The law of a life for a life does
not altogether prevent murder. No law can altogether
prevent any form of crime, nor is it desirable that
it should. Doubtless God could so have created
us that our sense of right and justice could have
existed without contemplation of injustice and wrong;
as doubtless he could so have created us that we could
have felt compassion without a knowledge of suffering;
but he did not. Constituted as we are, we can
know good only by contrast with evil. Our sense
of sin is what our virtues feed upon; in the thin
air of universal morality the altar-fires of honor
and the beacons of conscience could not be kept alight.
A community without crime would be a community without
warm and elevated sentiments—without the
sense of justice, without generosity, without courage,
without mercy, without magnanimity—a community
of small, smug souls, uninteresting to God and uncoveted
by the Devil. We can have, and do have, too much
crime, no doubt; what the wholesome proportion is
none can tell. Just now we are running a good
deal to murder, but he who can gravely attribute that
phenomenon, or any part of it, to infliction of the
death penalty, instead of to virtual immunity from
any penalty at all, is justly entitled to the innocent
satisfaction that comes of being a simpleton.
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