All through the long summer Peter
Rabbit watched his feathered friends and learned things
in regard to their ways he never had suspected.
As he saw them keeping the trees of the Old Orchard
free of insect pests working in Farmer Brown’s
garden, and picking up the countless seeds of weeds
everywhere, he began to understand something of the
wonderful part these feathered folks have in keeping
the Great World beautiful and worth while living in.
He had many a hearty laugh as he watched
the bird babies learn to fly and to find their own
food. All summer long they were going to school
all about him, learning how to watch out for danger,
to use their eyes and ears, and all the things a bird
must know who would live to grow up.
As autumn drew near Peter discovered
that his friends were gathering in flocks, roaming
here and there. It was one of the first signs
that summer was nearly over, and it gave him just a
little feeling of sadness. He heard few songs
now, for the singing season was over. Also he
discovered that many of the most beautifully dressed
of his feathered friends had changed their finery
for sober traveling suits in preparation for the long
journey to the far South where they would spend the
winter. In fact he actually failed to recognize
some of them at first.
September came, and as the days grew
shorter, some of Peter’s friends bade him good-by.
They were starting on the long journey, planning to
take it in easy stages for the most part. Each
day saw some slip away. As Peter thought of the
dangers of the long trip before them he wondered if
he would ever see them again. But some there
were who lingered even after Jack Frost’s first
visit. Welcome and Mrs. Robin, Winsome and Mrs.
Bluebird. Little Friend the Song Sparrow and
his wife were among these. By and by even they
were forced to leave.
Sad indeed and lonely would these
days have been for Peter had it not been that with
the departure of the friends he had spent so many
happy hours with came the arrival of certain other
friends from the Far North where they had made their
summer homes. Some of these stopped for a few
days in passing. Others came to stay, and Peter
was kept busy looking for and welcoming them.
A few old friends there were who would
stay the year through. Sammy Jay was one.
Downy and Hairy the Woodpeckers were others.
And one there was whom Peter loves dearly. It
was Tommy Tit the Chickadee.
Now Tommy Tit had not gone north in
the spring. In fact, he had made his home not
very far from the Old Orchard. It just happened
that Peter hadn’t found that home, and had caught
only one or two glimpses of Tommy Tit. Now, with
household cares ended and his good-sized family properly
started in life, Tommy Tit was no longer interested
in the snug little home he had built in a hollow birch-stub,
and he and Mrs. Chickadee spent their time flitting
about hither, thither, and yon, spreading good cheer.
Every time Peter visited the Old Orchard he found him
there, and as Tommy was always ready for a bit of
merry gossip, Peter soon ceased to miss Jenny Wren.
“Don’t you dread the winter,
Tommy Tit?” asked Peter one day, as he watched
Tommy clinging head down to a twig as he picked some
tiny insect eggs from the under side.
“Not a bit,” replied Tommy.
“I like winter. I like cold weather.
It makes a fellow feel good from the tips of his claws
to the tip of his bill. I’m thankful I
don’t have to take that long journey most of
the birds have to. I discovered a secret a long
time ago, Peter; shall I tell it to you?”
“Please, Tommy,” cried
Peter. “You know how I love secrets.”
“Well,” replied Tommy
Tit, “this is it: If a fellow keeps his
stomach filled he will beep his toes warm.”
Peter looked a, little puzzled.
“I—I—don’t just see
what your stomach has to do with your toes,”
said he.
Tommy Tit chuckled. It was a
lovely throaty little chuckle. “Dee, dee,
dee!” said he. “What I mean is, if
a fellow has plenty to eat he will keep the cold out,
and I’ve found that if a fellow uses his eyes
and isn’t afraid of a little work, he can find
plenty to eat. At least I can. The only time
I ever get really worried is when the trees are covered
with ice. If it were not that Farmer Brown’s
boy is thoughtful enough to hang a piece of suet in
a tree for me, I should dread those ice storms more
than I do. As I said before, plenty of food keeps
a fellow warm.”
“I thought it was your coat
of feathers that kept you warm,” said Peter.
“Oh, the feathers help,”
replied Tommy Tit. “Food makes heat and
a warm coat keeps the heat in the body. But the
heat has got to be there first, or the feathers will
do no good. It’s just the same way with
your own self, Peter. You know you are never really
warm in winter unless you have plenty to eat…”
“That’s so,” replied
Peter thoughtfully. “I never happened to
think of it before. Just the same, I don’t
see how you find food enough on the trees when they
are all bare in winter.”
“Dee, Dee, Chickadee!
Leave that matter just to me,”
Chuckled Tommy Tit. “You
ought to know by this time Peter Rabbit, that a lot
of different kinds of bugs lay eggs on the twigs and
trunks of trees. Those eggs would stay there all
winter and in the spring hatch out into lice and worms
if it were not for me. Why, sometimes in a single
day I find and eat almost five hundred eggs of those
little green plant lice that do so much damage in
the spring and summer. Then there are little worms
that bore in just under the bark, and there are other
creatures who sleep the winter away in little cracks
in the bark. Oh, there is plenty for me to do
in the winter. I am one of the policemen of the
trees. Downy and Hairy the Woodpeckers, Seep-Seep
the Brown Creeper and Yank-Yank the Nuthatch are others.
If we didn’t stay right here on the job all
winter, I don’t know what would become of the
Old Orchard.”
Tommy Tit hung head downward from
a twig while he picked some tiny insect eggs from
the under side of it. It didn’t seem to
make the least difference to Tommy whether he was
right side up or upside down. He was a little
animated bunch of black and white feathers, not much
bigger than Jenny Wren. The top of his head, back
of his neck and coat were shining black. The
sides of his head and neck were white. His back
was ashy. His sides were a soft cream-buff, and
his wing and tail feathers were edged with white.
His tiny bill was black, and his little black eyes
snapped and twinkled in a way good to see. Not
one among all Peter’s friends is such a merry-hearted
little fellow as Tommy Tit the Chickadee. Merriment
and happiness bubble out of him all the time, no matter
what the weather is. He is the friend of everyone
and seems to feel that everyone is his friend.
“I’ve noticed,”
said Peter, “that birds who do not sing at any
other time of year sing in the spring. Do you
have a spring song, Tommy Tit?”
“Well, I don’t know as
you would call it a song, Peter,” chuckled Tommy.
“No, I hardly think you would call it a song.
But I have a little love call then which goes like
this: Phoe-be! Phoe-be!”
It was the softest, sweetest little
whistle, and Tommy had rightly called it a love call.
“Why, I’ve often heard that in the spring
and didn’t know it was your voice at all,”
cried Peter. “You say Phoebe plainer than
does the bird who is named Phoebe, and it is ever
so much softer and sweeter. I guess that is because
you whistle it.”
“I guess you guess right,”
replied Tommy Tit. “Now I can’t stop
to talk any longer. These trees need my attention.
I want Farmer Brown’s boy to feel that I have
earned that suet I am sure he will put out for me
as soon as the snow and ice come. I’m not
the least bit afraid of Farmer Brown’s boy.
I had just as soon take food from his hand as from
anywhere else. He knows I like chopped-up nut-meats,
and last winter I used to feed from his hand every
day.” Peter’s eyes opened very wide
with surprise. “Do you mean to say,”
said he, “that you and Farmer Brown’s boy
are such friends that you dare sit on his hand?”
Tommy Tit nodded his little black-capped
head vigorously. “Certainly,” said
he. “Why not? What’s the good
of having friends if you can’t trust them?
The more you trust them the better friends they’ll
be.”
Just the same, I don’t see how
you dare to do it,” Peter replied. “I
know Farmer Brown’s boy is the friend of all
the little people, and I’m not much afraid of
him myself, but just the same I wouldn’t dare
go near enough for him to touch me.”
“Pooh!” retorted Tommy
Tit. “That’s no way of showing true
friendship. You’ve no idea, Peter, what
a comfortable feeling it is to know that you can trust
a friend, and I feel that Farmer Brown’s boy
is one of the best friends I’ve got. I wish
more boys and girls were like him.”