank more
freely at party or levee in the evening. Only
in the early morning was he free from the bewildering
effects of liquor.
Four years of such a life broke down
his manhood. Hard as he sometimes struggled to
rise above the debasing appetite that had enslaved
him, resolution snapped like thread in a flame with
every new temptation. He stood erect and hopeful
to-day, and to-morrow lay prone and despairing under
the heel of his enemy.
At the end of his second term in Congress
the people of his district rejected him. They
could tolerate a certain degree of drunkenness and
demoralization in their representative, but Ridley
had fallen too low. They would have him no longer,
and so he was left out in the party nomination and
sent back into private life hurt, humiliated and in
debt. No clients awaited his return. His
law-office had been closed for years, and there was
little encouragement to open it again in the old place.
For some weeks after his failure to get the nomination
Ridley drank more desperately than ever, and was in
a state of intoxication nearly all the while.
His poor wife, who clung to him through all with an
unwavering fidelity, was nearly broken-hearted.
In vain had relatives and friends interposed.
No argument nor persuasion could induce her to abandon
him. “He is my husband,” was her only
reply, “and I will not leave him.”
One night he was brought home insensible.
He had fallen in the street where some repairs were
being made, and had received serious injuries which
confined him to the house for two or three weeks.
This gave time for reflection and repentance.
The shame and remorse that filled his soul as he looked
at his sad, pale wife and neglected children, and
thought of his tarnished name and lost opportunities,
spurred him to new and firmer resolves than ever before
made. He could go forward no longer without utter
ruin. No hope was left but in turning back.
He must set his face in a new direction, and he vowed
to do so, promising God on his knees in tears and
agony to hold, by his vow sacredly.
A new day had dawned. As soon
as Mr. Ridley was well enough to be out again he took
counsel of friends, and after careful deliberation
resolved to leave his native town and remove to the
city. A lawyer of fine ability, and known to
the public as a clear thinker and an able debater,
he had made quite an impression on the country during
his first term in Congress; neither he nor his friends
had any doubt as to his early success, provided he
was able to keep himself free from the thraldom of
old habits.
A few old friends and political associates
made up a purse to enable him to remove to the city
with his family. An office was taken and three
rooms rented in a small house, where, with his wife
and two children, one daughter in her fourteenth year,
life was started anew. There was no room for
a servant in this small establishment even if he had
been able to pay the hire of one.
So the new beginning was made.
A man of Mr. Ridley’s talents and reputation
could not long remain unemployed. In the very
first week he had a client and a retaining fee of
twenty-five dollars. The case was an important
one, involving some nice questions of mercantile law.
It came up for argument in the course of a few weeks,
and gave the opportunity he wanted. His management
of the case was so superior to that of the opposing
counsel, and his citations of law and precedent so
cumulative and explicit, that he gained not only an
easy victory, but made for himself a very favorable
impression.
After that business began gradually
to flow in upon him, and he was able to gather in
sufficient to keep his family, though for some time
only in a very humble way. Having no old acquaintances
in the city, Mr. Ridley was comparatively free from
temptation. He was promptly at his office in
the morning, never leaving it, except to go into court
or some of the public offices on business, until the
hour arrived for returning home.
A new life had become dominant, a
new ambition was ruling him. Hope revived in
the heart of his almost despairing wife, and the future
looked bright again. His eyes had grown clear
and confident once more and his stooping shoulders
square and erect. In his bearing you saw the
old stateliness and conscious sense of power.
Men treated him with deference and respect.
In less than a year Mr. Ridley was
able to remove his family into a better house and
to afford the expense of a servant. So far they
had kept out of the city’s social life.
Among strangers and living humbly, almost meanly,
they neither made nor received calls nor had invitations
to evening entertainments; and herein lay Mr. Ridley’s
safety. It was on his social side that he was
weakest. He could hold himself above appetite
and deny its cravings if left to the contest alone.
The drinking-saloons whose hundred doors he had to
pass daily did not tempt him, did not cause his firm
steps to pause nor linger. His sorrow and shame
for the past and his solemn promises and hopes for
the future were potent enough to save him from all
such allurements. For him their doors stood open
in vain. The path of danger lay in another direction.
He would have to be taken unawares. If betrayed
at all, it must be, so to speak, in the house of a
friend. The Delilah of “good society”
must put caution and conscience to sleep and then
rob him of his strength.
The rising man at the bar of a great
city who had already served two terms in Congress
could not long remain in social obscurity; and as
it gradually became known in the “best society”
that Mrs. Ridley stood connected with some of the
“best families” in the State, one and
another began to call upon her and to court her acquaintance,
even though she was living in comparative obscurity
and in a humble way.
At first regrets were returned to
all invitations to evening entertainments, large or
small. Mr. Ridley very well understood why his
wife, who was social and naturally fond of company,
was so prompt to decline. He knew that the excuse,
“We are not able to give parties in return,”
was not really the true one. He knew that she
feared the temptation that would come to him, and he
was by no means insensible to the perils that would
beset him whenever he found himself in the midst of
a convivial company, with the odor of wine heavy on
the air and invitations to drink meeting him at every
turn.
But this could not always be.
Mr. and Mrs. Ridley could not for ever hold themselves
away from the social life of a large city among the
people of which their acquaintance was gradually extending.
Mrs. Ridley would have continued to stand aloof because
of the danger she had too good reason to fear, but
her husband was growing, she could see, both sensitive
and restless. He wanted the professional advantages
society would give him, and he wanted, moreover, to
prove his manhood and take away the reproach under
which he felt himself lying.
Sooner or later he must walk this
way of peril, and he felt that he was becoming strong
enough and brave enough to meet the old enemy that
had vanquished him so many times.
“We will go,” he said,
on receiving cards of invitation to a party given
by a prominent and influential citizen. “People
will be there whom I should meet, and people whom
I want you to meet.”
He saw a shadow creep into his wife’s
face; Mrs. Ridley saw the shadow reflected almost
as a frown from his. She knew what was in her
husband’s thoughts, knew that he felt hurt and
restless under her continued reluctance to have him
go into any company where wine and spirits were served
to the guests, and feeling that a longer opposition
might do more harm than good, answered, with as much
heartiness and assent as she could get into her voice:
“Very well, but it will cost
you the price of a new dress, for I have nothing fit
to appear in.”
The shadow swept off Mr. Ridley’s face.
“All right,” he returned.
“I received a fee of fifty dollars to-day, and
you shall have every cent; of it.”
In the week that intervened Mrs. Ridley
made herself ready for the party; but had she been
preparing for a funeral, her heart could scarcely
have been heavier. Fearful dreams haunted her
sleep, and through the day imagination would often
draw pictures the sight of which made her cry out
in sudden pain and fear. All this she concealed
from her husband, and affected to take a pleased interest
in the coming entertainment.
Mrs. Ridley was still a handsome woman,
and her husband felt the old pride warming his bosom
when he saw her again among brilliant and attractive
women and noted the impression she made. He watched
her with something of the proud interest a mother
feels for a beautiful daughter who makes her appearance
in society for the first time, and his heart beat
with liveliest pleasure as he noticed the many instances
in which she attracted and held people by the grace
of her manner and the charm of her conversation.
“God bless her!” he said
in his heart fervently as the love he bore her warmed
into fresher life and moved him with a deeper tenderness,
and then he made for her sake a new vow of abstinence
and set anew the watch and ward upon his appetite.
And he had need of watch and ward. The wine-merchant’s
bill for that evening’s entertainment was over
eight hundred dollars, and men and women, girls and
boys, all drank in unrestrained freedom.
Mrs. Ridley, without seeming to do
so, kept close to her husband while he was in the
supper-room, and he, as if feeling the power of her
protecting influence, was pleased to have her near.
The smell of wine, its sparkle in the glasses, the
freedom and apparent safety with which every one drank,
the frequent invitations received, and the little
banter and half-surprised lifting of the eyebrows that
came now and then upon refusal were no light draught
on Mr. Ridley’s strength.
“Have you tried this sherry,
Mr. Ridley?” said the gentlemanly host, taking
a bottle from the supper-table and filling two glasses.
“It is very choice.” He lifted one
of the glasses as he spoke and handed it to his guest.
There was a flattering cordiality in his manner that
made the invitation almost irresistible, and moreover
he was a prominent and influential citizen whose favorable
consideration Mr. Ridley wished to gain. If his
wife had not been standing by his side, he would have
accepted the glass, and for what seemed good breeding’s
sake have sipped a little, just tasting its flavor,
so that he could compliment his host upon its rare
quality.
“Thank you,” Mr. Ridley
was able to say, “but I do not take wine.”
His voice was not clear and manly, but unsteady and
weak.
“Oh, excuse me,” said
the gentleman, setting down the glass quickly.
“I was not aware of that.” He stood
as if slightly embarrassed for a moment, and then,
turning to a clergyman who stood close by, said:
“Will you take a glass of wine with me, Mr.
Elliott?”
An assenting smile broke into Mr.
Elliott’s face, and he reached for the glass
which Mr. Ridley had just refused.
“Something very choice,” said the host.
The clergyman tasted and sipped with the air of a
connoisseur.
“Very choice indeed, sir,”
he replied. “But you always have good wine.”
Mrs. Ridley drew her hand in her husband’s arm
and leaned upon it.
“If it is to be had,”
returned the host, a little, proudly; “and I
generally know where to get it. A good glass of
wine I count among the blessings for which one may
give thanks—wine, I mean, not drugs.”
“Exactly; wine that is pure
hurts no one, unless, indeed, his appetite has been
vitiated through alcoholic indulgence, and even then
I have sometimes thought that the moderate use of strictly
pure wine would restore the normal taste and free
a man from the tyranny of an enslaving vice.”
That sentence took quick hold upon
the thought of Mr. Ridley. It gave him a new
idea, and he listened with keen interest to what followed.
“You strike the keynote of a
true temperance reformation, Mr. Elliott,” returned
the host. “Give men pure wine instead of
the vile stuff that bears its name, and you will soon
get rid of drunkenness. I have always preached
that doctrine.”
“And I imagine you are about
right,” answered Mr. Elliott. “Wine
is one of God’s gifts, and must be good.
If men abuse it sometimes, it is nothing more than
they do with almost every blessing the Father of all
mercies bestows upon his children. The abuse of
a thing is no argument against its use.”
Mrs. Ridley drew upon the arm of her
husband. She did not like the tenor of this conversation,
and wanted to get him away. But he was interested
in what the clergyman was saying, and wished to hear
what further he might adduce in favor of the health
influence of pure wine.
“I have always used wine, and
a little good brandy too, and am as free from any
inordinate appetite as your most confirmed abstainer;
but then I take especial care to have my liquor pure.”
“A thing not easily done,”
said the clergyman, replying to their host.
“Not easy for every one, but
yet possible. I have never found much difficulty.”
“There will be less difficulty,
I presume,” returned Mr. Elliott, “when
this country becomes, as it soon will, a large wine
producing region. When cheap wines take the place
of whisky, we will have a return to temperate habits
among the lower classes, and not, I am satisfied,
before. There is, and always has been, a craving
in the human system for some kind of stimulus.
After prolonged effort there is exhaustion and nervous
languor that cannot always wait upon the restorative
work of nutrition; indeed, the nutritive organs themselves
often need stimulation before they can act with due
vigor. Isn’t that so, Dr. Hillhouse?”
And the clergyman addressed a handsome
old man with hair almost as white as snow who stood
listening to the conversation. He held a glass
of wine in his hand.
“You speak with the precision
of a trained pathologist,” replied the person
addressed, bowing gracefully and with considerable
manner as he spoke. “I could not have said
it better, Mr. Elliott.”
The clergyman received the compliment
with a pleased smile and bowed his acknowledgments,
then remarked:
“You think as I do about the
good effects that must follow a large product of American
wines?”
Dr. Hillhouse gave a little shrug.
“Oh, then you don’t agree with me?”
“Pure wine is one thing and
too much of what is called American wine quite another
thing,” replied the doctor. “Cheap
wine for the people, as matters now stand, is only
another name for diluted alcohol. It is better
than pure whisky, maybe, though the larger quantity
that will naturally be taken must give the common dose
of that article and work about the same effect in
the end.”
“Then you are not in favor of
giving the people cheap wines?” said the clergyman.
The doctor shrugged his shoulders again.
“I have been twice to Europe,”
he replied, “and while there looked a little
into the condition of the poorer classes in wine countries.
I had been told that there was scarcely any intemperance
among them, but I did not find it so. There,
as here, the use of alcohol in any form, whether as
beer, wine or whisky, produces the same result, varied
in its effect upon the individual only by the peculiarity
of temperament and national character of the people.
I’ll take another glass of that sherry; it’s
the best I’ve tasted for a year.”
And Dr. Hillhouse held out his glass
to be filled by the flattered host, Mr. Elliott doing
the same, and physician and clergyman touched their
brimming glasses and smiled and bowed “a good
health.” Before the hour for going home
arrived both were freer of tongue and a little wilder
in manner than when they came.
“The doctor is unusually brilliant
to-night,” said one, with just a slight lifting
of the eyebrow.
“And so is Mr. Elliott,”
returned the person addressed, glancing at the clergyman,
who, standing in the midst of a group of young men,
glass in hand, was telling a story and laughing at
his own witticisms.
“Nothing strait-laced about
Mr. Elliott,” remarked the other. “I
like him for that. He doesn’t think because
he’s a clergyman that he must always wear a
solemn face and act as if he were conducting a funeral
service. Just hear him laugh! It makes you
feel good. You can get near to such a man.
All the young people in his congregation like him
because he doesn’t expect them to come up to
his official level, but is ever ready to come down
to them and enter into their feelings and tastes.”
“He likes a good glass of wine,”
said the first speaker.
“Of course he does. Have you any objection?”
“Shall I tell you what came into my thought
just now?”
“Yes.”
“What St. Paul said about eating meat.”
“Oh!”
“’If meat make my brother
to offend, I will eat no flesh while the world standeth,
lest I make my brother to offend.’ And again:
’Take heed lest by any means this liberty of
yours become a stumbling-block to them that are weak.’”
“How does that apply to Mr. Elliott?”
“There are more than one or
two young men in the group that surrounds him who
need a better example than he is now setting.
They need repression in the matter of wine-drinking,
not encouragement—a good example of abstinence
in their minister, and not enticement to drink through
his exhibition of liberty. Do you think that I,
church member though I am not, could stand as Mr.
Elliott is now standing, glass in hand, gayly talking
to young Ellis Whitford, who rarely goes to a party
without—poor weak young man!—drinking
too much, and so leading him on in the way of destruction
instead of seeking in eager haste to draw him back?
No sir! It is no light thing, as I regard it,
to put a stumbling-block in another’s way or
to lead the weak or unwary into temptation.”
“Perhaps you are right about
it,” was the answer, “and I must confess
that, though not a temperance man myself, I never feel
quite comfortable about it when I see clergymen taking
wine freely at public dinners and private parties.
It is not a good example, to say the least of it;
and if there is a class of men in the community to
whom we have some right to look for a good example,
it is the class chosen and set apart to the work of
saving human souls.”