In a large town, where there are so
many houses, and so many people, that there is no
roof left for everybody to have a little garden; and
where, on this account, most persons are obliged to
content themselves with flowers in pots; there lived
two little children, who had a garden somewhat larger
than a flower-pot. They were not brother and
sister; but they cared for each other as much as if
they were. Their parents lived exactly opposite.
They inhabited two garrets; and where the roof of
the one house joined that of the other, and the gutter
ran along the extreme end of it, there was to each
house a small window: one needed only to step
over the gutter to get from one window to the other.
The children’s parents had large
wooden boxes there, in which vegetables for the kitchen
were planted, and little rosetrees besides: there
was a rose in each box, and they grew splendidly.
They now thought of placing the boxes across the gutter,
so that they nearly reached from one window to the
other, and looked just like two walls of flowers.
The tendrils of the peas hung down over the boxes;
and the rose-trees shot up long branches, twined round
the windows, and then bent towards each other:
it was almost like a triumphant arch of foliage and
flowers. The boxes were very high, and the children
knew that they must not creep over them; so they often
obtained permission to get out of the windows to each
other, and to sit on their little stools among the
roses, where they could play delightfully. In
winter there was an end of this pleasure. The
windows were often frozen over; but then they heated
copper farthings on the stove, and laid the hot farthing
on the windowpane, and then they had a capital peep-hole,
quite nicely rounded; and out of each peeped a gentle
friendly eye—it was the little boy and the
little girl who were looking out. His name was
Kay, hers was Gerda. In summer, with one jump,
they could get to each other; but in winter they were
obliged first to go down the long stairs, and then
up the long stairs again: and out-of-doors there
was quite a snow-storm.
“It is the white bees that are
swarming,” said Kay’s old grandmother.
“Do the white bees choose a
queen?” asked the little boy; for he knew that
the honey-bees always have one.
“Yes,” said the grandmother,
“she flies where the swarm hangs in the thickest
clusters. She is the largest of all; and she can
never remain quietly on the earth, but goes up again
into the black clouds. Many a winter’s night
she flies through the streets of the town, and peeps
in at the windows; and they then freeze in so wondrous
a manner that they look like flowers.”
“Yes, I have seen it,”
said both the children; and so they knew that it was
true.
“Can the Snow Queen come in?” said the
little girl.
“Only let her come in!”
said the little boy. “Then I’d put
her on the stove, and she’d melt.”
And then his grandmother patted his
head and told him other stories.
In the evening, when little Kay was
at home, and half undressed, he climbed up on the
chair by the window, and peeped out of the little hole.
A few snow-flakes were falling, and one, the largest
of all, remained lying on the edge of a flower-pot.
The flake of snow grew larger and
larger; and at last it was like a young lady, dressed
in the finest white gauze, made of a million little
flakes like stars. She was so beautiful and delicate,
but she was of ice, of dazzling, sparkling ice; yet
she lived; her eyes gazed fixedly, like two stars;
but there was neither quiet nor repose in them.
She nodded towards the window, and beckoned with her
hand. The little boy was frightened, and jumped
down from the chair; it seemed to him as if, at the
same moment, a large bird flew past the window.
The next day it was a sharp frost—and
then the spring came; the sun shone, the green leaves
appeared, the swallows built their nests, the windows
were opened, and the little children again sat in
their pretty garden, high up on the leads at the top
of the house.
That summer the roses flowered in
unwonted beauty. The little girl had learned
a hymn, in which there was something about roses; and
then she thought of her own flowers; and she sang
the verse to the little boy, who then sang it with
her:
“The rose in the valley is blooming so
sweet,
And angels descend there the children to greet.”
And the children held each other by
the hand, kissed the roses, looked up at the clear
sunshine, and spoke as though they really saw angels
there. What lovely summer-days those were!
How delightful to be out in the air, near the fresh
rose-bushes, that seem as if they would never finish
blossoming!
Kay and Gerda looked at the picture-book
full of beasts and of birds; and it was then—the
clock in the church-tower was just striking five—that
Kay said, “Oh! I feel such a sharp pain
in my heart; and now something has got into my eye!”
The little girl put her arms around
his neck. He winked his eyes; now there was nothing
to be seen.
“I think it is out now,”
said he; but it was not. It was just one of those
pieces of glass from the magic mirror that had got
into his eye; and poor Kay had got another piece right
in his heart. It will soon become like ice.
It did not hurt any longer, but there it was.
“What are you crying for?”
asked he. “You look so ugly! There’s
nothing the matter with me. Ah,” said he
at once, “that rose is cankered! And look,
this one is quite crooked! After all, these roses
are very ugly! They are just like the box they
are planted in!” And then he gave the box a good
kick with his foot, and pulled both the roses up.
“What are you doing?”
cried the little girl; and as he perceived her fright,
he pulled up another rose, got in at the window, and
hastened off from dear little Gerda.
Afterwards, when she brought her picture-book,
he asked, “What horrid beasts have you there?”
And if his grandmother told them stories, he always
interrupted her; besides, if he could manage it, he
would get behind her, put on her spectacles, and imitate
her way of speaking; he copied all her ways, and then
everybody laughed at him. He was soon able to
imitate the gait and manner of everyone in the street.
Everything that was peculiar and displeasing in them—that
Kay knew how to imitate: and at such times all
the people said, “The boy is certainly very
clever!” But it was the glass he had got in his
eye; the glass that was sticking in his heart, which
made him tease even little Gerda, whose whole soul
was devoted to him.
His games now were quite different
to what they had formerly been, they were so very
knowing. One winter’s day, when the flakes
of snow were flying about, he spread the skirts of
his blue coat, and caught the snow as it fell.
“Look through this glass, Gerda,”
said he. And every flake seemed larger, and appeared
like a magnificent flower, or beautiful star; it was
splendid to look at!
“Look, how clever!” said
Kay. “That’s much more interesting
than real flowers! They are as exact as possible;
there is not a fault in them, if they did not melt!”
It was not long after this, that Kay
came one day with large gloves on, and his little
sledge at his back, and bawled right into Gerda’s
ears, “I have permission to go out into the
square where the others are playing”; and off
he was in a moment.
There, in the market-place, some of
the boldest of the boys used to tie their sledges
to the carts as they passed by, and so they were pulled
along, and got a good ride. It was so capital!
Just as they were in the very height of their amusement,
a large sledge passed by: it was painted quite
white, and there was someone in it wrapped up in a
rough white mantle of fur, with a rough white fur
cap on his head. The sledge drove round the square
twice, and Kay tied on his sledge as quickly as he
could, and off he drove with it. On they went
quicker and quicker into the next street; and the person
who drove turned round to Kay, and nodded to him in
a friendly manner, just as if they knew each other.
Every time he was going to untie his sledge, the person
nodded to him, and then Kay sat quiet; and so on they
went till they came outside the gates of the town.
Then the snow began to fall so thickly that the little
boy could not see an arm’s length before him,
but still on he went: when suddenly he let go
the string he held in his hand in order to get loose
from the sledge, but it was of no use; still the little
vehicle rushed on with the quickness of the wind.
He then cried as loud as he could, but no one heard
him; the snow drifted and the sledge flew on, and sometimes
it gave a jerk as though they were driving over hedges
and ditches. He was quite frightened, and he
tried to repeat the Lord’s Prayer; but all he
could do, he was only able to remember the multiplication
table.
The snow-flakes grew larger and larger,
till at last they looked just like great white fowls.
Suddenly they flew on one side; the large sledge stopped,
and the person who drove rose up. It was a lady;
her cloak and cap were of snow. She was tall
and of slender figure, and of a dazzling whiteness.
It was the Snow Queen.
“We have travelled fast,”
said she; “but it is freezingly cold. Come
under my bearskin.” And she put him in
the sledge beside her, wrapped the fur round him,
and he felt as though he were sinking in a snow-wreath.
“Are you still cold?”
asked she; and then she kissed his forehead. Ah!
it was colder than ice; it penetrated to his very
heart, which was already almost a frozen lump; it
seemed to him as if he were about to die—but
a moment more and it was quite congenial to him, and
he did not remark the cold that was around him.
“My sledge! Do not forget
my sledge!” It was the first thing he thought
of. It was there tied to one of the white chickens,
who flew along with it on his back behind the large
sledge. The Snow Queen kissed Kay once more, and
then he forgot little Gerda, grandmother, and all
whom he had left at his home.
“Now you will have no more kisses,”
said she, “or else I should kiss you to death!”
Kay looked at her. She was very
beautiful; a more clever, or a more lovely countenance
he could not fancy to himself; and she no longer appeared
of ice as before, when she sat outside the window,
and beckoned to him; in his eyes she was perfect,
he did not fear her at all, and told her that he could
calculate in his head and with fractions, even; that
he knew the number of square miles there were in the
different countries, and how many inhabitants they
contained; and she smiled while he spoke. It then
seemed to him as if what he knew was not enough, and
he looked upwards in the large huge empty space above
him, and on she flew with him; flew high over the black
clouds, while the storm moaned and whistled as though
it were singing some old tune. On they flew over
woods and lakes, over seas, and many lands; and beneath
them the chilling storm rushed fast, the wolves howled,
the snow crackled; above them flew large screaming
crows, but higher up appeared the moon, quite large
and bright; and it was on it that Kay gazed during
the long long winter’s night; while by day he
slept at the feet of the Snow Queen.