INTERLOCUTORY PROCEEDINGS
A big summer’s work lay before
us. When Uncle Lance realized the permanent loss
of three men from the working force of Las Palomas,
he rallied to the situation. The ranch would
have to run a double outfit the greater portion of
the summer, and men would have to be secured to fill
our ranks. White men who were willing to isolate
themselves on a frontier ranch were scarce; but the
natives, when properly treated, were serviceable and,
where bred to the occupation and inclined to domesticity,
made ideal vaqueros. My injured foot improved
slowly, and as soon as I was able to ride, it fell
to me to secure the extra help needed. The desertion
of Quayle and Cotton had shaken my employer’s
confidence to a noticeable degree, and in giving me
my orders to secure vaqueros, he said:—
“Tom, you take a good horse
and go down the Tarancalous and engage five vaqueros.
Satisfy yourself that the men are fit for the work,
and hire every one by the year. If any of them
are in debt, a hundred dollars is my limit of advance
money to free them. And hire no man who has not
a family, for I’m losing confidence every minute
in single ones, especially if they are white.
We have a few empty jacals, and the more children
that I see running naked about the ranch, the better
it suits me. I’ll never get my money back
in building that Cotton cottage until I see a mother,
even though she is a Mexican, standing in the door
with a baby in her arms. The older I get, the
more I see my mistake in depending on the white element.”
I was gone some three days in securing
the needed help. It was a delicate errand, for
no ranchero liked to see people leave his lands, and
it was only where I found men unemployed that I applied
for and secured them. We sent wagons from Las
Palomas after their few effects, and had all the families
contentedly housed, either about headquarters or at
the outlying ranchitas, before the first contingent
of beeves was gathered. But the attempt to induce
any of the new families to occupy the stone cottage
proved futile, as they were superstitious. There
was a belief among the natives, which no persuasion
could remove, regarding houses that were built for
others and never occupied. The new building was
tendered to Tio Tiburcio and his wife, instead of their
own palisaded jacal, but it remained tenantless—an
eyesore to its builder.
Near the latter end of April, a contract
was let for two new tanks on the Ganso grant of land.
Had it not been for the sale of beef, which would
require our time the greater portion of the summer,
it was my employer’s intention to have built
these reservoirs with the ranch help. But with
the amount of work we had in sight, it was decided
to let the contract to parties who made it their business
and were outfitted for the purpose. Accordingly
in company with the contractor, Uncle Lance and myself
spent the last few days of the month laying off and
planning the reservoir sites on two small tributaries
which formed the Ganso. We were planning to locate
these tanks several miles above the juncture of the
small rivulets, and as far apart as possible.
Then the first rainfall which would make running water,
would assure us a year’s supply on the extreme
southwestern portion of our range. The contractor
had a big outfit of oxen and mules, and the conditions
called for one of the reservoirs to be completed before
June 15th. Thus, if rains fell when they were
expected, one receptacle at least would be in readiness.
When returning one evening from starting
the work, we found Tony Hunter a guest of the ranch.
He had come over for the special purpose of seeing
me, but as the matter was not entirely under my control,
my employer was brought into the consultation.
In the docket for the May term of court, the divorce
proceedings between Esther and Jack Oxenford would
come up for a hearing at Oakville on the seventh of
the month. Hunter was anxious, if possible, to
have all his friends present at the trial. But
dates were getting a little close, for our first contingent
of beeves was due on the coast on the twentieth, and
to gather and drive them would require not less than
ten days. A cross-bill had been filed by Oxenford’s
attorney at the last hour, and a fight was going to
be made to prevent the decree from issuing. The
judge was a hold-over from the reconstruction régime,
having secured his appointment through the influence
of congressional friends, one of whom was the uncle
of the junior stage man. Unless the statutory
grounds were clear, there was a doubt expressed by
Esther’s attorney whether the court would grant
the decree. But that was the least of Hunter’s
fears, for in his eyes the man who would willfully
abuse a woman had no rights, in court or out.
Tony, however, had enemies; for he and Oxenford had
had a personal altercation, and since the separation
the Martin family had taken the side of Jack’s
employer and severed all connections with the ranch.
That the mail contractors had the village of Oakville
under their control, all agreed, as we had tested
that on our return from Fort Worth the spring before.
In all the circumstances, though Hunter had no misgivings
as to the ultimate result, yet being a witness and
accused of being the main instigator in the case,
he felt that he ought, as a matter of precaution,
to have a friend or two with him.
“Well, now, Tony,” said
my employer, “this is crowding the mourners just
a trifle, but Las Palomas was never called on in a
good cause but she could lend a man or two, even if
they had to get up from the dinner table and go hungry.
I don’t suppose the trial will last over a day
or two at the furthest, and even if it did, the boys
could ride home in the night. In our first bunch
and in half a day, we’ll gather every beef in
two rodeos and start that evening. Steamships
won’t wait, and if we were a day behind time,
they might want to hold out demurrage on us. If
it wasn’t for that, the boys could stay a week
and you would be welcome to them. Of course,
Tom will want to go, and about the next best man I
could suggest would be June. I’d like the
best in the world to go myself, but you see how I’m
situated, getting these cattle off and a new tank
building at the same time. Now, you boys make
your own arrangements among yourselves, and this ranch
stands ready to back up anything you say or do.”
Tony remained overnight, and we made
arrangements to meet him, either at Shepherd’s
the evening before or in Oakville on the morning of
the trial. Owing to the behavior of Quayle and
Cotton, none of us had attended the celebration of
San Jacinto Day at the ferry. Nor had any one
from the Vaux or McLeod ranches, for while they did
not understand the situation, it was obvious that
something was wrong, and they had remained away as
did Las Palomas. But several of Hunter’s
friends from the San Miguel had been present, as likewise
had Oxenford, and reports came back to the ranch of
the latter’s conduct and of certain threats he
had made when he found there was no one present to
resent them. The next morning, before starting
home, Tony said to our segundo and myself;—
“Then I’ll depend on you
two, and I may have a few other friends who will want
to attend. I don’t need very many for a
coward like Jack Oxenford. He is perfectly capable
of abusing an unprotected woman, or an old man if
he had a crowd of friends behind to sick him on.
Oh, he’s a cur all right; for when I told him
that he was whelped under a house, he never resented
it. He loves me all right, or has good cause to.
Why, I bent the cylinder pin of a new six-shooter
over his head when he had a gun on him, and he forgot
to use it. I don’t expect any trouble, but
if you don’t look a sneaking cur right in the
eye, he may slip up behind and bite you.”
After making arrangements to turn
in two hundred beeves on our second contingent, and
send a man with them to the coast, Hunter returned
home. There was no special programme for the
interim until gathering the beeves commenced, yet
on a big ranch like Las Palomas there is always work.
While Deweese finished curbing the well in which Ortez
lost his life, I sawed off and cut new threads on
all the rods and piping belonging to that particular
windmill. With a tireless energy for one of his
years, Uncle Lance rode the range, until he could have
told at a distance one half his holdings of cattle
by flesh marks alone. A few days before the date
set for the trial, Enrique brought in word one evening
that an outfit of strange men were encamped north of
the river on the Ganso Tract. The vaquero was
unable to make out their business, but was satisfied
they were not there for pleasure, so my employer and
I made an early start the next morning to see who
the campers were. On the extreme northwestern
corner of our range, fully twenty-five miles from
headquarters, we met them and found they were a corps
of engineers, running a preliminary survey for a railroad.
They were in the employ of the International and Great
Northern Company, which was then contemplating extending
their line to some point on the Rio Grande. While
there was nothing definite in this prior survey, it
sounded a note of warning; for the course they were
running would carry the line up the Ganso on the south
side of the river, passing between the new tanks, and
leaving our range through a sag in the hills on the
south end of the grant. The engineer in charge
very courteously informed my employer that he was
under instructions to run, from San Antonio to different
points on the river, three separate lines during the
present summer. He also informed us that the
other two preliminary surveys would be run farther
west, and there was a possibility that the Las Palomas
lands would be missed entirely, a prospect that was
very gratifying to Uncle Lance.
“Tom,” said he, as we
rode away, “I’ve been dreading this very
thing for years. It was my wish that I would
never live to see the necessity of fencing our lands,
and to-day a railroad survey is being run across Las
Palomas. I had hoped that when I died, this valley
would be an open range and as primitive as the day
of my coming to it. Here a railroad threatens
our peace, and the signs are on every hand that we’ll
have to fence to protect ourselves. But let it
come, for we can’t stop it. If I’m
spared, within the next year, I’ll secure every
tract of land for sale adjoining the ranch if it costs
me a dollar an acre. Then if it comes to the
pinch, Las Palomas will have, for all time, land and
to spare. You haven’t noticed the changes
in the country, but nearly all this chaparral has
grown up, and the timber is twice as heavy along the
river as when I first settled here. I hate the
sight even of a necessity like a windmill, and God
knows we have no need of a railroad. To a ranch
that doesn’t sell fat beeves over once in ten
years, transportation is the least of its troubles.”
About dusk on the evening of the day
preceding the trial, June Deweese and I rode into
Shepherd’s, expecting to remain overnight.
Shortly after our arrival, Tony Hunter hastily came
in and informed us that he had been unable to get
hotel accommodations for his wife and Esther in Oakville,
and had it not been that they had old friends in the
village, all of them would have had to return to the
ferry for the night. These friends of the McLeod
family told Hunter that the stage people had coerced
the two hotels into refusing them, and had otherwise
prejudiced the community in Oxenford’s favor.
Hunter had learned also that the junior member of
the stage firm had collected a crowd of hangers-on,
and being liberal in the use of money, had convinced
the rabble of the village that he was an innocent
and injured party. The attorney for Esther had
arrived, and had cautioned every one interested on
their side of the case to be reserved and careful
under every circumstance, as they had a bitter fight
on their hands.
The next morning all three of us rode
into the village. Court had been in session over
a week, and the sheriff had sworn in several deputies
to preserve the peace, as there was considerable bitterness
between litigants outside the divorce case. These
under-sheriffs made it a point to see that every one
put aside his arms on reaching the town, and tried
as far as lay in their power to maintain the peace.
During the early days of the reconstruction regime,
before opening the term the presiding judge had frequently
called on the state for a company of Texas Rangers
to preserve order and enforce the mandates of the court.
But in ’79 there seemed little occasion for
such a display of force, and a few fearless officers
were considered sufficient. On reaching the village,
we rode to the house where the women were awaiting
us. Fortunately there was ample corral room at
the stable, so we were independent of hostelries and
liveries. Mrs. Hunter was the very reverse of
her husband, being a timid woman, while poor Esther
was very nervous under the dread of the coming trial.
But we cheered them with our presence, and by the
time court opened, they had recovered their composure.
Our party numbered four women and
five men. Esther lacked several summers of being
as old as her sister, while I was by five years the
youngest of the men, and naturally looked to my elders
for leadership. Having left our arms at the house,
we entered the court-room in as decorous and well-behaved
a manner as if it had been a house of worship and
this a Sabbath morning. A peculiar stillness pervaded
the room, which could have been mistaken as an omen
of peace, or the tension similar to the lull before
a battle. Personally I was composed, but as I
allowed my eyes from time to time to rest upon Esther,
she had never seemed so near and dear to me as in
that opening hour of court. She looked very pale,
and moved by the subtle power of love, I vowed that
should any harm come to or any insulting word be spoken
of her, my vengeance would be sure and swift.
Court convened, and the case was called.
As might have been expected, the judge held that under
the pleadings it was not a jury case. The panel
was accordingly excused for the day, and joined those
curiously inclined in the main body of the room.
The complaining witnesses were called, and under direct
examination the essential facts were brought forth,
laying the foundation for a legal separation.
The plaintiff was the last witness to testify.
As she told her simple story, a hushed silence fell
over the room, every spectator, from the judge on the
bench to the sheriff, being eager to catch every syllable
of the recital. But as in duty bound to a client,
the attorney for the defendant, a young man who had
come from San Antonio to conduct the case, opened a
sharp cross-questioning. As the examination proceeded,
an altercation between the attorneys was prevented
only by the presence of the sheriff and deputies.
Before the inquiry progressed, the attorney for the
plaintiff apologized to the court, pleading extenuating
circumstances in the offense offered to his client.
Under his teachings, he informed the court, the purity
of womanhood was above suspicion, and no man who wished
to be acknowledged as a gentleman among his equals
would impugn or question the statement of a lady.
The witness on the stand was more to him than an ordinary
client, as her father and himself had been young men
together, had volunteered under the same flag, his
friend offering up his life in its defense, and he
spared to carry home the news of an unmarked grave
on a Southern battle-field. It was a privilege
to him to offer his assistance and counsel to-day
to a daughter of an old comrade, and any one who had
the temerity to offer an affront to this witness would
be held to a personal account for his conduct.
The first day was consumed in taking
testimony. The defense introduced much evidence
in rebuttal. Without regard to the truth or their
oaths, a line of witnesses were introduced who contradicted
every essential point of the plaintiff’s case.
When the credibility of their testimony was attacked,
they sought refuge in the technicalities of the law,
and were supported by rulings of the presiding judge.
When Oxenford took the stand in his own behalf, there
were not a dozen persons present who believed the
perjured statements which fell from his lips.
Yet when his testimony was subjected to a rigid cross-questioning,
every attempt to reach the truth precipitated a controversy
between attorneys as bitter as it was personal.
That the defendant at the bar had escaped prosecution
for swindling the government out of large sums of money
for a mail service never performed was well known
to every one present, including the judge, yet he
was allowed to testify against the character of a
woman pure as a child, while his own past was protected
from exposure by rulings from the bench.
When the evidence was all in, court
adjourned until the following day. That evening
our trio, after escorting the women to the home of
their friend, visited every drinking resort, hotel,
and public house in the village, meeting groups of
Oxenford’s witnesses, even himself as he dispensed
good cheer to his henchmen. But no one dared to
say a discourteous word, and after amusing ourselves
by a few games of billiards, we mounted our horses
and returned to Shepherd’s for the night.
As we rode along leisurely, all three of us admitted
misgivings as to the result, for it was clear that
the court had favored the defense. Yet we had
a belief that the statutory grounds were sufficient,
and on that our hopes hung.
The next morning found our party in
court at the opening hour. The entire forenoon
was occupied by the attorney for the plaintiff in
reviewing the evidence, analyzing and weighing every
particle, showing an insight into human motives which
proved him a master in his profession. After
the noon recess, the young lawyer from the city addressed
the court for two hours, his remarks running from bombast
to flights of oratory, and from eulogies upon his
client to praise of the unimpeachable credibility
of the witnesses for the defense. In concluding,
the older lawyer prefaced his remarks by alluding to
the divine intent in the institution of marriage,
and contending that of the two, women were morally
the better. In showing the influence of the stronger
upon the weaker sex, he asserted that it was in the
power of the man to lift the woman or to sink her
into despair. In his peroration he rose to the
occasion, and amid breathless silence, facing the court,
who quailed before him, demanded whether this was a
temple of justice. Replying to his own interrogatory,
he dipped his brush in the sunshine of life, and sketched
a throne with womanhood enshrined upon it. While
chivalry existed among men, it mattered little, he
said, as to the decrees of courts, for in that higher
tribunal, human hearts, woman would remain forever
in control. At his conclusion, women were hysterical,
and men were aroused from their usual languor by the
eloquence of the speaker. Had the judge rendered
an adverse decision at that moment, he would have
needed protection; for to the men of the South it
was innate to be chivalrous to womanhood. But
the court was cautious, and after announcing that
he would take the case under advisement until morning,
adjourned for the day.
All during the evening men stood about
in small groups and discussed the trial. The
consensus of opinion was favorable to the plaintiff.
But in order to offset public opinion, Oxenford and
a squad of followers made the rounds of the public
places, offering to wager any sum of money that the
decree would not be granted. Since feeling was
running rather high, our little party avoided the
other faction, and as we were under the necessity
of riding out to the ferry for accommodation, concluded
to start earlier than the evening before. After
saddling, we rode around the square, and at the invitation
of Deweese dismounted before a public house for a
drink and a cigar before starting. We were aware
that the town was against us, and to maintain a bold
front was a matter of necessity. Unbuckling our
belts in compliance with the sheriff’s orders,
we hung our six-shooters on the pommels of our saddles
and entered the bar-room. Other customers were
being waited on, and several minutes passed before
we were served. The place was rather crowded,
and as we were being waited on, a rabble of roughs
surged through a rear door, led by Jack Oxenford.
He walked up to within two feet of me where I stood
at the counter, and apparently addressing the barkeeper,
as we were charging our glasses, said in a defiant
tone:—
“I’ll bet a thousand dollars
Judge Thornton refuses to grant a separation between
my wife and me.”
The words flashed through me like
an electric shock, and understanding the motive, I
turned on the speaker and with the palm of my hand
dealt him a slap in the face that sent him staggering
back into the arms of his friends. Never before
or since have I felt the desire to take human life
which possessed me at that instant. With no means
of defense in my possession but a penknife, I backed
away from him, he doing the like, and both keeping
close to the bar, which was about twenty feet long.
In one hand I gripped the open-bladed pocket knife,
and, with the other behind my back, retreated to my
end of the counter as did Oxenford to his, never taking
our eyes off each other. On reaching his end of
the bar, I noticed the barkeeper going through motions
that looked like passing him a gun, and in the same
instant some friend behind me laid the butt of a pistol
in my hand behind my back. Dropping the knife,
I shifted the six-shooter to my right hand, and, advancing
on the object of my hate, fired in such rapid succession
that I was unable to tell even whether my fire was
being returned. When my gun was empty, the intervening
clouds of smoke prevented any view of my adversary;
but my lust for his life was only intensified when,
on turning to my friends, I saw Deweese supporting
Hunter in his arms. Knowing that one or the other
had given me the pistol, I begged them for another
to finish my work. But at that moment the smoke
arose sufficiently to reveal my enemy crippling down
at the farther end of the bar, a smoking pistol in
his hand. As Oxenford sank to the floor, several
of his friends ran to his side, and Deweese, noticing
the movement, rallied the wounded man in his arms.
Shaking him until his eyes opened, June, exultingly
as a savage, cried, “Tony, for God’s sake
stand up just a moment longer. Yonder he lies.
Let me carry you over so you can watch the cur die.”
Turning to me he continued: “Tom, you’ve
got your man. Run for your life; don’t let
them get you.”
Passing out of the house during the
excitement, I was in my saddle in an instant, riding
like a fiend for Shepherd’s. The sun was
nearly an hour high, and with a good horse under me,
I covered the ten miles to the ferry in less than
an hour. Portions of the route were sheltered
by timber along the river, but once as I crossed a
rise opposite a large bend, I sighted a posse in pursuit
several miles to the rear. On reaching Shepherd’s,
fortunately for me a single horse stood at the hitch-rack.
The merchant and owner of the horse came to the door
as I dashed up, and never offering a word of explanation,
I changed horses. Luckily the owner of the horse
was Red Earnest, a friend of mine, and feeling that
they would not have long to wait for explanations,
I shook out the reins and gave him the rowel.
I knew the country, and soon left the river road,
taking an air-line course for Las Palomas, which I
reached within two hours after nightfall. In few
and profane words, I explained the situation to my
employer, and asked for a horse that would put the
Rio Grande behind me before morning. A number
were on picket near by, and several of the boys ran
for the best mounts available. A purse was forced
into my pocket, well filled with gold. Meanwhile
I had in my possession an extra six-shooter, and now
that I had a moment’s time to notice it, recognized
the gun as belonging to Tony Hunter. Filling
the empty chambers, and waving a farewell to my friends,
I passed out by the rear and reached the saddle shed,
where a well-known horse was being saddled by dexterous
hands. Once on his back, I soon passed the eighty
miles between me and the Rio Grande, which I swam on
my horse the next morning within an hour after sunrise.