HORSE BRANDS
Before gathering the fillies and mares
that spring, and while riding the range, locating
our horse stock, Pasquale brought in word late one
evening that a ladino stallion had killed the
regular one, and was then in possession of the manada.
The fight between the outlaw and the ranch stallion
had evidently occurred above the mouth of the Ganso
and several miles to the north of the home river,
for he had accidentally found the carcass of the dead
horse at a small lake and, recognizing the animal
by his color, had immediately scoured the country in
search of the band. He had finally located the
manada, many miles off their range; but at
sight of the vaquero the ladino usurper had
deserted the mares, halting, however, out of gunshot,
yet following at a safe distance as Pasquale drifted
them back. Leaving the manada on their
former range, Pasquale had ridden into the ranch and
reported. It was then too late in the day to
start against the interloper, as the range was fully
twenty-five miles away, and we were delayed the next
morning in getting up speedy saddle horses from distant
and various remudas, and did not get away from
the ranch until after dinner. But then we started,
taking the usual pack mules, and provisioned for a
week’s outing.
Included in the party was Captain
Frank Byler, the regular home crowd, and three Mexicans.
With an extra saddle horse for each, we rode away
merrily to declare war on the ladino stallion.
“This is the third time since I’ve teen
ranching here,” said Uncle Lance to Captain Frank,
as we rode along, “that I’ve had stallions
killed. There always have been bands of wild
horses, west here between the Leona and Nueces rivers
and around Espontos Lake. Now that country is
settling up, the people walk down the bands and the
stallions escape, and in drifting about find our range.
They’re wiry rascals, and our old stallions don’t
stand any more show with them than a fat hog would
with a javaline. That’s why I take
as much pride in killing one as I do a rattlesnake.”
We made camp early that evening on
the home river, opposite the range of the manada.
Sending out Pasquale to locate the band and watch them
until dark, Uncle Lance outlined his idea of circling
the band and bagging the outlaw in the uncertain light
of dawn. Pasquale reported on his return after
dark that the manada were contentedly feeding
on their accustomed range within three miles of camp.
Pasquale had watched the band for an hour, and described
the ladino stallion as a cinnamon-colored coyote,
splendidly proportioned and unusually large for a
mustang.
Naturally, in expectation of the coming
sport, the horses became the topic around the camp-fire
that night. Every man present was a born horseman,
and there was a generous rivalry for the honor in telling
horse stories. Aaron Scales joined the group at
a fortunate time to introduce an incident from his
own experience, and, raking out a coal of fire for
his pipe, began:—
“The first ranch I ever worked
on,” said he, “was located on the Navidad
in Lavaca County. It was quite a new country then,
rather broken and timbered in places and full of bear
and wolves. Our outfit was working some cattle
before the general round-up in the spring. We
wanted to move one brand to another range as soon
as the grass would permit, and we were gathering them
for that purpose. We had some ninety saddle horses
with us to do the work,—sufficient to mount
fifteen men. One night we camped in a favorite
spot, and as we had no cattle to hold that night,
all the horses were thrown loose, with the usual precaution
of hobbling, except two or three on picket. All
but about ten head wore the bracelets, and those ten
were pals, their pardners wearing the hemp. Early
in the evening, probably nine o’clock, with a
bright fire burning, and the boys spreading down their
beds for the night, suddenly the horses were heard
running, and the next moment they hobbled into camp
like a school of porpoise, trampling over the beds
and crowding up to the fire and the wagon. They
almost knocked down some of the boys, so sudden was
their entrance. Then they set up a terrible nickering
for mates. The boys went amongst them, and horses
that were timid and shy almost caressed their riders,
trembling in limb and muscle the while through fear,
like a leaf. We concluded a bear had scented the
camp, and in approaching it had circled round, and
run amuck our saddle horses. Every horse by instinct
is afraid of a bear, but more particularly a range-raised
one. It’s the same instinct that makes it
impossible to ride or drive a range-raised horse over
a rattlesnake. Well, after the boys had petted
their mounts and quieted their fears, they were still
reluctant to leave camp, but stood around for several
hours, evidently feeling more secure in our presence.
Now and then one of the free ones would graze out
a little distance, cautiously sniff the air, then trot
back to the others. We built up a big fire to
scare away any bear or wolves that might he in the
vicinity, but the horses stayed like invited guests,
perfectly contented as long as we would pet them and
talk to them. Some of the boys crawled under
the wagon, hoping to get a little sleep, rather than
spread their bed where a horse could stampede over
it. Near midnight we took ropes and saddle blankets
and drove them several hundred yards from camp.
The rest of the night we slept with one eye open,
expecting every moment to hear them take fright and
return. They didn’t, but at daylight every
horse was within five hundred yards of the wagon,
and when we unhobbled them and broke camp that morning,
we had to throw riders in the lead to hold them back.”
On the conclusion of Scales’s
experience, there was no lack of volunteers to take
up the thread, though an unwritten law forbade interruptions.
Our employer was among the group, and out of deference
to our guest, the boys remained silent. Uncle
Lance finally regaled us with an account of a fight
between range stallions which he had once witnessed,
and on its conclusion Theodore Quayle took his turn.
“The man I was working for once
moved nearly a thousand head of mixed range stock,
of which about three hundred were young mules, from
the San Saba to the Concho River. It was a dry
country and we were compelled to follow the McKavett
and Fort Chadbourne trail. We had timed our drives
so that we reached creeks once a day at least, sometimes
oftener. It was the latter part of summer, and
was unusually hot and drouthy. There was one
drive of twenty-five miles ahead that the owner knew
of without water, and we had planned this drive so
as to reach it at noon, drive halfway, make a dry
camp over night, and reach the pools by noon the next
day. Imagine our chagrin on reaching the watering
place to find the stream dry. We lost several
hours riding up and down the arroyo in the
hope of finding relief for the men, if not for the
stock. It had been dusty for weeks. The
cook had a little water in his keg, but only enough
for drinking purposes. It was twenty miles yet
to the Concho, and make it before night we must.
Turning back was farther than going ahead, and the
afternoon was fearfully hot. The heat waves looked
like a sea of fire. The first part of the afternoon
drive was a gradual ascent for fifteen miles, and
then came a narrow plateau of a divide. As we
reached this mesa, a sorrier-looking lot of men, horses,
and mules can hardly be imagined. We had already
traveled over forty miles without water for the stock,
and five more lay between us and the coveted river.
“The heat was oppressive to
the men, but the herd suffered most from the fine
alkali dust which enveloped them. Their eyebrows
and nostrils were whitened with this fine powder,
while all colors merged into one. On reaching
this divide, we could see the cotton-woods that outlined
the stream ahead. Before we had fully crossed
this watershed and begun the descent, the mules would
trot along beside the riders in the lead, even permitting
us to lay our hands on their backs. It was getting
late in the day before the first friendly breeze of
the afternoon blew softly in our faces. Then,
Great Scott! what a change came over man and herd.
The mules in front threw up their heads and broke
into a grand chorus. Those that were strung out
took up the refrain and trotted forward. The horses
set up a rival concert in a higher key. They had
scented the water five miles off.
“All hands except one man on
each side now rode in the lead. Every once in
a while, some enthusiastic mule would break through
the line of horsemen, and would have to be brought
back. Every time we came to an elevation where
we could catch the breeze, the grand horse and mule
concert would break out anew. At the last elevation
between us and the water, several mules broke through,
and before they could be brought back the whole herd
had broken into a run which was impossible to check.
We opened out then and let them go.
“The Concho was barely running,
but had long, deep pools here and there, into which
horses and mules plunged, dropped down, rolled over,
and then got up to nicker and bray. The young
mules did everything but drink, while the horses were
crazy with delight. When the wagon came up we
went into camp and left them to play out their hands.
There was no herding to do that night, as the water
would hold them as readily as a hundred men.”
“Well, I’m going to hunt
my blankets,” said Uncle Lance, rising.
“You understand, Captain, that you are to sleep
with me to-night. Davy Crockett once said that
the politest man he ever met in Washington simply
set out the decanter and glasses, and then walked over
and looked out of the window while he took a drink.
Now I want to be equally polite and don’t want
to hurry you to sleep, but whenever you get tired of
yarning, you’ll find the bed with me in it to
the windward of that live-oak tree top over yonder.”
Captain Frank showed no inclination
to accept the invitation just then, but assured his
host that he would join him later. An hour or
two passed by.
“Haven’t you fellows gone
to bed yet?” came an inquiry from out of a fallen
tree top beyond the fire in a voice which we all recognized.
“All right, boys, sit up all night and tell
fool stories if you want to. But remember, I’ll
have the last rascal of you in the saddle an hour before
daybreak. I have little sympathy for a man who
won’t sleep when he has a good chance.
So if you don’t turn in at all it will be all
right, but you’ll be routed out at three in
the morning, and the man who requires a second calling
will get a bucket of water in his face.”
Captain Frank and several of us rose
expecting to take the hint of our employer, when our
good intentions were arrested by a query from Dan
Happersett, “Did any of you ever walk down a
wild horse?” None of us had, and we turned back
and reseated ourselves in the group.
“I had a little whirl of it
once when I was a youngster,” said Dan, “except
we didn’t walk. It was well known that there
were several bands of wild horses ranging in the southwest
corner of Tom Green County. Those who had seen
them described one band as numbering forty to fifty
head with a fine chestnut stallion as a leader.
Their range was well located when water was plentiful,
but during certain months of the year the shallow
lagoons where they watered dried up, and they were
compelled to leave. It was when they were forced
to go to other waters that glimpses of them were to
be had, and then only at a distance of one or two
miles. There was an outfit made up one spring
to go out to their range and walk these horses down.
This season of the year was selected, as the lagoons
would be full of water and the horses would be naturally
reduced in flesh and strength after the winter, as
well as weak and thin blooded from their first taste
of grass. We took along two wagons, one loaded
with grain for our mounts. These saddle horses
had been eating grain for months before we started
and their flesh was firm and solid.
“We headed for the lagoons,
which were known to a few of our party, and when we
came within ten miles of the water holes, we saw fresh
signs of a band—places where they had apparently
grazed within a week. But it was the second day
before we caught sight of the wild horses, and too
late in the day to give them chase. They were
watering at a large lake south of our camp, and we
did not disturb them. We watched them until nightfall,
and that night we planned to give them chase at daybreak.
Four of us were to do the riding by turns, and imaginary
stations were allotted to the four quarters of our
camp. If they refused to leave their range and
circled, we could send them at least a hundred and
fifty miles the first day, ourselves riding possibly
a hundred, and this riding would be divided among
four horses, with plenty of fresh ones at camp for
a change.
“Being the lightest rider in
the party, it was decided that I was to give them
the first chase. We had a crafty plainsman for
our captain, and long before daylight he and I rode
out and waited for the first peep of day. Before
the sun had risen, we sighted the wild herd within
a mile of the place where darkness had settled over
them the night previous. With a few parting instructions
from our captain, I rode leisurely between them and
the lake where they had watered the evening before.
At first sight of me they took fright and ran to a
slight elevation. There they halted a moment,
craning their necks and sniffing the air. This
was my first fair view of the chestnut stallion.
He refused to break into a gallop, and even stopped
before the rest, turning defiantly on this intruder
of his domain. From the course I was riding, every
moment I was expecting them to catch the wind of me.
Suddenly they scented me, knew me for an enemy, and
with the stallion in the lead they were off to the
south.
“It was an exciting ride that
morning. Without a halt they ran twenty miles
to the south, then turned to the left and there halted
on an elevation; but a shot in the air told them that
all was not well and they moved on. For an hour
and a half they kept their course to the east, and
at last turned to the north. This was, as we had
calculated, about their range. In another hour
at the farthest, a new rider with a fresh horse would
take up the running. My horse was still fresh
and enjoying the chase, when on a swell of the plain
I made out the rider who was to relieve me; and though
it was early yet in the day the mustangs had covered
sixty miles to my forty. When I saw my relief
locate the band, I turned and rode leisurely to camp.
When the last two riders came into camp that night,
they reported having left the herd at a new lake,
to which the mustang had led them, some fifteen miles
from our camp to the westward.
“Each day for the following
week was a repetition of the first with varying incident.
But each day it was plain to be seen that they were
fagging fast. Toward the evening of the eighth
day, the rider dared not crowd them for fear of their
splitting into small bands, a thing to be avoided.
On the ninth day two riders took them at a time, pushing
them unmercifully but preventing them from splitting,
and in the evening of this day they could be turned
at the will of the riders. It was then agreed
that after a half day’s chase on the morrow,
they could be handled with ease. By noon next
day, we had driven them within a mile of our camp.
“They were tired out and we
turned them into an impromptu corral made of wagons
and ropes. All but the chestnut stallion.
At the last he escaped us; he stopped on a little
knoll and took a farewell look at his band.
“There were four old United
States cavalry horses among our captive band of mustangs,
gray with age and worthless—no telling where
they came from. We clamped a mule shoe over the
pasterns of the younger horses, tied toggles to the
others, and the next morning set out on our return
to the settlements.”
Under his promise the old ranchero
had the camp astir over an hour before dawn.
Horses were brought in from picket ropes, and divided
into two squads, Pasquale leading off to the windward
of where the band was located at dusk previous.
The rest of the men followed Uncle Lance to complete
the leeward side of the circle. The location of
the manada, had been described as between a
small hill covered with Spanish bayonet on one hand,
and a zacahuiste flat nearly a mile distant
on the other, both well-known landmarks. As we
rode out and approached the location, we dropped a
man every half mile until the hill and adjoining salt
flat had been surrounded. We had divided what
rifles the ranch owned between the two squads, so
that each side of the circle was armed with four guns.
I had a carbine, and had been stationed about midway
of the leeward half-circle. At the first sign
of dawn, the signal agreed upon, a turkey call, sounded
back down the line, and we advanced. The circle
was fully two miles in diameter, and on receiving the
signal I rode slowly forward, halting at every sound.
It was a cloudy morning and dawn came late for clear
vision. Several times I dismounted and in approaching
objects at a distance drove my horse before me, only
to find that, as light increased, I was mistaken.
[Illustration: UTTERING A SINGLE PIERCING SNORT]
When both the flat and the dagger
crowned hill came into view, not a living object was
in sight. I had made the calculation that, had
the manada grazed during the night, we should
be far to the leeward of the band, for it was reasonable
to expect that they would feed against the wind.
But there was also the possibility that the outlaw
might have herded the band several miles distant during
the night, and while I was meditating on this theory,
a shot rang out about a mile distant and behind the
hill. Giving my horse the rowel, I rode in the
direction of the report; but before I reached the
hill the manada tore around it, almost running
into me. The coyote mustang was leading the band;
but as I halted for a shot, he turned inward, and,
the mares intervening, cut off my opportunity.
But the warning shot had reached every rider on the
circle, and as I plied rowel and quirt to turn the
band, Tio Tiburcio cut in before me and headed them
backward. As the band whirled away from us the
stallion forged to the front and, by biting and a free
use of his heels, attempted to turn the manada
on their former course. But it mattered little
which way they turned now, for our cordon was closing
round them, the windward line then being less than
a mile distant.
As the band struck the eastward or
windward line of horsemen, the mares, except for the
control of the stallion, would have yielded, but now,
under his leadership, they recoiled like a band of
ladinos. But every time they approached
the line of the closing circle they were checked,
and as the cordon closed to less than half a mile in
diameter, in spite of the outlaw’s lashings,
the manada quieted down and halted. Then
we unslung our carbines and rifles and slowly closed
in upon the quarry. Several times the mustang
stallion came to the outskirts of the band, uttering
a single piercing snort, but never exposed himself
for a shot. Little by little as we edged in he
grew impatient, and finally trotted out boldly as
if determined to forsake his harem and rush the line.
But the moment he cleared the band Uncle Lance dismounted,
and as he knelt the stallion stopped like a statue,
gave a single challenging snort, which was answered
by a rifle report, and he fell in his tracks.