I—THE REVIEW AS A FORM OF WELCOME
One summer night a man stood on a
low hill overlooking a wide expanse of forest and
field. By the full moon hanging low in the west
he knew what he might not have known otherwise:
that it was near the hour of dawn. A light
mist lay along the earth, partly veiling the lower
features of the landscape, but above it the taller
trees showed in well-defined masses against a clear
sky. Two or three farmhouses were visible through
the haze, but in none of them, naturally, was a light.
Nowhere, indeed, was any sign or suggestion of life
except the barking of a distant dog, which, repeated
with mechanical iteration, served rather to accentuate
than dispel the loneliness of the scene.
The man looked curiously about him
on all sides, as one who among familiar surroundings
is unable to determine his exact place and part in
the scheme of things. It is so, perhaps, that
we shall act when, risen from the dead, we await the
call to judgment.
A hundred yards away was a straight
road, showing white in the moonlight. Endeavoring
to orient himself, as a surveyor or navigator might
say, the man moved his eyes slowly along its visible
length and at a distance of a quarter-mile to the
south of his station saw, dim and gray in the haze,
a group of horsemen riding to the north. Behind
them were men afoot, marching in column, with dimly
gleaming rifles aslant above their shoulders.
They moved slowly and in silence. Another group
of horsemen, another regiment of infantry, another
and another—all in unceasing motion toward
the man’s point of view, past it, and beyond.
A battery of artillery followed, the cannoneers riding
with folded arms on limber and caisson. And still
the interminable procession came out of the obscurity
to south and passed into the obscurity to north, with
never a sound of voice, nor hoof, nor wheel.
The man could not rightly understand:
he thought himself deaf; said so, and heard his own
voice, although it had an unfamiliar quality that
almost alarmed him; it disappointed his ear’s
expectancy in the matter of timbre and resonance.
But he was not deaf, and that for the moment sufficed.
Then he remembered that there are
natural phenomena to which some one has given the
name “acoustic shadows.” If you stand
in an acoustic shadow there is one direction from
which you will hear nothing. At the battle of
Gaines’s Mill, one of the fiercest conflicts
of the Civil War, with a hundred guns in play, spectators
a mile and a half away on the opposite side of the
Chickahominy valley heard nothing of what they clearly
saw. The bombardment of Port Royal, heard and
felt at St. Augustine, a hundred and fifty miles
to the south, was inaudible two miles to the north
in a still atmosphere. A few days before the
surrender at Appomattox a thunderous engagement between
the commands of Sheridan and Pickett was unknown to
the latter commander, a mile in the rear of his own
line.
These instances were not known to
the man of whom we write, but less striking ones of
the same character had not escaped his observation.
He was profoundly disquieted, but for another reason
than the uncanny silence of that moonlight march.
“Good Lord!” he said to
himself—and again it was as if another had
spoken his thought—“if those people
are what I take them to be we have lost the battle
and they are moving on Nashville!”
Then came a thought of self—an
apprehension—a strong sense of personal
peril, such as in another we call fear. He stepped
quickly into the shadow of a tree. And still
the silent battalions moved slowly forward in the
haze.
The chill of a sudden breeze upon
the back of his neck drew his attention to the quarter
whence it came, and turning to the east he saw a faint
gray light along the horizon—the first sign
of returning day. This increased his apprehension.
“I must get away from here,”
he thought, “or I shall be discovered and taken.”
He moved out of the shadow, walking
rapidly toward the graying east. From the safer
seclusion of a clump of cedars he looked back.
The entire column had passed out of sight:
the straight white road lay bare and desolate in the
moonlight!
Puzzled before, he was now inexpressibly
astonished. So swift a passing of so slow an
army!—he could not comprehend it.
Minute after minute passed unnoted; he had lost his
sense of time. He sought with a terrible earnestness
a solution of the mystery, but sought in vain.
When at last he roused himself from his abstraction
the sun’s rim was visible above the hills, but
in the new conditions he found no other light than
that of day; his understanding was involved as darkly
in doubt as before.
On every side lay cultivated fields
showing no sign of war and war’s ravages.
From the chimneys of the farmhouses thin ascensions
of blue smoke signaled preparations for a day’s
peaceful toil. Having stilled its immemorial
allocution to the moon, the watch-dog was assisting
a negro who, prefixing a team of mules to the plow,
was flatting and sharping contentedly at his task.
The hero of this tale stared stupidly at the pastoral
picture as if he had never seen such a thing in all
his life; then he put his hand to his head, passed
it through his hair and, withdrawing it, attentively
considered the palm—a singular thing to
do. Apparently reassured by the act, he walked
confidently toward the road.