“—if a word could
save me, and that word were not the Truth, nay, if
it did but swerve a hair’s-breadth from the Truth,
I would not say it!”—LONGFELLOW.
Stuart Harley, despite his authorship
of many novels, still considered himself a realist.
He affected to say that he did not write his books;
that he merely transcribed them from life as he saw
it, and he insisted always that he saw life as it was.
“The mission of the novelist,
my dear Professor,” he had once been heard to
say at his club, “is not to amuse merely; his
work is that of an historian, and he should be quite
as careful to write truthfully as is the historian.
How is the future to know what manner of lives we
nineteenth century people have lived unless our novelists
tell the truth?”
“Possibly the historians will
tell them,” observed the Professor of Mathematics.
“Historians sometimes do tell us interesting
things.”
“True,” said Harley.
“Very true; but then what historian ever let
you into the secret of the every-day life of the people
of whom he writes? What historian ever so vitalized
Louis the Fourteenth as Dumas has vitalized him?
Truly, in reading mere history I have seemed to be
reading of lay figures, not of men; but when the novelist
has taken hold properly—ah, then we get
the men.”
“Then,” objected the Professor,
“the novelist is never to create a great character?”
“The humorist or the mere romancer
may, but as for the novelist with a true ideal of
his mission in life he would better leave creation
to nature. It is blasphemy for a purely mortal
being to pretend that he can create a more interesting
character or set of characters than the Almighty has
already provided for the use of himself and his brothers
in literature; that he can involve these creations
in a more dramatic series of events than it has occurred
to an all-wise Providence to put into the lives of
His creatures; that, by the exercise of that misleading
faculty which the writer styles his imagination, he
can portray phases of life which shall prove of more
absorbing interest or of greater moral value to his
readers than those to be met with in the every-day
life of man as he is.”
“Then,” said the Professor,
with a dexterous jab of his cue at the pool-balls—“then,
in your estimation, an author is a thing to be led
about by the nose by the beings he selects for use
in his books?”
“You put it in a rather homely
fashion,” returned Harley; “but, on the
whole, that is about the size of it.”
“And all a man needs, then,
to be an author is an eye and a type-writing machine?”
asked the Professor.
“And a regiment of detectives,”
drawled Dr. Kelly, the young surgeon, “to follow
his characters about.”
Harley sighed. Surely these men were unsympathetic.
“I can’t expect you to
grasp the idea exactly,” he said, “and
I can’t explain it to you, because you’d
become irreverent if I tried.”
“No, we won’t,”
said Kelly. “Go on and explain it to us—I’m
bored, and want to be amused.”
So Harley went on and tried to explain
how the true realist must be an inspired sort of person,
who can rise above purely physical limitations; whose
eye shall be able to pierce the most impenetrable
of veils; to whom nothing in the way of obtaining information
as to the doings of such specimens of mankind as he
has selected for his pages is an insurmountable obstacle.
“Your author, then, is to be
a mixture of a New York newspaper reporter and the
Recording Angel?” suggested Kelly.
“I told you you’d become
irreverent,” said Harley; “nevertheless,
even in your irreverence, you have expressed the idea.
The writer must be omniscient as far as the characters
of his stories are concerned—he must have
an eye which shall see all that they do, a mind sufficiently
analytical to discern what their motives are, and
the courage to put it all down truthfully, neither
adding nor subtracting, coloring only where color
is needed to make the moral lesson he is trying to
teach stand out the more vividly.”
“In short, you’d have
him become a photographer,” said the Professor.
“More truly a soulscape-painter,”
retorted Harley, with enthusiasm.
“Heavens!” cried the Doctor,
dropping his cue with a loud clatter to the floor.
“Soulscape! Here’s a man talking
about not creating, and then throws out an invention
like soulscape! Harley, you ought to write a
dictionary. With a word like soulscape to start
with, it would sweep the earth!”
Harley laughed. He was a good-natured
man, and he was strong enough in his convictions not
to weaken for the mere reason that somebody else had
ridiculed them. In fact, everybody else might
have ridiculed them, and Harley would still have stood
true, once he was convinced that he was right.
“You go on sawing people’s
legs off, Billy,” he said, good-naturedly.
“That’s a thing you know about; and as
for the Professor, he can go on showing you and the
rest of mankind just why the shortest distance between
two points is in a straight line. I’ll
take your collective and separate words for anything
on the subject of surgery or mathematics, but when
it comes to my work I wouldn’t bank on your
theories if they were endorsed by the Rothschilds.”
“He’ll never write a decent
book in his life if he clings to that theory,”
said Kelly, after Harley had departed. “There’s
precious little in the way of the dramatic nowadays
in the lives of people one cares to read about.”
Nevertheless, Harley had written interesting
books, books which had brought him reputation, and
what is termed genteel poverty—that is
to say, his fame was great, considering his age, and
his compensation was just large enough to make life
painful to him. His income enabled him to live
well enough to make a good appearance among, and share
somewhat at their expense in the life of, others of
far greater means; but it was too small to bring him
many of the things which, while not absolutely necessities,
could not well be termed luxuries, considering his
tastes and his temperament. A little more was
all he needed.
“If I could afford to write
only when I feel like it,” he said, “how
happy I should be! But these orders—they
make me a driver of men, and not their historian.”
In fact, Harley was in that unfortunate,
and at the same time happy, position where he had
many orders for the product of his pen, and such financial
necessities that he could not afford to decline one
of them.
And it was this very situation which
made his rebellious heroine of whom I have essayed
to write so sore a trial to the struggling young author.
It was early in May, 1895, that Harley
had received a note from Messrs. Herring, Beemer,
& Chadwick, the publishers, asking for a story from
his pen for their popular “Blue and Silver Series.”
“The success of your Tiffin-Talk,”
they wrote, “has been such that we are prepared
to offer you our highest terms for a short story of
30,000 words, or thereabouts, to be published in our
’Blue and Silver Series.’ We should
like to have it a love-story, if possible; but whatever
it is, it must be characteristic, and ready for publication
in November. We shall need to have the manuscript
by September 1st at the latest. If you can let
us have the first few chapters in August, we can send
them at once to Mr. Chromely, whom it is our intention
to have illustrate the story, provided he can be got
to do it.”
The letter closed with a few formalities
of an unimportant and stereotyped nature, and Harley
immediately called at the office of Messrs. Herring,
Beemer, & Chadwick, where, after learning that their
best terms were no more unsatisfactory than publishers’
best terms generally are, he accepted the commission.
And then, returning to his apartment,
he went into what Kelly called one of his trances.
“He goes into one of his trances,”
Kelly had said, “hoists himself up to his little
elevation, and peeps into the private life of hoi
polloi until he strikes something worth putting down
and the result he calls literature.”
“Yes, and the people buy it,
and read it, and call for more,” said the Professor.
“Possibly because they love
notoriety,” said Kelly, “and they think
if they call for more often enough, he will finally
peep in at their key-holes and write them up.
If he ever puts me into one of his books I’ll
waylay him at night and amputate his writing-hand.”
“He won’t,” said
the Professor. “I asked him once why he
didn’t, and he said you’d never do in
one of his books, because you don’t belong to
real life at all. He thinks you are some new
experiment of an enterprising Providence, and he doesn’t
want to use you until he sees how you turn out.”
“He could put me down as I go,” suggested
the Doctor.
“That’s so,” replied
the other. “I told him so, but he said
he had no desire to write a lot of burlesque sketches
containing no coherent idea.”
“Oh, he said that, did he?”
observed the Doctor, with a smile. “Well—wait
till Stuart Harley comes to me for a prescription.
I’ll get even with him. I’ll give
him a pill, and he’ll disappear—for
ten days.”
Whether it was as Kelly said or not,
that Harley went into a trance and poked his nose
into the private life of the people he wrote about,
it was a fact that while meditating upon the possible
output of his pen our author was as deaf to his surroundings
as though he had departed into another world, and
it rarely happened that his mind emerged from that
condition without bringing along with it something
of value to him in his work.
So it was upon this May morning.
For an hour or two Harley lay quiescent, apparently
gazing out of his flat window over the uninspiring
chimney-pots of the City of New York, at the equally
uninspiring Long Island station on the far side of
the East River. It was well for him that his
eye was able to see, and yet not see: forgetfulness
of those smoking chimney-pots, the red-zincked roofs,
the flapping under-clothing of the poorer than he,
hung out to dry on the tenement tops, was essential
to the construction of such a story as Messrs. Herring,
Beemer, & Chadwick had in mind; and Harley successfully
forgot them, and, coming back to consciousness, brought
with him the dramatis personae of his story—and,
taken as a whole, they were an interesting lot.
The hero was like most of those gentlemen who live
their little lives in the novels of the day, only
Harley had modified his accomplishments in certain
directions. Robert Osborne—such was
his name—was not the sort of man to do
impossible things for his heroine. He was not
reckless. He was not a D’Artagnan lifted
from the time of Louis the Fourteenth to the dull,
prosaic days of President Faure. He was not even
a Frenchman, but an essentially American American,
who desires to know, before he does anything, why
he does it, and what are his chances of success.
I am not sure that if he had happened to see her struggling
in the ocean he would have jumped in to rescue the
young woman to whom his hand was plighted—I
do not speak of his heart, for I am not Harley, and
I do not know whether or not Harley intended that Osborne
should be afflicted with so inconvenient an organ—I
am not sure, I say, that if he had seen his best-beloved
struggling in the ocean Osborne would have jumped
in to rescue her without first stopping to remove
such of his garments as might impede his progress back
to land again. In short, he was not one of those
impetuous heroes that we read about so often and see
so seldom; but, taken altogether, he was sufficiently
attractive to please the American girl who might be
expected to read Harley’s book; for that was
one of the stipulations of Messrs. Herring, Beemer,
& Chadwick when they made their verbal agreement with
Harley.
“Make it go with the girls,
Harley,” Mr. Chadwick had said. “Men
haven’t time to read anything but the newspapers
in this country. Hit the girls, and your fortune
is made.”
Harley didn’t exactly see how
his fortune was going to be made on the best terms
of Messrs. Herring, Beemer, & Chadwick, even if he
hit the girls with all the force of a battering-ram,
but he promised to keep the idea in mind, and remained
in his trance a trifle longer than might otherwise
have been necessary, endeavoring to select the unquestionably
correct hero for his story, and Osborne was the result.
Osborne was moderately witty. His repartee smacked
somewhat of the refined comic paper—that
is to say, it was smart and cynical, and not always
suited to the picture; but it wasn’t vulgar or
dull, and his personal appearance was calculated to
arouse the liveliest interest. He was clean
shaven and clean cut. He looked more like a
modern ideal of infallible genius than Byron, and had
probably played football and the banjo in college—Harley
did not go back that far with him—all of
which, it must be admitted, was pretty well calculated
to assure the fulfilment of Harley’s promise
that the man should please the American girl.
Of course the story was provided with a villain also,
but he was a villain of a mild type. Mild villany
was an essential part of Harley’s literary creed,
and this particular person was not conceived in heresy.
His name was to have been Horace Balderstone, and
with him Harley intended to introduce a lively satire
on the employment, by certain contemporary writers,
of the supernatural to produce dramatic effects.
Balderstone was of course to be the rival of Osborne.
In this respect Harley was commonplace; to his mind
the villain always had to be the rival of the hero,
just as in opera the tenor is always virtuous at heart
if not otherwise, and the baritone a scoundrel, which
in real life is not an invariable rule by any means.
Indeed, there have been many instances in real life
where the villain and the hero have been on excellent
terms, and to the great benefit of the hero too.
But in this case Balderstone was to follow in the
rut, and become the rival of Osborne for the hand
of Marguerite Andrews—the heroine.
Balderstone was to write a book, which for a time should
so fascinate Miss Andrews that she would be blind
to the desirability of Osborne as a husband-elect;
a book full of the weird and thrilling, dealing with
theosophy and spiritualism, and all other “Tommyrotisms,”
as Harley called them, all of which, of course, was
to be the making and the undoing of Balderstone; for
equally of course, in the end, he would become crazed
by the use of opium—the inevitable end of
writers of that stamp. Osborne would rescue Marguerite
from his fatal influence, and the last chapter would
end with Marguerite lying pale and wan upon her sick-bed,
recovering from the mental prostration which the influence
over hers of a mind like Balderstone’s was sure
to produce, holding Osborne’s hand in hers,
and “smiling a sweet recognition at the lover
to whose virtues she had so long been blind.”
Osborne would murmur, “At last!” and the
book would close with a “first kiss,” followed
closely by six or eight pages of advertisements of
other publications of Messrs. Herring, Beemer, & Chadwick.
I mention the latter to show how thoroughly realistic
Harley was. He thought out his books so truly
and so fully before he sat down to write them that
he seemed to see each written, printed, made and bound
before him, a concrete thing from cover to cover.
Besides Osborne and Balderstone and
Miss Andrews—of whom I shall at this time
not speak at length, since the balance of this little
narrative is to be devoted to the setting forth of
her peculiarities and charms—there were
a number of minor characters, not so necessary to
the story perhaps as they might have been, but interesting
enough in their way, and very well calculated to provide
the material needed for the filling out of the required
number of pages. Furthermore, they completed
the picture.
“I don’t want to put in
three vivid figures, and leave the reader to imagine
that the rest of the world has been wiped out of existence,”
said Harley, as he talked it over with me. “That
is not art. There should be three types of character
in every book—the positive, the average,
and the negative. In that way you grade your
story off into the rest of the world, and your reader
feels that while he may never have met the positive
characters, he has met the average or the negative,
or both, and is therefore by one of these links connected
with the others, and that gives him a personal interest
in the story; and it’s the reader’s personal
interest that the writer is after.”
So Miss Andrews was provided with
a very conventional aunt—the kind of woman
you meet with everywhere; most frequently in church
squabbles and hotel parlors, however. Mrs. Corwin
was this lady’s name, and she was to enact the
role of chaperon to Miss Andrews. With Mrs. Corwin,
by force of circumstances, came a pair of twin children,
like those in the Heavenly Twins, only more real, and
not so Sarah Grandiose in their manners and wit.
These persons Harley booked for the
steamship New York, sailing from New York City for
Southampton on the third day of July, 1895. The
action was to open at that time, and Marguerite Andrews
was to meet Horace Balderstone on that vessel on the
evening of the second day out, with which incident
the interest of Harley’s story was to begin.
But Harley had counted without his heroine. The
rest of his cast were safely stowed away on ship-board
and ready for action at the appointed hour, but the
heroine missed the steamer by three
minutes, and it was all Harley’s
own fault.