One of the few drawing-rooms where,
under the Restoration, the Archbishop of Besancon
was sometimes to be seen, was that of the Baronne
de Watteville, to whom he was particularly attached
on account of her religious sentiments.
A word as to this lady, the most important
lady of Besancon.
Monsieur de Watteville, a descendant
of the famous Watteville, the most successful and
illustrious of murderers and renegades—his
extraordinary adventures are too much a part of history
to be related here—this nineteenth century
Monsieur de Watteville was as gentle and peaceable
as his ancestor of the Grand Siecle had been
passionate and turbulent. After living in the
Comte (La Franche Comte) like a wood-louse
in the crack of a wainscot, he had married the heiress
of the celebrated house of Rupt. Mademoiselle
de Rupt brought twenty thousand francs a year in the
funds to add to the ten thousand francs a year in
real estate of the Baron de Watteville. The Swiss
gentleman’s coat-of-arms (the Wattevilles are
Swiss) was then borne as an escutcheon of pretence
on the old shield of the Rupts. The marriage,
arranged in 1802, was solemnized in 1815 after the
second Restoration. Within three years of the
birth of a daughter all Madame de Watteville’s
grandparents were dead, and their estates wound up.
Monsieur de Watteville’s house was then sold,
and they settled in the Rue de la Prefecture in the
fine old mansion of the Rupts, with an immense garden
stretching to the Rue du Perron. Madame de Watteville,
devout as a girl, became even more so after her marriage.
She is one of the queens of the saintly brotherhood
which gives the upper circles of Besancon a solemn
air and prudish manners in harmony with the character
of the town.
Monsieur le Baron de Watteville, a
dry, lean man devoid of intelligence, looked worn
out without any one knowing whereby, for he enjoyed
the profoundest ignorance; but as his wife was a red-haired
woman, and of a stern nature that became proverbial
(we still say “as sharp as Madame de Watteville”),
some wits of the legal profession declared that he
had been worn against that rock—Rupt
is obviously derived from rupes. Scientific
students of social phenomena will not fail to have
observed that Rosalie was the only offspring of the
union between the Wattevilles and the Rupts.
Monsieur de Watteville spent his existence
in a handsome workshop with a lathe; he was a turner!
As subsidiary to this pursuit, he took up a fancy
for making collections. Philosophical doctors,
devoted to the study of madness, regard this tendency
towards collecting as a first degree of mental aberration
when it is set on small things. The Baron de
Watteville treasured shells and geological fragments
of the neighborhood of Besancon. Some contradictory
folk, especially women, would say of Monsieur de Watteville,
“He has a noble soul! He perceived from
the first days of his married life that he would never
be his wife’s master, so he threw himself into
a mechanical occupation and good living.”
The house of the Rupts was not devoid
of a certain magnificence worthy of Louis XIV., and
bore traces of the nobility of the two families who
had mingled in 1815. The chandeliers of glass
cut in the shape of leaves, the brocades, the damask,
the carpets, the gilt furniture, were all in harmony
with the old liveries and the old servants. Though
served in blackened family plate, round a looking-glass
tray furnished with Dresden china, the food was exquisite.
The wines selected by Monsieur de Watteville, who,
to occupy his time and vary his employments, was his
own butler, enjoyed a sort of fame throughout the
department. Madame de Watteville’s fortune
was a fine one; while her husband’s, which consisted
only of the estate of Rouxey, worth about ten thousand
francs a year, was not increased by inheritance.
It is needless to add that in consequence of Madame
de Watteville’s close intimacy with the Archbishop,
the three or four clever or remarkable Abbes of the
diocese who were not averse to good feeding were very
much at home at her house.
At a ceremonial dinner given in honor
of I know not whose wedding, at the beginning of September
1834, when the women were standing in a circle round
the drawing-room fire, and the men in groups by the
windows, every one exclaimed with pleasure at the entrance
of Monsieur l’Abbe de Grancey, who was announced.
“Well, and the lawsuit?” they all cried.
“Won!” replied the Vicar-General.
“The verdict of the Court, from which we had
no hope, you know why——”
This was an allusion to the members
of the First Court of Appeal of 1830; the Legitimists
had almost all withdrawn.
“The verdict is in our favor
on every point, and reverses the decision of the Lower
Court.”
“Everybody thought you were done for.”
“And we should have been, but
for me. I told our advocate to be off to Paris,
and at the crucial moment I was able to secure a new
pleader, to whom we owe our victory, a wonderful man—”
“At Besancon?” said Monsieur de Watteville,
guilelessly.
“At Besancon,” replied the Abbe de Grancey.
“Oh yes, Savaron,” said
a handsome young man sitting near the Baroness, and
named de Soulas.
“He spent five or six nights
over it; he devoured documents and briefs; he had
seven or eight interviews of several hours with me,”
continued Monsieur de Grancey, who had just reappeared
at the Hotel de Rupt for the first time in three weeks.
“In short, Monsieur Savaron has just completely
beaten the celebrated lawyer whom our adversaries
had sent for from Paris. This young man is wonderful,
the bigwigs say. Thus the chapter is twice victorious;
it has triumphed in law and also in politics, since
it has vanquished Liberalism in the person of the
Counsel of our Municipality.—’Our
adversaries,’ so our advocate said, ’must
not expect to find readiness on all sides to ruin the
Archbishoprics.’—The President was
obliged to enforce silence. All the townsfolk
of Besancon applauded. Thus the possession of
the buildings of the old convent remains with the
Chapter of the Cathedral of Besancon. Monsieur
Savaron, however, invited his Parisian opponent to
dine with him as they came out of court. He accepted,
saying, ‘Honor to every conqueror,’ and
complimented him on his success without bitterness.”
“And where did you unearth this
lawyer?” said Madame de Watteville. “I
never heard his name before.”
“Why, you can see his windows
from hence,” replied the Vicar-General.
“Monsieur Savaron lives in the Rue du Perron;
the garden of his house joins on to yours.”
“But he is not a native of the
Comte,” said Monsieur de Watteville.
“So little is he a native of
any place, that no one knows where he comes from,”
said Madame de Chavoncourt.
“But who is he?” asked
Madame de Watteville, taking the Abbe’s arm to
go into the dining-room. “If he is a stranger,
by what chance has he settled at Besancon? It
is a strange fancy for a barrister.”
“Very strange!” echoed
Amedee de Soulas, whose biography is here necessary
to the understanding of this tale.