When I first found employment with
Lance Lovelace, a Texas cowman, I had not yet attained
my majority, while he was over sixty. Though not
a native of Texas, “Uncle Lance” was entitled
to be classed among its pioneers, his parents having
emigrated from Tennessee along with a party of Stephen
F. Austin’s colonists in 1821. The colony
with which his people reached the state landed at
Quintana, at the mouth of the Brazos River, and shared
the various hardships that befell all the early Texan
settlers, moving inland later to a more healthy locality.
Thus the education of young Lovelace was one of privation.
Like other boys in pioneer families, he became in
turn a hewer of wood or drawer of water, as the necessities
of the household required, in reclaiming the wilderness.
When Austin hoisted the new-born Lone Star flag, and
called upon the sturdy pioneers to defend it, the
adventurous settlers came from every quarter of the
territory, and among the first who responded to the
call to arms was young Lance Lovelace. After San
Jacinto, when the fighting was over and the victory
won, he laid down his arms, and returned to ranching
with the same zeal and energy. The first legislature
assembled voted to those who had borne arms in behalf
of the new republic, lands in payment for their services.
With this land scrip for his pay, young Lovelace,
in company with others, set out for the territory
lying south of the Nueces. They were a band of
daring spirits. The country was primitive and
fascinated them, and they remained. Some settled
on the Frio River, though the majority crossed the
Nueces, many going as far south as the Rio Grande.
The country was as large as the men were daring, and
there was elbow room for all and to spare. Lance
Lovelace located a ranch a few miles south of the Nueces
River, and, from the cooing of the doves in the encinal,
named it Las Palomas.
“When I first settled here in
1838,” said Uncle Lance to me one morning, as
we rode out across the range, “my nearest neighbor
lived forty miles up the river at Fort Ewell.
Of course there were some Mexican families nearer,
north on the Frio, but they don’t count.
Say, Tom, but she was a purty country then! Why,
from those hills yonder, any morning you could see
a thousand antelope in a band going into the river
to drink. And wild turkeys? Well, the first
few years we lived here, whole flocks roosted every
night in that farther point of the encinal. And
in the winter these prairies were just flooded with
geese and brant. If you wanted venison, all you
had to do was to ride through those mesquite thickets
north of the river to jump a hundred deer in a morning’s
ride. Oh, I tell you she was a land of plenty.”
The pioneers of Texas belong to a
day and generation which has almost gone. If
strong arms and daring spirits were required to conquer
the wilderness, Nature seemed generous in the supply;
for nearly all were stalwart types of the inland viking.
Lance Lovelace, when I first met him, would have passed
for a man in middle life. Over six feet in height,
with a rugged constitution, he little felt his threescore
years, having spent his entire lifetime in the outdoor
occupation of a ranchman. Living on the wild
game of the country, sleeping on the ground by a camp-fire
when his work required it, as much at home in the saddle
as by his ranch fireside, he was a romantic type of
the strenuous pioneer.
He was a man of simple tastes, true
as tested steel in his friendships, with a simple
honest mind which followed truth and right as unerringly
as gravitation. In his domestic affairs, however,
he was unfortunate. The year after locating at
Las Palomas, he had returned to his former home on
the Colorado River, where he had married Mary Bryan,
also of the family of Austin’s colonists.
Hopeful and happy they returned to their new home
on the Nueces, but before the first anniversary of
their wedding day arrived, she, with her first born,
were laid in the same grave. But grief does not
kill, and the young husband bore his loss as brave
men do in living out their allotted day. But to
the hour of his death the memory of Mary Bryan mellowed
him into a child, and, when unoccupied, with every
recurring thought of her or the mere mention of her
name, he would fall into deep reverie, lasting sometimes
for hours. And although he contracted two marriages
afterward, they were simply marriages of convenience,
to which, after their termination, he frequently referred
flippantly, sometimes with irreverence, for they were
unhappy alliances.
On my arrival at Las Palomas, the
only white woman on the ranch was “Miss Jean,”
a spinster sister of its owner, and twenty years his
junior. After his third bitter experience in the
lottery of matrimony, evidently he gave up hope, and
induced his sister to come out and preside as the
mistress of Las Palomas. She was not tall like
her brother, but rather plump for her forty years.
She had large gray eyes, with long black eyelashes,
and she had a trick of looking out from under them
which was both provoking and disconcerting, and no
doubt many an admirer had been deceived by those same
roguish, laughing eyes. Every man, Mexican and
child on the ranch was the devoted courtier of Miss
Jean, for she was a lovable woman; and in spite of
her isolated life and the constant plaguings of her
brother on being a spinster, she fitted neatly into
our pastoral life. It was these teasings of her
brother that gave me my first inkling that the old
ranchero was a wily matchmaker, though he religiously
denied every such accusation. With a remarkable
complacency, Jean Lovelace met and parried her tormentor,
but her brother never tired of his hobby while there
was a third person to listen.
Though an unlettered man, Lance Lovelace
had been a close observer of humanity. The big
book of Life had been open always before him, and he
had profited from its pages. With my advent at
Las Palomas, there were less than half a dozen books
on the ranch, among them a copy of Bret Harte’s
poems and a large Bible.
“That book alone,” said
he to several of us one chilly evening, as we sat
around the open fireplace, “is the greatest treatise
on humanity ever written. Go with me to-day to
any city in any country in Christendom, and I’ll
show you a man walk up the steps of his church on
Sunday who thanks God that he’s better than his
neighbor. But you needn’t go so far if
you don’t want to. I reckon if I could see
myself, I might show symptoms of it occasionally.
Sis here thanks God daily that she is better than
that Barnes girl who cut her out of Amos Alexander.
Now, don’t you deny it, for you know it’s
gospel truth! And that book is reliable on lots
of other things. Take marriage, for instance.
It is just as natural for men and women to mate at
the proper time, as it is for steers to shed in the
spring. But there’s no necessity of making
all this fuss about it. The Bible way discounts
all these modern methods. ‘He took unto
himself a wife’ is the way it describes such
events. But now such an occurrence has to be
announced, months in advance. And after the wedding
is over, in less than a year sometimes, they are glad
to sneak off and get the bond dissolved in some divorce
court, like I did with my second wife.”
All of us about the ranch, including
Miss Jean, knew that the old ranchero’s views
on matrimony could be obtained by leading up to the
question, or differing, as occasion required.
So, just to hear him talk on his favorite theme, I
said: “Uncle Lance, you must recollect this
is a different generation. Now, I’ve read
books”—
“So have I. But it’s different
in real life. Now, in those novels you have read,
the poor devil is nearly worried to death for fear
he’ll not get her. There’s a hundred
things happens; he’s thrown off the scent one
day and cuts it again the next, and one evening he’s
in a heaven of bliss and before the dance ends a rival
looms up and there’s hell to pay,—excuse
me, Sis,—but he gets her in the end.
And that’s the way it goes in the books.
But getting down to actual cases—when the
money’s on the table and the game’s rolling—it’s
as simple as picking a sire and a dam to raise a race
horse. When they’re both willing, it don’t
require any expert to see it—a one-eyed
or a blind man can tell the symptoms. Now, when
any of you boys get into that fix, get it over with
as soon as possible.”
“From the drift of your remarks,”
said June Deweese very innocently, “why wouldn’t
it be a good idea to go back to the old method of letting
the parents make the matches?”
“Yes; it would be a good idea.
How in the name of common sense could you expect young
sap-heads like you boys to understand anything about
a woman? I know what I’m talking about.
A single woman never shows her true colors, but conceals
her imperfections. The average man is not to
be blamed if he fails to see through her smiles and
Sunday humor. Now, I was forty when I married
the second time, and forty-five the last whirl.
Looks like I’d a-had some little sense, now,
don’t it? But I didn’t. No,
I didn’t have any more show than a snowball in—Sis,
hadn’t you better retire. You’re
not interested in my talk to these boys.—Well,
if ever any of you want to get married you have my
consent. But you’d better get my opinion
on her dimples when you do. Now, with my sixty
odd years, I’m worth listening to. I can
take a cool, dispassionate view of a woman now, and
pick every good point about her, just as if she was
a cow horse that I was buying for my own saddle.”
Miss Jean, who had a ready tongue
for repartee, took advantage of the first opportunity
to remark: “Do you know, brother, matrimony
is a subject that I always enjoy hearing discussed
by such an oracle as yourself. But did it never
occur to you what an unjust thing it was of Providence
to reveal so much to your wisdom and conceal the same
from us babes?”
It took some little time for the gentle
reproof to take effect, but Uncle Lance had an easy
faculty of evading a question when it was contrary
to his own views. “Speaking of the wisdom
of babes,” said he, “reminds me of what
Felix York, an old ’36 comrade of mine, once
said. He had caught the gold fever in ’49,
and nothing would do but he and some others must go
to California. The party went up to Independence,
Missouri, where they got into an overland emigrant
train, bound for the land of gold. But it seems
before starting, Senator Benton had made a speech
in that town, in which he made the prophecy that one
day there would be a railroad connecting the Missouri
River with the Pacific Ocean. Felix told me this
only a few years ago. But he said that all the
teamsters made the prediction a byword. When,
crossing some of the mountain ranges, the train halted
to let the oxen blow, one bull-whacker would say to
another: ’Well, I’d like to see old
Tom Benton get his railroad over this mountain.’
When Felix told me this he said—’There’s
a railroad to-day crosses those same mountain passes
over which we forty-niners whacked our bulls.
And to think I was a grown man and had no more sense
or foresight than a little baby blinkin’ its
eyes in the sun.’”
With years at Las Palomas, I learned
to like the old ranchero. There was something
of the strong, primitive man about him which compelled
a youth of my years to listen to his counsel.
His confidence in me was a compliment which I appreciate
to this day. When I had been in his employ hardly
two years, an incident occurred which, though only
one of many similar acts cementing our long friendship,
tested his trust.
One morning just as he was on the
point of starting on horseback to the county seat
to pay his taxes, a Mexican arrived at the ranch and
announced that he had seen a large band of javalina
on the border of the chaparral up the river.
Uncle Lance had promised his taxes by a certain date,
but he was a true sportsman and owned a fine pack of
hounds; moreover, the peccary is a migratory animal
and does not wait upon the pleasure of the hunter.
As I rode out from the corrals to learn what had brought
the vaquero with such haste, the old ranchero cried,
“Here, Tom, you’ll have to go to the county
seat. Buckle this money belt under your shirt,
and if you lack enough gold to cover the taxes, you’ll
find silver here in my saddle-bags. Blow the horn,
boys, and get the guns. Lead the way, Pancho.
And say, Tom, better leave the road after crossing
the Sordo, and strike through that mesquite country,”
he called back as he swung into the saddle and started,
leaving me a sixty-mile ride in his stead. His
warning to leave the road after crossing the creek
was timely, for a ranchman had been robbed by bandits
on that road the month before. But I made the
ride in safety before sunset, paying the taxes, amounting
to over a thousand dollars.
During all our acquaintance, extending
over a period of twenty years, Lance Lovelace was
a constant revelation to me, for he was original in
all things. Knowing no precedent, he recognized
none which had not the approval of his own conscience.
Where others were content to follow, he blazed his
own pathways—immaterial to him whether they
were followed by others or even noticed. In his
business relations and in his own way, he was exact
himself and likewise exacting of others. Some
there are who might criticise him for an episode which
occurred about four years after my advent at Las Palomas.
Mr. Whitley Booth, a younger man and
a brother-in-law of the old ranchero by his first
wife, rode into the ranch one evening, evidently on
important business. He was not a frequent caller,
for he was also a ranchman, living about forty miles
north and west on the Frio River, but was in the habit
of bringing his family down to the Nueces about twice
a year for a visit of from ten days to two weeks’
duration. But this time, though we had been expecting
the family for some little time, he came alone, remained
over night, and at breakfast ordered his horse, as
if expecting to return at once. The two ranchmen
were holding a conference in the sitting-room when
a Mexican boy came to me at the corrals and said I
was wanted in the house. On my presenting myself,
my employer said: “Tom, I want you as a
witness to a business transaction. I’m
lending Whit, here, a thousand dollars, and as we have
never taken any notes between us, I merely want you
as a witness. Go into my room, please, and bring
out, from under my bed, one of those largest bags of
silver.”
The door was unlocked, and there,
under the ranchero’s bed, dust-covered, were
possibly a dozen sacks of silver. Finding one
tagged with the required amount, I brought it out
and laid it on the table between the two men.
But on my return I noticed Uncle Lance had turned
his chair from the table and was gazing out of the
window, apparently absorbed in thought. I saw
at a glance that he was gazing into the past, for
I had become used to these reveries on his part.
I had not been excused, and an embarrassing silence
ensued, which was only broken as he looked over his
shoulder and said: “There it is, Whit; count
it if you want to.”
But Mr. Booth, knowing the oddities
of Uncle Lance, hesitated. “Well—why—Look
here, Lance. If you have any reason for not wanting
to loan me this amount, why, say so.”
“There’s the money, Whit;
take it if you want to. It’ll pay for the
hundred cows you are figuring on buying. But I
was just thinking: can two men at our time of
life, who have always been friends, afford to take
the risk of letting a business transaction like this
possibly make us enemies? You know I started
poor here, and what I have made and saved is the work
of my lifetime. You are welcome to the money,
but if anything should happen that you didn’t
repay me, you know I wouldn’t feel right towards
you. It’s probably my years that does it,
but—now, I always look forward to the visits
of your family, and Jean and I always enjoy our visits
at your ranch. I think we’d be two old fools
to allow anything to break up those pleasant relations.”
Uncle Lance turned in his chair, and, looking into
the downcast countenance of Mr. Booth, continued:
“Do you know, Whit, that youngest girl of yours
reminds me of her aunt, my own Mary, in a hundred
ways. I just love to have your girls tear around
this old ranch—they seem to give me back
certain glimpses of my youth that are priceless to
an old man.”
“That’ll do, Lance,”
said Mr. Booth, rising and extending his hand.
“I don’t want the money now. Your
view of the matter is right, and our friendship is
worth more than a thousand cattle to me. Lizzie
and the girls were anxious to come with me, and I’ll
go right back and send them down.”